Bit-rate-independent optical receiver
    1.
    发明授权
    Bit-rate-independent optical receiver 失效
    比特率独立光接收机

    公开(公告)号:US06931210B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-16

    申请号:US09946211

    申请日:2001-09-05

    CPC分类号: H04B10/6932

    摘要: Disclosed is a bit-rate-independent optical receiver including: a bit rate sensing unit for optoelectrically converting an input optical signal, while outputting a bit rate sensing signal; a variation sensing unit for outputting a bit rate variation sensing signal; a temperature sensing unit for sensing an internal temperature and outputting a temperature sensing signal; a signal reproducing unit for reproducing data and clocks, and in response to a clock correction signal, reproducing the data and clocks based on the clock correction signal; and, a control unit for calculating the bit rate based on the voltage level of the bit rate sensing signal in response to receiving the variation sensing signal, and compensating the calculated bit rate for errors resulting from a variation in temperature, and outputting a clock correction signal indicative of the temperature-compensated bit rate to the signal reproducing unit.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种比特率独立的光接收机,包括:比特率感测单元,用于在输出比特率感测信号的同时对输入的光信号进行光电转换; 用于输出比特率变化感测信号的变化感测单元; 温度感测单元,用于感测内部温度并输出温度感测信号; 信号再现单元,用于再现数据和时钟,并响应于时钟校正信号,基于时钟校正信号再现数据和时钟; 以及控制单元,用于响应于接收到变化感测信号而基于比特率感测信号的电压电平计算比特率,并且补偿由于温度变化导致的错误的计算比特率,并输出时钟校正 指示信号再现单元的温度补偿比特率的信号。

    Opto-electrical cross connect device of high density
    2.
    发明授权
    Opto-electrical cross connect device of high density 失效
    高密度光电交联装置

    公开(公告)号:US06738553B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-18

    申请号:US09921184

    申请日:2001-08-02

    IPC分类号: G02B600

    CPC分类号: G02B6/3582 G02B6/3598

    摘要: Disclosed is an opto-electrical cross connect device of high density including a shelf having a plurality of guide rails at its inner portions; a switch motherboard disposed on the rear surface of the shelf; an electric crosspoint switch positioned on the front surface of the switch motherboard; a plurality of switch connectors positioned on the front surface of the switch motherboard; an optical transceiver board mounted in the guide rail of the shelf; and, a transceiver connector disposed at the rear end of the optical transceiver board for connecting to the switch connector of the switch motherboard.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种高密度的光电交叉连接装置,包括在其内部具有多个导轨的搁板; 设置在搁板后表面上的开关母板; 位于开关母板的前表面上的电交叉点开关; 位于开关母板的前表面上的多个开关连接器; 安装在搁架的导轨中的光收发板; 以及设置在光收发板的后端的收发器连接器,用于连接到开关母板的开关连接器。

    Self-healing apparatus and method of optical receiver

    公开(公告)号:US07039327B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-02

    申请号:US09945895

    申请日:2001-09-04

    摘要: Disclosed is a self-healing apparatus and method of an optical receiver that is capable of avoiding error due to temperature variation in the optical receiver when determining the bit rate. The apparatus includes an optoelectric converting unit for converting an input optical signal into an electrical signal; an amplifying unit for amplifying the electrical signal outputted from the optoelectric converting unit; a bit rate discriminating unit for exclusively OR'ing the electrical signal with a delay signal that is delayed from the amplified receiving signal by a predetermined time, thereby outputting a recognition signal; a clock/data reproducing unit for receiving the electrical signal, and for reproducing clocks and data based on a reference clock; a bit rate signal generating unit for generating the reference clock in response to a bit rate change signal; a temperature sensing unit for outputting a temperature sensing signal that is indicative of the internal temperature of the optical receiver; and, a control unit for determining the bit rate of the receiving signal based on a value selected from temperature-dependent voltage level variation values that are previously stored, on the basis of the voltage level of the recognition signal outputted from the bit rate discriminating unit and the internal temperature of the optical receiver corresponding to the temperature sensing signal, and for outputting the bit rate change signal based on the determined bit rate.

