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公开(公告)号：US20060019130A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-26
申请号：US10894993
申请日：2004-07-20
申请人： Sai Katikaneni , Pinakin Patel , Steven Suib
发明人： Sai Katikaneni , Pinakin Patel , Steven Suib
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/0668 , C01B3/583 , C01B2203/0205 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04089 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/1018 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A PEM fuel cell system in which an oxidizer is provided and in which the catalyst for the oxidizer is an OMS-2 catalyst and, in particular, an M-OMS-2 catalyst. Preferable catalysts are Co-OMS-2, Cu-OMS-2 and Ag-OMS-2 and, more preferably, Ag-OMS-2. Also, the effectiveness of the oxidizer is enhanced by one or more of the controlled addition of oxidant to the fuel feed and/or oxidizer, controlling the space velocity of the fuel feed and controlling the operating temperature of the oxidizer. A system for regeneration of the M-OMS-2 catalyst and a method of making the catalyst are additionally provided.
摘要翻译： 提供氧化剂的PEM燃料电池系统，其中用于氧化剂的催化剂是OMS-2催化剂，特别是M-OMS-2催化剂。 优选的催化剂是Co-OMS-2，Cu-OMS-2和Ag-OMS-2，更优选Ag-OMS-2。 此外，氧化剂的有效性通过将一氧化剂的一种或多种可控加入到燃料进料和/或氧化剂中来加强，控制燃料进料的空速并控制氧化剂的操作温度。 另外提供了M-OMS-2催化剂的再生系统和制造催化剂的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20060035119A1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-16
申请号：US10916202
申请日：2004-08-11
申请人： Sai Katikaneni , Pinakin Patel
发明人： Sai Katikaneni , Pinakin Patel
CPC分类号： C01B3/583 , B01J19/248 , B01J19/2485 , B01J2208/00194 , B01J2208/00212 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/00814 , B01J2208/00884 , B01J2208/021 , B01J2208/028 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , H01M8/0668 , Y02P20/584
摘要： An oxidizer assembly provided with a housing having a plurality of inlets each for receiving a different gas and a plurality of outlets each corresponding to a different one of the inlets and outputting gas resulting from the gas received from its corresponding inlet. A catalyst assembly able to support gas flow therethrough is disposed within the housing and includes a catalyst able to oxidize carbon monoxide gas and to be regenerated. The catalyst assembly is further adapted to be movable such that successive parts of the assembly are able to be brought repeatedly in communication with a first inlet and its corresponding first outlet and then a second inlet and its corresponding second outlet of the housing. In the preferred form of the invention, the catalyst assembly is additionally adapted so that each section is brought in communication with a third inlet and its corresponding third outlet after being in communication with the second inlet and its corresponding second outlet and prior to being brought back into communication with the first inlet and its corresponding outlet.
摘要翻译： 一种氧化器组件，其设置有具有多个入口的壳体，每个入口用于接收不同的气体和多个出口，每个出口对应于不同的入口并输出从其相应入口接收的气体产生的气体。 能够支撑气体流过其中的催化剂组件设置在壳体内，并且包括能够氧化一氧化碳气体并被再生的催化剂。 催化剂组件还适于可移动，使得组件的连续部分能够被重复地与第一入口及其对应的第一出口连接，然后与壳体的第二入口及其对应的第二出口连通。 在本发明的优选形式中，催化剂组件另外适配成使得每个部分在与第二入口及其对应的第二出口连通并且在被带回之前与第三入口及其相应的第三出口连通 与第一个入口及其相应的出口通信。
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公开(公告)号：US07070874B2
公开(公告)日：2006-07-04
申请号：US10329182
申请日：2002-12-24
申请人： Scott Blanchet , Pinakin Patel
发明人： Scott Blanchet , Pinakin Patel
CPC分类号： H01M8/04014 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/2415 , H01M8/2425 , H01M8/2457 , H01M8/2485
摘要： An end unit for a fuel cell stack is described that contains an integrated heat exchanger for superheating the fuel gas before delivery to the stack. Heat is transferred from the hot cathode outlet stream to the cool fuel inlet stream in a space adjacent the stack's end plate. The end unit is designed as a hollow box forming the shell of the exchanger with the heat exchanger inside. The end unit has openings that allow fuel cell process gas to be taken directly from the stack without requiring piping or ductwork to be attached to thin manifolds. Separate chambers are provided for both the cathode outlet and anode outlet gas, thereby allowing all process connections to be made at one end of the stack. The end unit also features a current collection post that is separated from the end cell of the stack by a multitude of members which provide structural support for the end unit and act to more uniformly collect electrical current than would a single, large current post.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于燃料电池堆的端部单元，其包含用于在输送到堆叠之前使燃料气体过热的集成热交换器。 热量从热阴极出口流转移到靠近堆叠端板的空间中的冷却燃料入口流。 端部设计为中空箱，形成换热器的壳体，内部具有热交换器。 端部单元具有允许燃料电池处理气体直接从堆叠中取出的开口，而不需要将管道或管道系统连接到薄歧管。 为阴极出口和阳极出口气体提供分开的室，从而允许在堆叠的一端进行所有过程连接。 端部单元还具有通过多个构件与堆叠的端部单元分离的电流收集柱，其为端单元提供结构支撑并且用于比单个大电流柱更均匀地收集电流。
