Abstract:
A Solid State Drive (SSD) is disclosed. The SSD may include flash memory to store data and may support a plurality of device streams. A SSD controller may manage reading and writing data to the flash memory, and may store a submission queue and a chunk-to-stream mapper. A flash translation layer may include a receiver to receive a write command, an LBA mapper to map an LBA to a chunk identifier (ID), stream selection logic to select a stream ID based on the chunk ID, a stream ID adder to add the stream ID to the write command, a queuer to place the chunk ID in the submission queue, and background logic to update the chunk-to-stream mapper after the chunk ID is removed from the submission queue.
Abstract:
According to one general aspect, an apparatus may include a memory, an erasure-based, non-volatile memory, and a processor. The memory may be configured to store a mapping table, wherein the mapping table indicates a rewriteable state of a plurality of memory addresses. The erasure-based, non-volatile memory may be configured to store information, at respective memory addresses, in an encoded format. The encoded format may include more bits than the unencoded version of the information and the encoded format may allow the information be over-written, at least once, without an intervening erase operation. The processor may be configured to perform garbage collection based, at least in part upon, the rewriteable state associated with the respective memory addresses.
Abstract:
According to one general aspect, an apparatus may include a memory, an erasure-based, non-volatile memory, and a processor. The memory may be configured to store a mapping table, wherein the mapping table indicates a rewriteable state of a plurality of memory addresses. The erasure-based, non-volatile memory may be configured to store information, at respective memory addresses, in an encoded format. The encoded format may include more bits than the unencoded version of the information and the encoded format may allow the information be over-written, at least once, without an intervening erase operation. The processor may be configured to perform garbage collection based, at least in part upon, the rewriteable state associated with the respective memory addresses.
Abstract:
A Solid State Drive (SSD) is disclosed. The SSD may include flash memory to store data and may support a plurality of device streams. A SSD controller may manage reading and writing data to the flash memory, and may store a submission queue and a chunk-to-stream mapper. A flash translation layer may include a receiver to receive a write command, an LBA mapper to map an LBA to a chunk identifier (ID), stream selection logic to select a stream ID based on the chunk ID, a stream ID adder to add the stream ID to the write command, a queuer to place the chunk ID in the submission queue, and background logic to update the chunk-to-stream mapper after the chunk ID is removed from the submission queue.
Abstract:
According to one general aspect, an apparatus may include a host interface, a memory, a processor, and an erasure-based, non-volatile memory. The host interface may receive a write command, wherein the write command includes unencoded data. The memory may store a mapping table, wherein the mapping table indicates a rewriteable state of a plurality of memory addresses. The processor may select a memory address to store information included by the unencoded data based, at least in part, upon the rewriteable state of the memory address. The erasure-based, non-volatile memory may store, at the memory address, the unencoded data's information as encoded data, wherein the encoded data includes more bits than the unencoded data and wherein the encoded data can be over-written with a second unencoded data without an intervening erase operation.
Abstract:
A method of selecting among a plurality of I/O streams through which data is to be written to a multi-streaming flash storage device is presented. According to an example embodiment, the method comprises: assigning write sequences of similar length to the same I/O streams; receiving instructions for a write operation, the instructions including a starting logical block address (LBA) and a number of blocks of data to be written; determining whether the write operation is part of an existing write sequence; identifying an I/O stream associated with an existing write sequence; and providing a stream ID of the identified I/O stream to the multi-streaming flash storage device.
Abstract:
A Solid State Drive (SSD) is disclosed. The SSD may include flash memory to store data and may support a plurality of device streams. A SSD controller may manage reading and writing data to the flash memory, and may store a submission queue and a chunk-to-stream mapper. A flash translation layer may include a receiver to receive a write command, an LBA mapper to map an LBA to a chunk identifier (ID), stream selection logic to select a stream ID based on the chunk ID, a stream ID adder to add the stream ID to the write command, a queuer to place the chunk ID in the submission queue, and background logic to update the chunk-to-stream mapper after the chunk ID is removed from the submission queue.
Abstract:
According to one general aspect, an apparatus may include a storage memory to store a plurality of key-value pairs. The apparatus may include at least one snapshot counter configured to store an operation number associated with a respective snapshot of the plurality of key-value pairs. The apparatus may include a snapshot data structure configured to identify, for at least one key-value pair, which, if any, snapshot(s) the respective key-value pair is associated with.
Abstract:
A method of selecting among a plurality of I/O streams through which data is to be written to a multi-streaming flash storage device is presented. According to an example embodiment, the method comprises: assigning write sequences of similar length to the same I/O streams; receiving instructions for a write operation, the instructions including a starting logical block address (LBA) and a number of blocks of data to be written; determining whether the write operation is part of an existing write sequence; identifying an I/O stream associated with an existing write sequence; and providing a stream ID of the identified I/O stream to the multi-streaming flash storage device.
Abstract:
A method for migrating disks includes: dividing a disk pool including a plurality of disks into a random zone and a sequential zone based on sequentiality and randomness of workloads running on the plurality of disks; monitoring a status of each disk in the disk pool based on a total cost of ownership (TCO); migrating one or more workloads of an overheated disk to an idle disk based on the status of each disk. The overheated disk has a first TCO higher than a migration threshold, and the idle disk has a second TCO lower than an idling threshold.