摘要:
Switched reluctance motor and an initial activating method thereof in which an aligning pulse is applied to a stator to make a rotor wait at a normal torque generating region to be driven, preventing the rotor from rotating in a direction reverse to a target rotating direction. The standby position of the rotor in the switched reluctance motor is sensed. When the standby position of the rotor corresponds to a reverse torque generating region where a torque causing rotation in a direction reverse to a target rotating direction is generated, an aligning pulse is applied to the stator, causing the rotor to rotate to a normal torque generating region where a torque causing rotation in a normal direction corresponding to the target rotating direction is generated. A driving pulse is then to the stator, causing the rotor waiting at the normal torque generating region to rotate in the normal direction.
摘要:
A swing motor having an opening formed asymmetrically inside a stator. The swing motor is formed with an asymmetrical opening, in particular in a semicircular shape inside the stator. The opening is provided with a plurality of salient poles wound with coils. Electric current alternately flows through the coils so that a rotor, installed in the stator in a state of being spaced apart from the stator, can reciprocally move. Since the height of the stator is reduced by forming the opening asymmetrically in comparison with the case of forming the opening symmetrically, it is advantageous for minimizing the size of the product in which the swing motor is installed.
摘要:
Disclosed is a single-phase motor including a stator, a rotor adapted to rotate when electric power is applied to the stator, a ring-shaped magnet coupled to the rotor to rotate along with the rotor; a parking magnet for stopping the rotor within an effective torque generating region by a magnetic force effected between the ring-shaped magnet and the parking magnet upon braking the rotor, and a sensor unit for sensing a variation in the intensity of a magnetic field generated around the ring-shaped magnet during the rotation of the rotor, thereby sensing the position and speed of the rotor. In accordance with this configuration, the additional device used for an initial driving operation and subsequent operations of the motor can be relatively simple and inexpensive. As a result, there is an advantage in that the motor has an enhanced utility.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is a method for determining a frequency of a power brush in a vacuum cleaner. According to the method of the present invention, a mechanical oscillation frequency of a driving unit, which includes a brush body reciprocated within a range of prescribed angles, and a torsion bar for providing a prescribed elastic force to angular rotation of the brush body, is set equally to a driving frequency of a power supply unit, which drives the driving unit, or is set a prescribed percentage higher or lower than the driving frequency of the power supply unit, so that the driving unit can resonate. A large amount of movement is obtained using a small amount of power by means of the resonance.
摘要:
A method for controlling driving of a Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) is capable of operating the SRM normally according to a phase under the normal state in case a noise is inputted to a position sensor in the SRM. In order to achieve the advantage, the method for controlling driving of a three phase SRM using a position sensor having a rate of a rotor and a stator is 6/4 or 12/8 includes the steps of generating a sensor signal according to the position of a rotor in the SRM and operating the SRM by turning on respective phases in the SRM at the point of detecting a rising edge of the sensor signal and turning off the phase at the point of detecting a falling edge of the next sensor signal.
摘要:
A method and associated algorithms for identifying and distinguishing geometric feature signals from defect signals in the NDE of longitudinal structures. The method includes the steps of collecting an interrogation signal (including reflected components) from a longitudinal structure under evaluation and comparing it with a selected reference signal from a known geometric feature maintained in a database. The comparison involves a determination of the signals phase. Same phase signals identify the source as a geometric feature, while opposite phase signals identify the source as a defect. The comparison involves the steps of gating each of the signals and creating an array of correlation values between points on each. The correlation values are analyzed and a determination (based on comparing maximum and minimum correlation values) is made of the signal phases. A reliability factor may be determined by comparison of the correlation values and the maximum and minimum thereof.
摘要:
Method for filling contact holes with metals by two-step deposition of selective tungsten layer is disclosed. The selective tungsten thin films are deposited in two steps, thus maximizing the contact filling with tungsten, gaining a stability of metal wires with better step coverage, and enhancing the reliability on semiconductor element.
摘要:
A vacuum cleaner set includes a vacuum cleaner and a cleaner mount. The vacuum cleaner includes a main body that is detachably mounted on a mount having a cord reel, a motor and a battery that are provided in the main body, an AC power source that is provided in the main body and connected to a power outlet by the cord reel, a charging device receiving power from the AC power source and charging the battery, and a control unit selecting one of power output from the battery and power output from the AC power source.
摘要:
A method and system for implementing magnetostrictive sensor techniques for the nondestructive evaluation of pipeline structures. The system consists of a magnetostrictive sensor instrument unit, a data storage unit, and a plurality of magnetostrictive sensor probes are positioned on an in-line inspection vehicle. The instrumentation unit includes electronics for transmitting excitation pulses to a transmitting magnetostrictive sensor probe as well as electronics for amplifying and conditioning the signals detected by a receiving magnetostrictive sensor probe. The magnetostrictive sensor probes include both plate magnetostrictive sensors and permanent magnets which provide a DC bias magnetic field necessary for magnetostrictive sensor operation. The transmitting and receiving probes are attached to the in-line inspection vehicle by way of mechanical arms on opposing sides of the vehicle. The mechanical arms are spring loaded and are equipped with rollers which maintain the probes at approximately constant distances from the inside diameter of the pipe wall. The method involves generating pulses of shear horizontal waves of frequencies less than 200 kHz. The transmitting magnetostrictive sensor probe generates a wave that propagates in both directions around the circumference of the pipe wall from a point adjacent to the transmitting probe. Both waves are thereafter received at the receiving probe spaced 180 degrees apart from the transmitting probe. Any defect present in the pipe wall within the circumference being investigated will show up in the received signal.
摘要:
The deviation of head and track at a most outside position conference track (PtO) and at a most inside position conference tract (Pti), the deviation value is processed in accordance with the linear interpolation, and the deviation of the head from a certain data track can be forecasted. If these position reference tracks (Pt) are used and the deviation of head from the certain track is processed according to the interpolation of curve of second order, the deviation of the head from the track is forecasted more precisely, and the deviation can be compensated for to trace the track center correctly.