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公开(公告)号：US4567117A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-28
申请号：US642375
申请日：1984-08-20
申请人： Pinakin Patel , Dilip Dharia , Hansraj Maru
发明人： Pinakin Patel , Dilip Dharia , Hansraj Maru
CPC分类号： H01M8/0625 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2008/147 , H01M2300/0051 , H01M2300/0074 , Y02E60/526 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A fuel cell comprising a catalyst for endothermic reforming of the hydrocarbon content of fuel in such a manner as to promote uniform temperature distribution in the cell.
摘要翻译： 一种燃料电池，其包括用于促进燃料的烃含量的吸热重整的催化剂，以促进电池中均匀的温度分布。
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公开(公告)号：US07754393B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-13
申请号：US11970411
申请日：2008-01-07
申请人： Pinakin Patel
发明人： Pinakin Patel
CPC分类号： H01M8/2475 , H01M8/04014 , H01M8/2485 , H01M8/249 , H01M2008/147 , Y02E60/526
摘要： A fuel cell assembly having a plurality of fuel cells arranged in a stack. An end plate assembly abuts the fuel cell at an end of said stack. The end plate assembly has an inlet area adapted to receive an exhaust gas from the stack, an outlet area and a passage connecting the inlet area and outlet area and adapted to carry the exhaust gas received at the inlet area from the inlet area to the outlet area. A further end plate assembly abuts the fuel cell at a further opposing end of the stack. The further end plate assembly has a further inlet area adapted to receive a further exhaust gas from the stack, a further outlet area and a further passage connecting the further inlet area and further outlet area and adapted to carry the further exhaust gas received at the further inlet area from the further inlet area to the further outlet area.
摘要翻译： 一种具有以堆叠方式布置的多个燃料电池的燃料电池组件。 端板组件在所述堆叠的端部邻接燃料电池。 端板组件具有适于从堆叠接收废气的入口区域，出口区域和连接入口区域和出口区域的通道，并且适于将从入口区域接收的废气从入口区域运送到出口 区。 另一端板组件在堆叠的另一相对端处抵靠燃料电池。 另外的端板组件具有适于从堆叠接收另外的排气的另外的入口区域，另外的出口区域和另外的通道，其连接另外的入口区域和另外的出口区域，并适于承载在另外的进一步的废气 入口区域从进一步的入口区域到另外的出口区域。
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公开(公告)号：US07393605B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-01
申请号：US11436748
申请日：2006-05-18
申请人： Scott Blanchet , Pinakin Patel
发明人： Scott Blanchet , Pinakin Patel
CPC分类号： H01M8/04014 , H01M8/0247 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/2415 , H01M8/2425 , H01M8/2457 , H01M8/2485
摘要： An end unit for a fuel cell stack having a plurality of fuel cell stacked in a first direction, the end unit for stacking in the first direction adjacent an end fuel cell in the fuel cell stack. The end unit separates a current collection post from the end cell of the fuel cell stack and comprises a first wall being adjacent the end cell when the end unit is stacked in the first direction in the fuel cell stack, a second wall opposing the first wall and adjacent the current collection post when the end unit is stacked in the first direction in the stack, a first side wall connecting the first and second walls, a second side wall transverse to the first side wall and connecting the first and second walls, a third side wall opposing the first side wall and connecting the first and second walls, a fourth side wall opposing the second side wall and connecting the first and second walls, with the first and second walls and the first, second, third and fourth side walls forming an enclosure, and a plurality of electrically conductive posts disposed within the enclosure and extending between the first and second walls for providing a structure which restricts electrical current flow from the first fuel cell stack to the current collection post when the end unit is stacked in the first direction in the fuel cell stack.