    Automatic gain control device of optical fiber amplifier
    4.
    发明授权
    Automatic gain control device of optical fiber amplifier 失效
    光纤放大器自动增益控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US06580553B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-06-17

    申请号:US10046355

    申请日:2002-01-14

    IPC分类号: H01S300

    摘要: An automatic gain control device of an optical fiber amplifier that outputs a compensation signal to control a gain value of the optical fiber amplifier is disclosed. The device includes: a first optical detector for partially converting an input optical signal to the optical fiber amplifier into a first electrical signal; a second optical detector for partially converting an output optical signal from the optical fiber amplifier into a second electrical signal; a first programmable amplifier having a first gain value set based on a first control signal, the first programmable amplifier inputting the first electrical signal and amplifying it at the first gain value to output a first amplified signal; a second programmable amplifier having a second gain value set based on a second control signal, the second programmable amplifier inputting the second electrical signal and amplifying it at the second gain value to output a second amplified signal; a proportional-integral derivative (PID) for outputting the compensation signal, the compensation signal corresponding to the difference between the power level of the first amplified signal and the power level of the second electrical signal; and, a controller for outputting the second control signal to the second programmable amplifier such that it has the second gain value based on a third gain value and for varying the first gain value of the first programmable amplifier until the first electrical signal and second amplified signal become the same in power level, thereby changing the gain value of the optical fiber amplifier to the third gain value.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种输出补偿信号以控制光纤放大器的增益值的光纤放大器的自动增益控制装置。 该装置包括:第一光学检测器,用于将输入光信号部分地转换成光纤放大器为第一电信号; 第二光学检测器,用于将来自光纤放大器的输出光信号部分地转换成第二电信号; 第一可编程放大器,具有基于第一控制信号设定的第一增益值,第一可编程放大器输入第一电信号并以第一增益值放大第一增益值,以输出第一放大信号; 第二可编程放大器,具有基于第二控制信号设定的第二增益值,第二可编程放大器输入第二电信号并以第二增益值放大第二增益值,以输出第二放大信号; 用于输出所述补偿信号的比例积分微分(PID),所述补偿信号对应于所述第一放大信号的功率电平与所述第二电信号的功率电平之差; 以及控制器,用于将第二控制信号输出到第二可编程放大器,使得其具有基于第三增益值的第二增益值,并且用于改变第一可编程放大器的第一增益值,直到第一电信号和第二放大信号 在功率电平上变得相同,从而将光纤放大器的增益值改变为第三增益值。

    Bit-rate-independent optical cross-connect device in optical transmission system
    5.
    发明授权
    Bit-rate-independent optical cross-connect device in optical transmission system 失效
    光传输系统中的比特率独立光交叉设备

    公开(公告)号:US06944405B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-13

    申请号:US09953637

    申请日:2001-09-17

    摘要: This invention provides an optical transmission with a demultiplexer for demultiplexing an input optical signal into optical signals of different channels and a multiplexer for multiplexing the optical signals outputted from the demultiplexer. The optical cross-connect device includes: N BICDR (Bit Rate Independent Clock and Data Recovery) receivers each for receiving the associated optical signals outputted from the demultiplexer, for converting the associated optical signal into an electrical signal and reproducing clocks and data based on the bit rate of the electrical signal; a switchboard with a cross-connect switch for receiving output signals from the respective N BICDR receiver; N bit rate discriminating units for receiving the output signals from the N BICDR receivers, respectively, thereby outputting bit rate discriminating signals associated with the N BICDR receivers, respectively; a temperature sensing unit for outputting a temperature sensing signal; and, a central processing unit for receiving the bit rate discriminating signals from the N bit rate discriminating unit, along with the temperature sensing signal from the temperature sensing unit, for compensating each of the received bit rate discriminating signals with a temperature-dependent bit rate value read out, based on the temperature sensing signal, from a memory, and for controlling the bit rate of the associated BICDR receiver based on the compensated bit rate.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种具有解复用器的光传输器,用于将输入光信号解复用为不同信道的光信号,以及复用器,用于复用从解复用器输出的光信号。 光交叉设备包括:N个BICDR(比特率独立时钟和数据恢复)接收机,每个接收器用于接收从解复用器输出的相关联的光信号,用于将相关联的光信号转换成电信号,并基于该信号再现时钟和数据 比特率的电信号; 具有交叉连接开关的交换机,用于接收来自相应N BICDR接收机的输出信号; N比特率鉴别单元,用于分别从N个BICDR接收机接收输出信号,从而分别输出与N个BICDR接收机相关联的比特率鉴别信号; 用于输出温度感测信号的温度检测单元; 以及用于从温度感测单元接收来自N比特率鉴别单元的比特率鉴别信号的中央处理单元,用于以温度依赖比特率对每个接收的比特率鉴别信号进行补偿 基于温度感测信号从存储器读出,并且用于基于补偿的比特率来控制相关联的BICDR接收器的比特率。

