摘要:
Disclosed is a bit-rate-independent optical receiver including: a bit rate sensing unit for optoelectrically converting an input optical signal, while outputting a bit rate sensing signal; a variation sensing unit for outputting a bit rate variation sensing signal; a temperature sensing unit for sensing an internal temperature and outputting a temperature sensing signal; a signal reproducing unit for reproducing data and clocks, and in response to a clock correction signal, reproducing the data and clocks based on the clock correction signal; and, a control unit for calculating the bit rate based on the voltage level of the bit rate sensing signal in response to receiving the variation sensing signal, and compensating the calculated bit rate for errors resulting from a variation in temperature, and outputting a clock correction signal indicative of the temperature-compensated bit rate to the signal reproducing unit.
摘要:
Disclosed is an opto-electrical cross connect device of high density including a shelf having a plurality of guide rails at its inner portions; a switch motherboard disposed on the rear surface of the shelf; an electric crosspoint switch positioned on the front surface of the switch motherboard; a plurality of switch connectors positioned on the front surface of the switch motherboard; an optical transceiver board mounted in the guide rail of the shelf; and, a transceiver connector disposed at the rear end of the optical transceiver board for connecting to the switch connector of the switch motherboard.
摘要:
Disclosed is a self-healing apparatus and method of an optical receiver that is capable of avoiding error due to temperature variation in the optical receiver when determining the bit rate. The apparatus includes an optoelectric converting unit for converting an input optical signal into an electrical signal; an amplifying unit for amplifying the electrical signal outputted from the optoelectric converting unit; a bit rate discriminating unit for exclusively OR'ing the electrical signal with a delay signal that is delayed from the amplified receiving signal by a predetermined time, thereby outputting a recognition signal; a clock/data reproducing unit for receiving the electrical signal, and for reproducing clocks and data based on a reference clock; a bit rate signal generating unit for generating the reference clock in response to a bit rate change signal; a temperature sensing unit for outputting a temperature sensing signal that is indicative of the internal temperature of the optical receiver; and, a control unit for determining the bit rate of the receiving signal based on a value selected from temperature-dependent voltage level variation values that are previously stored, on the basis of the voltage level of the recognition signal outputted from the bit rate discriminating unit and the internal temperature of the optical receiver corresponding to the temperature sensing signal, and for outputting the bit rate change signal based on the determined bit rate.
摘要:
An automatic gain control device of an optical fiber amplifier that outputs a compensation signal to control a gain value of the optical fiber amplifier is disclosed. The device includes: a first optical detector for partially converting an input optical signal to the optical fiber amplifier into a first electrical signal; a second optical detector for partially converting an output optical signal from the optical fiber amplifier into a second electrical signal; a first programmable amplifier having a first gain value set based on a first control signal, the first programmable amplifier inputting the first electrical signal and amplifying it at the first gain value to output a first amplified signal; a second programmable amplifier having a second gain value set based on a second control signal, the second programmable amplifier inputting the second electrical signal and amplifying it at the second gain value to output a second amplified signal; a proportional-integral derivative (PID) for outputting the compensation signal, the compensation signal corresponding to the difference between the power level of the first amplified signal and the power level of the second electrical signal; and, a controller for outputting the second control signal to the second programmable amplifier such that it has the second gain value based on a third gain value and for varying the first gain value of the first programmable amplifier until the first electrical signal and second amplified signal become the same in power level, thereby changing the gain value of the optical fiber amplifier to the third gain value.