摘要翻译： 一种用于具有沿第一方向堆叠的多个燃料电池的燃料电池堆的端部单元，所述端部单元用于沿与所述燃料电池堆中的端部燃料电池相邻的所述第一方向堆叠。 末端单元将电流收集柱与燃料电池堆的端电池分开，并且包括当端单元沿燃料电池堆中的第一方向堆叠时与第一电池相邻的第一壁，与第一壁相对的第二壁 并且当所述端部单元沿着所述堆叠中的所述第一方向堆叠时，邻近所述集流柱，连接所述第一壁和所述第二壁的第一侧壁，横向于所述第一侧壁并连接所述第一壁和所述第二壁的第二侧壁， 与所述第一侧壁相对并且连接所述第一和第二壁的第三侧壁，与所述第二侧壁相对并且将所述第一和第二壁与所述第一壁和所述第二壁以及所述第一，第二，第三和第四侧壁 形成外壳，以及设置在外壳内并在第一和第二壁之间延伸的多个导电柱，用于提供限制电流流动的结构 当所述端部单元沿所述第一方向堆叠在所述燃料电池堆中时，从所述第一燃料电池堆到所述集电柱。
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公开(公告)号：US5674371A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-07
申请号：US466304
申请日：1995-06-06
申请人： Pinakin Patel
发明人： Pinakin Patel
摘要： A process for providing a variety of light to medium colors of anodized aluminum or aluminum alloy which comprises the steps of anodizing an aluminum or aluminum alloy workpiece in an aqueous strong acid electrolyte solution such as a sulfuric acid solution by application of direct current at a current density of 5 to about 25 amperes per square foot and a temperature of from 55.degree. F. to 90.degree. F. to form on the workpiece a porous anodic oxide film having a thickness of at least about 3 microns; subjecting the resulting anodized workpiece to alternating current at a voltage of about 5 to about 25 volts for about 1 to 25 minutes in an aqueous strong acid electrolyte solution such as a sulfuric acid solution comprising about 1 to 15 volume percent of an organic carboxylic acid containing at least one reactive group in the alpha-position, wherein said reactive group is a hydroxy, amino, keto or carboxyl group; and electrolytically coloring the workpiece. In a preferred embodiment resulting in deepened color tones, including those in the blue to blue-gray and green range, one or more currentless "waiting periods" are maintained at various stages of the process during which essentially no current is applied to the workpiece in the electrolytic solution. In another embodiment, improved color uniformity is obtained by subjecting the workpiece prior to electrolytic coloring to a direct current pre-treatment step. The resulting electrolytically colored aluminum or aluminum alloy is particularly useful for architectural product.
摘要翻译： 一种用于提供阳极氧化铝或铝合金的各种中至中等颜色的方法，其包括以下步骤：通过在电流下施加直流电流在强酸性酸性电解质溶液（例如硫酸溶液）中阳极氧化铝或铝合金工件 密度为5至约25安培/平方英尺，温度为55°F至90°F，以在工件上形成具有至少约3微米厚度的多孔阳极氧化膜; 将所得到的阳极氧化工件在约5至约25伏特的电压下在强酸性电解质溶液例如包含约1至15体积％的含有机羧酸的硫酸溶液中进行约1至25分钟的交流电流， α位中的至少一个反应性基团，其中所述反应性基团是羟基，氨基，酮基或羧基; 并对工件进行电解着色。 在优选实施例中，导致加深的色调（包括蓝色至蓝灰色和绿色范围的色调），在该过程的各个阶段保持一个或多个无电流的“等待时间”，在此阶段基本上不向工件施加电流 电解液。 在另一个实施例中，通过在电解着色之前对工件进行直流预处理步骤来获得改进的颜色均匀性。 所得到的电解着色的铝或铝合金对建筑产品特别有用。
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公开(公告)号：US4791033A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-13
申请号：US174075
申请日：1988-03-28
申请人： Pinakin Patel
发明人： Pinakin Patel
CPC分类号： H01M8/0637 , H01M8/04014 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04067 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/0668 , H01M8/086 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2008/147 , Y02E60/526 , Y02E60/566
摘要： In a fuel cell system employing an internally reforming fuel cell and a gas transfer device for recycling hydrogen gas in the fuel cell exhaust back to the fuel cell, the supply fuel is passed through the transfer device so as to allow controllable transfer of water with the transferred hydrogen, thereby providing a stream automatically containing water necessary for the steam reforming reaction in the fuel cell.