    Wide-band fiber amplifier
    6.
    发明授权
    Wide-band fiber amplifier 失效
    宽带光纤放大器

    公开(公告)号:US07081989B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-25

    申请号:US10688560

    申请日:2003-10-17

    IPC分类号: H04B10/12 H01S4/00

    摘要: Disclosed is a wide-band fiber amplifier for amplifying C-band and L-band optical signals, including a first amplifying unit including a first amplifying fiber adapted to be (1) pumped in at least one direction (2) amplify both the C-band and L-band optical signals and (3) output Amplified Spontaneous Emission (ASE), a second amplifying unit including a second amplifying fiber adapted to be pumped by amplified ASE and secondarily amplify the amplified L-band optical signal, and an L-band pumping light source including a third amplifying fiber adapted to be pumped in at least one direction while being pumped by the ASE, and output amplified ASE used to pump the second amplifying fiber.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于放大C波段和L波段光信号的宽带光纤放大器,包括第一放大单元,该第一放大单元包括第一放大光纤,该第一放大单元适于(1)在至少一个方向上泵浦(2) 频带和L波段光信号,以及(3)输出放大自发辐射(ASE),第二放大单元,包括适于被放大的ASE泵浦的第二放大光纤,并且二次放大放大的L波段光信号, 带泵浦光源,包括适于在被ASE泵浦的同时被泵浦至少一个方向的第三放大光纤,以及用于泵浦第二放大光纤的输出放大的ASE。

    RADIO OVER FIBER SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING TRANSMISSION TIME
    7.
    发明申请
    RADIO OVER FIBER SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING TRANSMISSION TIME 审中-公开
    无线电光纤系统和控制传输时间的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080056167A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-06

    申请号:US11737797

    申请日:2007-04-20

    IPC分类号: H04L5/14 H04L5/16

    摘要: A radio-over-fiber (RoF) system and method for controlling a transmission time is provided. In a Time Division Duplex (TDD) wireless communication system comprising a Base Station (BS) having a donor and a remote connected thereto via am optical fiber, upstream and downstream Radio Frequency (RF) signals are transmitted and received, and by reliably transmitting a switch control signal to the remote and simultaneously compensating for a transmission time delay occurring in the optical cable, time synchronization of the upstream and downstream RF signals transmitted and received via antennas of the BS and the remote is controlled, thereby efficiently increasing the performance of a TDD wireless service system.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于控制传输时间的无线电光纤(RoF)系统和方法。 在包括具有供体的基站(BS)和经由光纤远程连接的基站(TDD)的时分双工(TDD)无线通信系统中,发送和接收上行和下行射频(RF)信号,并且通过可靠地发送 切换控制信号到远端,并同时补偿在光缆中发生的传输时延,控制通过BS和遥控器的天线发送和接收的上行和下行RF信号的时间同步,从而有效提高 TDD无线服务系统。

    Wavelength-division multiplexing-passive optical network
    8.
    发明申请
    Wavelength-division multiplexing-passive optical network 审中-公开
    波分复用 - 无源光网络

