摘要:
Conjugates of a hydrophobic moiety, such as a lipid, linked through a cleavable dithiobenzyl linkage to a therapeutic agent are described. The dithiobenzyl linkage is susceptible to cleavage by mild thiolysis, resulting in release of the therapeutic agent in its original form. The linkage is stable under nonreducing conditions. The conjugate can be incorporated into liposomes for administration in vivo and release of the therapeutic agent in response to endogeneous in vivo reducing conditions or in response to administration of an exogeneous reducing agent.
摘要:
Conjugates of a hydrophobic moiety, such as a lipid, linked through a cleavable dithiobenzyl linkage to a therapeutic agent are described. The dithiobenzyl linkage is susceptible to cleavage by mild thiolysis, resulting in release of the therapeutic agent in its original form. The linkage is stable under nonreducing conditions. The conjugate can be incorporated into liposomes for administration in vivo and release of the therapeutic agent in response to endogeneous in vivo reducing conditions or in response to administration of an exogeneous reducing agent.
摘要:
Conjugates of a hydrophobic moiety, such as a lipid, linked through a cleavable dithiobenzyl linkage to a therapeutic agent are described. The dithiobenzyl linkage is susceptible to cleavage by mild thiolysis, resulting in release of the therapeutic agent in its original form. The linkage is stable under nonreducing conditions. The conjugate can be incorporated into liposomes for administration in vivo and release of the therapeutic agent in response to endogeneous in vivo reducing conditions or in response to administration of an exogeneous reducing agent.
摘要:
The present disclosure provides liposomes comprising a membrane and an intraliposomal aqueous water phase, the membrane comprising at least one liposome forming lipid and the intraliposomal aqueous water phase comprises a salt of a bisphosphonate together with an amphipathic weak base agent (PLAD). An example of a liposome is one comprising co encapsulated in the intraliposomal aqueous water phase N-containing bisphosphonate, such as alendronate, and an anthracycline such as doxorubicin which was shown to increase survival as compared to Doxil or to administrations of liposomal alendronate (PLA) and Doxil (separate liposomes). Such liposomes may carry a targeting moiety exposed at the liposome's outer surface, for example, conjugate of folic acid as a targeting moiety to folate receptor (FT-PLAD). Also provided by the present disclosure is a method of preparing the liposomes and methods of use of the liposomes, at times, in combination with additional active ingredients, such as γδ T-cells.
摘要:
An embodiment of the present invention comprises a method of treating malignancies in a subject in need of treatment comprising administering to the subject a high loading dose of a pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (PLD) in an initial cycle, followed by a reduced dose in a second cycle, wherein the second cycle reduced dose is in the range of 20% to 50%, preferably 50%, of the initial loading dose, and thereafter one or more maintenance doses in further cycles. The interval between dose cycles is in the range of about three-to-four weeks, preferably about four weeks. The initial loading dose is in the range of between the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and the recommended dose, preferably the MTD (for instance, in the range of about 70 mg/m2 to 50 mg/m2, preferably 60 mg/m2). The one or more maintenance doses are in the range of about 40 mg/m2 to 50 mg/m2, preferably 45 mg/m2).
摘要翻译:本发明的一个实施方案包括治疗需要治疗的受试者中的恶性肿瘤的方法,其包括在初始循环中向受试者施用高负荷剂量的聚乙二醇化脂质体多柔比星(PLD),随后在第二周期中给予减少的剂量 ,其中所述第二循环减量剂量在初始负荷剂量的20%至50%,优选50%的范围内,此后在另外的循环中进行一次或多次维持剂量。 剂量循环之间的间隔在约3至4周的范围内,优选约4周。 初始加载剂量在最大耐受剂量(MTD)和推荐剂量之间的范围内,优选MTD(例如,在约70mg / m 2至50mg / m 2,优选60mg / m 2)的范围内, 。 一个或多个维持剂量在约40mg / m 2至50mg / m 2,优选45mg / m 2的范围内)。
摘要:
An embodiment of the present invention comprises a method of treating malignancies in a subject in need of treatment comprising administering to the subject a high loading dose of a pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (PLD) in an initial cycle, followed by a reduced dose in a second cycle, wherein the second cycle reduced dose is in the range of 20% to 50%, preferably 50%, of the initial loading dose, and thereafter one or more maintenance doses in further cycles. The interval between dose cycles is in the range of about three-to-four weeks, preferably about four weeks. The initial loading dose is in the range of between the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and the recommended dose, preferably the MTD (for instance, in the range of about 70 mg/m2 to 50 mg/m2, preferably 60 mg/m2). The one or more maintenance doses are in the range of about 40 mg/m2 to 50 mg/m2, preferably 45 mg/m2).
