Image forming apparatus determining transfer voltage based on transferring member resistance value and transferring material resistance value
    1.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus determining transfer voltage based on transferring member resistance value and transferring material resistance value 有权
    图像形成装置根据传送构件电阻值和转印材料电阻值来确定转印电压

    公开(公告)号:US06404998B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-11

    申请号:US09675015

    申请日:2000-09-29

    IPC分类号: G03G1500

    CPC分类号: G03G15/1675

    摘要: The present invention provides an image forming apparatus which has an image bearing body for bearing a toner image, a transferring member for forming a nip with the image bearing body to pinch a transferring material and for transferring the toner image on the image bearing body to the transferring material, voltage applying device for applying a transfer voltage to the transferring member, voltage detecting device for detecting an applied voltage at which a predetermined current flows through the transferring member before a transferring operation, current detecting device for detecting a current flowing when a voltage based on a detected voltage of the voltage detecting device is applied to the transferring member in a condition where a tip end of the transferring material is present at the nip, and voltage determining device for determining the transfer voltage after the tip end of the transferring material, based on a detected current by the current detecting device.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种图像形成装置,其具有用于承载调色剂图像的图像承载体,用于与图像承载体形成夹持的转印部件,以夹持转印材料并将图像承载体上的调色剂图像转印到 转印材料,向转印部件施加转印电压的施加电压装置,用于在转印操作之前检测预定电流流过转印部件的施加电压的电压检测装置,用于检测当电压 基于所述电压检测装置的检测电压在转印材料的前端存在于所述压区的状态下施加到所述转印部件,以及电压确定装置,用于确定所述转印材料的末端之后的转印电压 基于电流检测装置的检测电流。

    Image forming apparatus for enabling to selectively apply a setting voltage or other voltages to a transferring material
    2.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus for enabling to selectively apply a setting voltage or other voltages to a transferring material 失效
    图像形成装置,用于选择性地向转印材料施加设定电压或其它电压

    公开(公告)号:US06456804B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-24

    申请号:US09749933

    申请日:2000-12-29

    IPC分类号: G03G1516

    CPC分类号: G03G15/1675

    摘要: In the conventional types of Active Transfer Voltage Control (ATVC) system, it is assumed that transferring material has definite impedance. When a toner image is transferred to the transferring material which is in a condition where only the top of the transferring material has high impedance, the conventional ATVC system maintains a transferring current higher than the critical transferring current value with the top of the transferring material and applies a bias voltage at a corrected level, whereby the ATVC system may supply an excessive current to a portion of the photosensitive drum corresponding to a location which is other than the top having the high impedance and at which a toner image is not formed. Therefore, it is provided, an image forming apparatus which is capable of favorably transferring a toner image regardless of impedance of a transferring material.

    摘要翻译: 在常规类型的有源转换电压控制(ATVC)系统中,假定转移材料具有明确的阻抗。 当将调色剂图像转印到只有转印材料的顶部具有高阻抗的条件下的传送材料时,传统的ATVC系统将转印电流保持在转印材料顶部的高于临界转印电流值的转印电流,并且 将偏置电压施加在校正电平,由此ATVC系统可以向与除了具有高阻抗的顶部以外的位置相对应的感光鼓的一部分提供过大的电流,并且不形成调色剂图像。 因此,提供了能够有利地转印调色剂图像而不管转印材料的阻抗的图像形成装置。

    Image heating apparatus
    3.
    发明授权
    Image heating apparatus 有权
    图像加热装置

    公开(公告)号:US06713725B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-30

    申请号:US10093744

    申请日:2002-03-11

    IPC分类号: G03G1520

    摘要: In the head-fixing apparatus of the film heating system in an image forming apparatus, a heat capacity is controlled to be as small as possible because the quick-start property is recognized to be more importance. Thus, heat conductivity in the longitudinal direction is poor and, due to a relationship between the area where a recording material is conveyed and the heating area of the energizing heating resistance layer, a) heat is insufficient at the end portion in the initial period and b) unusual temperature rising occurs at the end portion at the time of continuous heat-fixing. In order to resolve those problem, an apparatus which can control adequately temperature at the area where a recording material is conveyed without rising temperature at the end portion of a heater as a non-sheet passing area.

    摘要翻译: 在图像形成装置中的薄膜加热系统的头部定影装置中,将热容量控制为尽可能小,因为认识到快速启动性更重要。 因此,长度方向的导热性差,由于传送记录材料的面积与加热电阻层的加热面积之间的关系,a)初期的端部的热量不足, b)在连续热定影时,端部出现异常温度上升。 为了解决这些问题,可以在加热器的端部没有升高的温度的情况下适当地控制记录材料输送区域的温度的装置,作为非片材通过区域。

    Disposable tooth cleaning article
    5.
    发明授权
    Disposable tooth cleaning article 失效
    一次性牙齿清洁用品

