Abstract:
A microorganism capable of producing an acrylic acid (AA), wherein activities of a pathway producing AA through conversions of 3-HP to 3-HP-CoA and 3-HP-CoA to AA-CoA in the microorganisms are increased; as well as a method of producing the microorganism and a method of producing an acrylic acid by using the same.
Abstract:
A microorganism capable of producing an acrylic acid (AA), wherein activities of a pathway producing AA through conversions of 3-HP to 3-HP-CoA and 3-HP-CoA to AA-CoA in the microorganisms are increased; as well as a method of producing the microorganism and a method of producing an acrylic acid by using the same.
Abstract:
A pellicle cleaning apparatus includes a stage to support a pellicle, a particle remover above the stage, the particle remover being configured to remove a particle from a first surface of a pellicle, and the particle remover including a cantilever, and an adhesive material on a bottom surface of the cantilever, and a pressure controller adjacent to the stage, the pressure controller being configured to control a pressure of a fluid on a second surface of the pellicle.