摘要:
This invention provides an optical transmission with a demultiplexer for demultiplexing an input optical signal into optical signals of different channels and a multiplexer for multiplexing the optical signals outputted from the demultiplexer. The optical cross-connect device includes: N BICDR (Bit Rate Independent Clock and Data Recovery) receivers each for receiving the associated optical signals outputted from the demultiplexer, for converting the associated optical signal into an electrical signal and reproducing clocks and data based on the bit rate of the electrical signal; a switchboard with a cross-connect switch for receiving output signals from the respective N BICDR receiver; N bit rate discriminating units for receiving the output signals from the N BICDR receivers, respectively, thereby outputting bit rate discriminating signals associated with the N BICDR receivers, respectively; a temperature sensing unit for outputting a temperature sensing signal; and, a central processing unit for receiving the bit rate discriminating signals from the N bit rate discriminating unit, along with the temperature sensing signal from the temperature sensing unit, for compensating each of the received bit rate discriminating signals with a temperature-dependent bit rate value read out, based on the temperature sensing signal, from a memory, and for controlling the bit rate of the associated BICDR receiver based on the compensated bit rate.
摘要:
Disclosed is a wide-band fiber amplifier for amplifying C-band and L-band optical signals, including a first amplifying unit including a first amplifying fiber adapted to be (1) pumped in at least one direction (2) amplify both the C-band and L-band optical signals and (3) output Amplified Spontaneous Emission (ASE), a second amplifying unit including a second amplifying fiber adapted to be pumped by amplified ASE and secondarily amplify the amplified L-band optical signal, and an L-band pumping light source including a third amplifying fiber adapted to be pumped in at least one direction while being pumped by the ASE, and output amplified ASE used to pump the second amplifying fiber.
摘要:
A radio-over-fiber (RoF) system and method for controlling a transmission time is provided. In a Time Division Duplex (TDD) wireless communication system comprising a Base Station (BS) having a donor and a remote connected thereto via am optical fiber, upstream and downstream Radio Frequency (RF) signals are transmitted and received, and by reliably transmitting a switch control signal to the remote and simultaneously compensating for a transmission time delay occurring in the optical cable, time synchronization of the upstream and downstream RF signals transmitted and received via antennas of the BS and the remote is controlled, thereby efficiently increasing the performance of a TDD wireless service system.
摘要:
Disclosed is a wavelength-division multiplexing-passive optical network having a central office including a plurality of first working and protection transmit/receive modules, working and protection optical transmitters, and a plurality of first optical switches, the first working and protection transmit/receive modules generating downstream optical signals and detecting upstream optical signals having corresponding wavelengths, the working and protection optical transmitters generating broadcasting optical signals, the first optical switches performing a switching operation when faults occur, a plurality of subscriber units for receiving broadcasting optical signals and downstream optical signals having corresponding wavelengths and generating upstream optical signals, the subscriber units including second optical switches, a remote node including working and protection optical splitters for dividing intensity of the broadcasting optical signals, the remote node being positioned between the subscriber units and the central office, working and protection main optical fibers for linking the central office with the remote node; and a plurality of working and protection branch optical fibers for linking the remote node with the subscriber units, respectively.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method and an apparatus for recognizing characters using an image. A camera is activated according to a character recognition request and a preview mode is set for displaying an image photographed through the camera in real time. An auto focus of the camera is controlled and an image having a predetermined level of clarity is obtained for character recognition from the images obtained in the preview mode. The image for character recognition is character-recognition-processed so as to extract recognition result data. A final recognition character row is drawn that excludes non-character data from the recognition result data. A first word is combined including at least one character of the final recognition character row and a predetermined maximum number of characters. A dictionary database that stores dictionary information on various languages using the first word is searched, so as to provide the user with the corresponding word.
摘要:
A radio over fiber (ROF) link apparatus capable of a stable TDD wireless service for a time division duplexing (TDD) baseband signal includes a central access platform (CAP) for receiving various kinds of data including the TDD baseband signal from upper layers, multiplexing the data, electro-optically converting the multiplexed data, and transmitting the converted data as downstream data through an optical fiber, and opto-electrically converting upstream data received through the optical fiber, demultiplexing the converted upstream data, and transmitting the demultiplexed upstream data to the respective upper layers, and a remote access unit (RAU) for receiving the downstream data through the optical fiber, opto-electrically converting the received downstream data to the multiplexed data, demultiplexing the multiplexed data, performing a wireless access process of the demultiplexed data, and transmitting the wireless access processed data to a wireless local area network (WLAN) service terminal through an antenna.