    公开(公告)号:US06898819B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-31

    申请号:US10459208

    申请日:2003-06-11

    IPC分类号: A46B5/04 A47K7/02 A47L13/18

    摘要: The disposable tooth cleaning article for manually cleaning tooth surfaces is disclosed. The disposable tooth cleaning article extends in a longitudinal direction and a transverse direction, and has a wearer's finger faced surface and an outer surface. The disposable tooth cleaning article comprises a first sheet and a second sheet. The first sheet and the second sheet form a pouch with an opening. The disposable tooth cleaning article has a distal portion extending opposite to the pouch beyond the opening in the longitudinal direction. The distal portion is wound about the wearer's finger when the disposable tooth cleaning article is used. The finger faced surface is provided with a first attachment means and a second attachment means. The first attachment means is located on the finger faced surface of the distal portion adjacent to one transverse edge of the opening to maintain the wound configuration of the distal portion. The second attachment means is located on the finger faced surface of the disposable tooth cleaning article to contact to the wearer's finger when the distal portion is wound about the finger.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于手动清洁牙齿表面的一次性牙齿清洁用品。 一次性牙齿清洁用品沿纵向和横向延伸,并且具有佩戴者的手指面和外表面。 一次性牙齿清洁用品包括第一片和第二片。 第一片和第二片形成具有开口的袋。 一次性牙齿清洁制品具有在纵向方向上超过开口延伸的与袋相对的远端部分。 当使用一次性牙齿清洁制品时,远端部分围绕佩戴者的手指缠绕。 手指表面设置有第一附接装置和第二附接装置。 第一附接装置位于与远端部分的一个横向边缘相邻的远端部分的手指表面上,以保持远端部分的缠绕结构。 第二附接装置位于一次性牙齿清洁用品的手指表面上,当远端部分围绕手指缠绕时,接触穿戴者的手指。

    Transfer roller whose non-driving-side end portion has a smaller diameter
    6.
    发明授权
    Transfer roller whose non-driving-side end portion has a smaller diameter 失效
    非驱动侧端部的直径较小的转印辊

    公开(公告)号:US06334040B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-12-25

    申请号:US09559312

    申请日:2000-04-27

    申请人: Yuko Tanaka

    发明人: Yuko Tanaka

    IPC分类号: G03G1516

    CPC分类号: G03G15/167

    摘要: A contact transfer member capable of preventing ablation of an image bearing member at a side opposite to a driving side and improving durability of the image bearing member, and an image forming apparatus including the contact transfer member are provided. In the image forming apparatus including a transfer roller (the contract transfer member) having the shape of a rotating member and including an ion-conductive elastic layer contacting a photosensitive member (the image bearing member), and a transfer device for transferring a toner image on the photosensitive member onto a recording material while grasping and conveying the recording material at a transfer nip portion formed between the transfer roller and the photosensitive drum, the outer diameter of the transfer roller at a side opposite to the driving side is made smaller than the outer diameter of the transfer roller at the driving side. It is thereby possible to provide a uniform transfer-nip width in the longitudinal direction of the transfer roller, and to improve durability of the photosensitive drum by preventing ablation of the photosensitive drum at a side opposite to the driving side.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种能够防止图像承载部件在与驱动侧相对的一侧的烧蚀并提高图像承载部件的耐久性的接触转印部件,以及包括该接触转印部件的图像形成装置。 在包括具有旋转构件的形状并且包括与感光构件(图像承载构件)接触的离子传导弹性层的转印辊(收缩转印构件)的图像形成装置中,以及用于转印调色剂图像的转印装置 在感光构件上将其记录在记录材料上,同时在形成在转印辊和感光鼓之间的转印夹持部分抓取并传送记录材料时,转印辊的与驱动侧相反的一侧的外径小于 驱动侧的转印辊的外径。 因此,可以在转印辊的纵向方向上提供均匀的转印夹持宽度,并且通过防止感光鼓在与驱动侧相反的一侧的烧蚀来提高感光鼓的耐久性。

    Three-dimensional network structure comprising spherical silica
particles and method of producing same
    7.
    发明授权
    Three-dimensional network structure comprising spherical silica particles and method of producing same 失效
    包含球形二氧化硅颗粒的三维网状结构及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5656250A

    公开(公告)日:1997-08-12

    申请号:US495269

    申请日:1995-06-27

    摘要: A three-dimensional network structure comprising three-dimensionally interconnected spherical silica particles, having specific physical characteristics including diameter, pores on the surfaces of the particles, cross-sectional areas of the bonds interconnecting the spherical silica particles, elasticity modulus, voids content, and silica content, the surfaces of the spherical silica particles being wholly or partly covered with a water-soluble polymer, the network structure being able to remain substantially intact when heat-treated and being able to undergo machining. There is also provided a method of making a three-dimensional network structure comprising spherical silica particles, comprising hydrolyzing and polymerizing a low polymer of an alkoxysilane in a mixed solution containing the alkoxysilane low polymer and a water-soluble polymer in a mixed solvent composed of water and an alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst.