摘要翻译： 在采用内部重整型燃料电池的燃料电池系统和用于将燃料电池排气中的氢气再循环回燃料电池的气体输送装置中，供给燃料通过转移装置，以允许水与 从而提供自动含有燃料电池中的蒸汽重整反应所必需的水的流。
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公开(公告)号：US07381488B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-03
申请号：US10916202
申请日：2004-08-11
申请人： Sai P. Katikaneni , Pinakin Patel
发明人： Sai P. Katikaneni , Pinakin Patel
IPC分类号： H01M8/18
CPC分类号： C01B3/583 , B01J19/248 , B01J19/2485 , B01J2208/00194 , B01J2208/00212 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/00814 , B01J2208/00884 , B01J2208/021 , B01J2208/028 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , H01M8/0668 , Y02P20/584
摘要： An oxidizer assembly provided with a housing having a plurality of inlets each for receiving a different gas and a plurality of outlets each corresponding to a different one of the inlets and outputting gas resulting from the gas received from its corresponding inlet. A catalyst assembly able to support gas flow therethrough is disposed within the housing and includes a catalyst able to oxidize carbon monoxide gas and to be regenerated. The catalyst assembly is further adapted to be movable such that successive parts of the assembly are able to be brought repeatedly in communication with a first inlet and its corresponding first outlet and then a second inlet and its corresponding second outlet of the housing. In the preferred form of the invention, the catalyst assembly is additionally adapted so that each section is brought in communication with a third inlet and its corresponding third outlet after being in communication with the second inlet and its corresponding second outlet and prior to being brought back into communication with the first inlet and its corresponding outlet.
摘要翻译： 一种氧化器组件，其设置有具有多个入口的壳体，每个入口用于接收不同的气体和多个出口，每个出口对应于不同的入口并输出从其相应入口接收的气体产生的气体。 能够支撑气体流过其中的催化剂组件设置在壳体内，并且包括能够氧化一氧化碳气体并被再生的催化剂。 催化剂组件还适于可移动，使得组件的连续部分能够被重复地与第一入口及其对应的第一出口连接，然后与壳体的第二入口及其对应的第二出口连通。 在本发明的优选形式中，催化剂组件另外适配成使得每个部分在与第二入口及其对应的第二出口连通并且在被带回之前与第三入口及其相应的第三出口连通 与第一个入口及其相应的出口通信。
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公开(公告)号：US07323270B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-29
申请号：US10916235
申请日：2004-08-11
申请人： Pinakin Patel , Willam Urko
发明人： Pinakin Patel , Willam Urko
CPC分类号： H01M8/2475 , H01M8/04014 , H01M8/2485 , H01M8/249 , H01M2008/147 , Y02E60/526
摘要： A modular multi-stack fuel-cell assembly in which the fuel-cell stacks are situated within a containment structure and in which a gas distributor is provided in the structure and distributes received fuel and oxidant gases to the stacks and receives exhausted fuel and oxidant gas from the stacks so as to realize a desired gas flow distribution and gas pressure differential through the stacks. The gas distributor is centrally and symmetrically arranged relative to the stacks so that it itself promotes realization of the desired gas flow distribution and pressure differential.
摘要翻译： 一种模块化多堆叠燃料电池组件，其中燃料电池组位于容纳结构内，并且其中气体分配器设置在结构中并将接收到的燃料和氧化剂气体分配到堆叠中并且接收耗尽的燃料和氧化剂气体 通过堆叠实现期望的气体流量分布和气体压力差。 气体分配器相对于堆叠中心并对称地布置，使得其本身促进实现所需的气体流量分布和压力差。
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