    公开(公告)号:US20060153567A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-13

    申请号:US11195436

    申请日:2005-08-02

    IPC分类号: H04J14/00

    摘要: Disclosed is a wavelength-division multiplexing-passive optical network having a central office including a plurality of first working and protection transmit/receive modules, working and protection optical transmitters, and a plurality of first optical switches, the first working and protection transmit/receive modules generating downstream optical signals and detecting upstream optical signals having corresponding wavelengths, the working and protection optical transmitters generating broadcasting optical signals, the first optical switches performing a switching operation when faults occur, a plurality of subscriber units for receiving broadcasting optical signals and downstream optical signals having corresponding wavelengths and generating upstream optical signals, the subscriber units including second optical switches, a remote node including working and protection optical splitters for dividing intensity of the broadcasting optical signals, the remote node being positioned between the subscriber units and the central office, working and protection main optical fibers for linking the central office with the remote node; and a plurality of working and protection branch optical fibers for linking the remote node with the subscriber units, respectively.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种波分复用无源光网络,其具有包括多个第一工作和保护发射/接收模块的中心局,工作和保护光发射机以及多个第一光开关,第一工作和保护发射/接收 产生下行光信号的模块和检测具有相应波长的上行光信号,工作和保护光发射机产生广播光信号,第一光开关在发生故障时执行切换操作;多个用户单元,用于接收广播光信号和下行光信号 具有相应波长并产生上行光信号的信号,用户单元包括第二光开关,包括工作和保护光分路器的远程节点,用于分割广播光信号的强度,远端节点位于 用户单元和中心局,工作和保护主光纤,用于将中心局与远程节点连接起来; 以及分别用于将远程节点与用户单元连接的多个工作和保护分支光纤。

    Method and apparatus for recognizing characters
    9.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for recognizing characters 有权
    用于识别字符的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08320681B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-27

    申请号:US12487378

    申请日:2009-06-18

    IPC分类号: G06K9/62

    摘要: Disclosed is a method and an apparatus for recognizing characters using an image. A camera is activated according to a character recognition request and a preview mode is set for displaying an image photographed through the camera in real time. An auto focus of the camera is controlled and an image having a predetermined level of clarity is obtained for character recognition from the images obtained in the preview mode. The image for character recognition is character-recognition-processed so as to extract recognition result data. A final recognition character row is drawn that excludes non-character data from the recognition result data. A first word is combined including at least one character of the final recognition character row and a predetermined maximum number of characters. A dictionary database that stores dictionary information on various languages using the first word is searched, so as to provide the user with the corresponding word.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种使用图像识别字符的方法和装置。 根据字符识别请求激活相机,并且设置用于实时显示通过相机拍摄的图像的预览模式。 控制相机的自动对焦,并且从在预览模式中获得的图像中获得具有预定水平的清晰度的图像以进行字符识别。 用于字符识别的图像被字符识别处理,以便提取识别结果数据。 绘制从识别结果数据排除非字符数据的最终识别字符行。 组合第一个字,包括最终识别字符行的至少一个字符和预定的最大字符数。 搜索使用第一个单词存储各种语言的字典信息的词典数据库,以向用户提供对应的单词。

    ROF link apparatus capable of stable TDD wireless service
    10.
    发明授权
    ROF link apparatus capable of stable TDD wireless service 失效
    能够稳定TDD无线服务的ROF链路装置

    公开(公告)号:US07733825B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-08

    申请号:US11514440

    申请日:2006-09-01

    IPC分类号: H04W4/00 H04L12/56

    CPC分类号: H04W88/085

    摘要: A radio over fiber (ROF) link apparatus capable of a stable TDD wireless service for a time division duplexing (TDD) baseband signal includes a central access platform (CAP) for receiving various kinds of data including the TDD baseband signal from upper layers, multiplexing the data, electro-optically converting the multiplexed data, and transmitting the converted data as downstream data through an optical fiber, and opto-electrically converting upstream data received through the optical fiber, demultiplexing the converted upstream data, and transmitting the demultiplexed upstream data to the respective upper layers, and a remote access unit (RAU) for receiving the downstream data through the optical fiber, opto-electrically converting the received downstream data to the multiplexed data, demultiplexing the multiplexed data, performing a wireless access process of the demultiplexed data, and transmitting the wireless access processed data to a wireless local area network (WLAN) service terminal through an antenna.

    摘要翻译: 能够对TDD时基双工(TDD)基带信号进行稳定的TDD无线业务的无线电光纤(ROF)链路装置包括用于从上层接收包括TDD基带信号的各种数据的中央接入平台(CAP) 数据,电光转换多路复用数据,并通过光纤将转换后的数据作为下行数据发送,并对通过光纤接收的上行数据进行光电转换,对转换的上行数据进行解复用,并将解复用的上行数据发送到 各自的上层以及用于通过光纤接收下游数据的远程访问单元(RAU),将接收到的下游数据光电转换为多路复用数据,解复用多路复用数据,执行解复用数据的无线接入处理 ,并将无线接入处理的数据发送到无线局域网(WLAN)服务 e端子通过天线。