    摘要翻译: 包括具有包括直径在内的特定物理特性,颗粒表面上的孔,与球形二氧化硅颗粒相互连接的键的横截面积的弹性模量,空隙含量和三维互连的球形二氧化硅颗粒的三维网状结构 二氧化硅含量,球形二氧化硅颗粒的表面全部或部分被水溶性聚合物覆盖,网状结构能够在热处理并能够进行加工时保持基本完整。 还提供了制造包含球形二氧化硅颗粒的三维网状结构的方法,包括在含有烷氧基硅烷低聚物和水溶性聚合物的混合溶液中将烷氧基硅烷的低聚物水解和聚合在由 水和醇在酸催化剂存在下进行。

    Composition for Accelerating Calcium Absorption
    8.
    发明申请
    Composition for Accelerating Calcium Absorption 审中-公开
    用于加速吸收钙的组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20070293443A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-20

    申请号:US11659227

    申请日:2005-08-04

    摘要: The present invention relates to a composition for accelerating calcium absorption containing a poorly absorbable L-form aldonic acid, a salt thereof, or a poorly absorbable L-form aldonolactone. The invention also relates to a food or beverage containing L-arabonic acid, a salt thereof, or L-arabonolactone. The invention also relates to a process for preparing L-arabono-γ-lactone crystals, characterized by dissolving L-arabonic acid in an organic solvent and crystallizing L-arabono-γ-lactone from the solution. According to the invention, a food or pharmaceutical product effective in the prevention or treatment of osteoporosis can be provided.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种加速钙吸收的组合物,其中含有吸收不良的L型醛糖酸,其盐或吸收不良的L型醛糖内酯。 本发明还涉及含有L-阿拉伯糖,其盐或L-阿拉糖内酯的食品或饮料。 本发明还涉及制备L-阿拉伯糖-γ-内酯晶体的方法,其特征在于将L-阿拉伯糖溶解在有机溶剂中并从该溶液中结晶L-阿拉伯糖-γ-内酯。 根据本发明,可以提供有效预防或治疗骨质疏松症的食品或药物产品。

    Disposable excreta management device

    公开(公告)号:US07101357B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-05

    申请号:US10367391

    申请日:2003-02-14

    IPC分类号: A61F5/44

    CPC分类号: A61F5/443

    摘要: The disposable excreta management device has a longitudinal centerline, a transverse centerline, a wearer facing surface and an opposing surface. The disposable excreta management device comprises a flexible bag to contain excreta and an adhesive flange to attach the device to the body of a wearer. The flexible bag has an opening surrounded by the adhesive flange. The adhesive flange has an outer periphery and an inner periphery. The adhesive flange comprises an adhesive layer and a substrate. The substrate has at least one base-slit extending from the outer periphery to the inner periphery along the longitudinal centerline. Alternatively, the adhesive layer may have a surface-slit extending from the outer periphery to the inner periphery along the longitudinal centerline and the surface-slit is positioned between an anus and a urethra when the device is worn.

    Medical image processing device for producing a composite image of the three-dimensional images
    10.
    发明授权
    Medical image processing device for producing a composite image of the three-dimensional images 有权
    用于生成三维图像的合成图像的医用图像处理装置

    公开(公告)号:US06480732B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-12

    申请号:US09609032

    申请日:2000-06-30

    IPC分类号: A61B505

    摘要: First and second volume data are collected in advance for the same region of a human body under examination. By performing volume rendering along the set direction of line of sight, a composite image of a first three-dimensional image based on the first volume data and a second three-dimensional image based on the second volume data is produced. The volume rendering is performed taking into consideration whether the trimming of the front region has been specified or not. In the volume rendering, by setting the initial position of a point of interest on the plane of projection or on the plane section indicated by a depth map according to whether the trimming of the front region has been specified or not, a three-dimension imaging region is varied. When the trimming of the front region has been specified, the initial position of the point of interest is set on the plane of projection. Otherwise, the depth map is examined for value D1(x,y) of the point of interest and, if the value is less than the maximum depth Dmax, the initial position of the point of interest is set on the plane section. That is, the depth is set to D1(x, y). If the value is greater than maximum depth Dmax, the initial position of the point of interest is set on the plane of projection. That is, the depth is initialized to 0.

    摘要翻译: 第一和第二卷数据被预先收集在被检查的人体的相同区域。 通过沿着视线的设定方向执行体绘制,产生基于第一体数据的第一三维图像和基于第二体数据的第二三维图像的合成图像。 考虑到是否已经指定了前区域的修剪来执行体绘制。 在体积绘制中,通过根据是否已经指定前区域的修剪来设置投影平面上的兴趣点的初始位置或由深度图表示的平面部分上的三维成像 地区变化。 当指定前区的修剪时,将兴趣点的初始位置设置在投影平面上。 否则,对于感兴趣点的值D1(x,y),对深度图进行检查,如果该值小于最大深度Dmax,则将该兴趣点的初始位置设置在平面部分上。 也就是说,深度设置为D1(x,y)。 如果该值大于最大深度Dmax,则将兴趣点的初始位置设置在投影平面上。 也就是说,深度被初始化为0。