摘要翻译:本发明的一个实施方案包括治疗需要治疗的受试者中的恶性肿瘤的方法,其包括在初始循环中向受试者施用高负荷剂量的聚乙二醇化脂质体多柔比星(PLD),随后在第二周期中给予减少的剂量 ,其中所述第二循环减量剂量在初始负荷剂量的20%至50%,优选50%的范围内,此后在另外的循环中进行一次或多次维持剂量。 剂量循环之间的间隔在约3至4周的范围内,优选约4周。 初始加载剂量在最大耐受剂量(MTD)和推荐剂量之间的范围内,优选MTD(例如,在约70mg / m 2至50mg / m 2,优选60mg / m 2)的范围内, 。 一个或多个维持剂量在约40mg / m 2至50mg / m 2,优选45mg / m 2的范围内)。
摘要:
A method of antitumor therapy is described in which administration of a chemotherapeutic drug, encapsulated in liposomes, is supplemented by administration of an immunostimulating cytokine. The cytokine is preferably also encapsulated in liposomes. In tumor models for lung and colon carcinomas, this method produced a significantly greater therapeutic effect, as evidenced by survival rate and tumor size, than a combination of the effects produced by the free or liposome-encapsulated components administered individually.
摘要:
The present disclosure provides liposomes comprising a membrane and an intraliposomal aqueous water phase, the membrane comprising at least one liposome forming lipid and the intraliposomal aqueous water phase comprises a salt of a bisphosphonate together with an amphipathic weak base agent (PLAD). An example of a liposome is one comprising co encapsulated in the intraliposomal aqueous water phase N-containing bisphosphonate, such as alendronate, and an anthracycline such as doxorubicin which was shown to increase survival as compared to Doxil or to administrations of liposomal alendronate (PLA) and Doxil (separate liposomes). Such liposomes may carry a targeting moiety exposed at the liposome's outer surface, for example, conjugate of folic acid as a targeting moiety to folate receptor (FT-PLAD). Also provided by the present disclosure is a method of preparing the liposomes and methods of use of the liposomes, at times, in combination with additional active ingredients, such as γδ T-cells.
摘要:
The present invention provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising a glucocorticoid or glucocorticoid derivative stably encapsulated in a liposome. The glucocorticoid or glucocorticoid derivative is selected from an amphipathic weak base glucocorticoid or glucocorticoid derivative having a pKa equal or below 11 and a logD at pH 7 in the range between −2.5 and 1.5; or an amphipathic weak acid GC or GC derivative having a pKa above 3.5 and a logD at pH 7 in the range between −2.5 and 1.5. The therapeutic effect of the pharmaceutical composition of the invention was exhibited in vivo with appropriate models of multiple sclerosis and cancer.
摘要:
The present is based on the finding that folate targeted liposomal alendronate (FT-AL-L) was significantly more potent against two tested cancer cell lines than the free alendronate (AL) or the non-targeted liposomal alendronate (AL-L), as observed by the increased cytotoxicity of the folate targeted liposomal alendronate. Thus, the present disclosure provides targeted liposomes comprising a membrane and an intraliposomal core, the membrane comprising at least one liposome forming lipid and a targeting moiety, such as folate, exposed at the membrane's outer surface; and the intraliposomal core comprising encapsulated therein least one N-containing bisphosphonate. Also provided by the present disclosure are methods of use of the targeted liposomes such as for the treatment of a disease or disorder.