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    Magnetic memory
    2.
    发明授权
    Magnetic memory 有权
    磁记忆

    公开(公告)号：US06717845B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-04-06

    申请号：US10345253

    申请日：2003-01-16

    申请人： Yoshiaki Saito ,  Katsuya Nishiyama ,  Shigeki Takahashi ,  Minoru Amano ,  Tomomasa Ueda ,  Hiroaki Yoda ,  Yoshiaki Asao ,  Yoshihisa Iwata ,  Tatsuya Kishi

    发明人： Yoshiaki Saito ,  Katsuya Nishiyama ,  Shigeki Takahashi ,  Minoru Amano ,  Tomomasa Ueda ,  Hiroaki Yoda ,  Yoshiaki Asao ,  Yoshihisa Iwata ,  Tatsuya Kishi

    IPC分类号： G11C1115

    CPC分类号： G11C11/16

    摘要： A magnetic memory includes: a magnetoresistance effect element having a magnetic recording layer; a first wiring extending in a first direction on or below the magnetoresistance effect element; a covering layer provided at least both sides of the first wiring, the covering layer being made of magnetic material, and the covering layer having a uniaxial anisotropy in the first direction along which a magnetization of the covering layer occurs easily; and a writing circuit configured to pass a current through the first wiring in order to record an information in the magnetic recording layer by a magnetic field generated by the current.

    摘要翻译： 磁存储器包括：具有磁记录层的磁阻效应元件; 在所述磁阻效应元件上或第二方向上延伸的第一布线; 所述覆盖层至少设置在所述第一布线的两侧，所述覆盖层由磁性材料制成，所述覆盖层在容易发生所述覆盖层的磁化的第一方向上具有单轴各向异性; 以及写入电路，被配置为使电流通过第一布线，以便通过由电流产生的磁场将信息记录在磁记录层中。

    Magnetic memory
    3.
    发明授权
    Magnetic memory 失效
    磁记忆

    公开(公告)号：US06934184B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-08-23

    申请号：US10893915

    申请日：2004-07-20

    申请人： Minoru Amano ,  Tatsuya Kishi ,  Hiroaki Yoda ,  Yoshiaki Saito ,  Shigeki Takahashi ,  Tomomasa Ueda ,  Katsuya Nishiyama ,  Yoshiaki Asao ,  Yoshihisa Iwata

    发明人： Minoru Amano ,  Tatsuya Kishi ,  Hiroaki Yoda ,  Yoshiaki Saito ,  Shigeki Takahashi ,  Tomomasa Ueda ,  Katsuya Nishiyama ,  Yoshiaki Asao ,  Yoshihisa Iwata

    IPC分类号： H01L27/105 ,  G11C11/15 ,  H01L21/8246 ,  H01L43/08

    CPC分类号： G11C11/15

    摘要： A highly reliable magnetic memory exhibits enhanced data-holding stability at high storage density in a storage layer of a magnetoresistive effect element used for memory cells. A magnetic memory includes a memory cell array having first wirings, second wirings intersecting the first wirings and memory cells each provided at an intersection area of the corresponding first and second wirings. Each memory cell is selected when the corresponding first and second wirings are selected. Each memory cell includes a magnetoresistive effect element having a storage layer in which data is stored by magnetic fields generated when current flows the selected first and second wirings, a first magnetic member, having two ends, provided as partially surrounding each first wiring and the two ends being situated in a direction of easy axis of magnetization, to form a closed-loop magnetic circuitry with the storage layer, and a second magnetic member, having two ends, provided as partially surrounding each second wiring and the two ends being situated in a direction of hard axis of magnetization, to amplify magnetic fields applied to the storage layer in the direction of hard axis of magnetization. Each end of the first magnetic member is situated as closer than each end of the second magnetic member to the storage layer.

    摘要翻译： 在用于存储单元的磁阻效应元件的存储层中，高度可靠的磁存储器在高存储密度下表现出增强的数据保持稳定性。 磁存储器包括具有第一布线的存储单元阵列，与第一布线相交的第二布线和各自设置在相应的第一布线和第二布线的交叉区域的存储单元。 当选择对应的第一和第二布线时，选择每个存储单元。 每个存储单元包括磁阻效应元件，其具有存储层，其中当电流流过所选择的第一和第二布线时，通过产生的磁场来存储数据;第一磁性构件，具有设置为部分地包围每个第一布线的两端， 端部位于容易的磁化轴的方向上，以形成具有存储层的闭环磁路，以及具有两端的第二磁性构件，其设置为部分地包围每个第二布线，并且两端位于 磁化强度轴的方向，放大沿着硬磁化轴的方向施加到存储层的磁场。 第一磁性构件的每个端部被定位成比第二磁性构件的每个端部更靠近存储层。

    Magnetic random access memory
    4.
    发明授权
    Magnetic random access memory 有权
    磁性随机存取存储器

    公开(公告)号：US06873023B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-03-29

    申请号：US10418047

    申请日：2003-04-18

    申请人： Yoshiaki Asao ,  Yoshihisa Iwata ,  Yoshiaki Saito ,  Hiroaki Yoda ,  Tomomasa Ueda ,  Minoru Amano ,  Shigeki Takahashi ,  Tatsuya Kishi

    发明人： Yoshiaki Asao ,  Yoshihisa Iwata ,  Yoshiaki Saito ,  Hiroaki Yoda ,  Tomomasa Ueda ,  Minoru Amano ,  Shigeki Takahashi ,  Tatsuya Kishi

    IPC分类号： G11C11/16 ,  H01L43/00

    CPC分类号： G11C11/16

    摘要： A write word line is disposed right under an MTJ element. The write word line extends in an X direction, and a lower surface of the line is coated with a yoke material which has a high permeability. A data selection line (read/write bit line) is disposed right on the MTJ element. A data selection line extends in a Y direction intersecting with the X direction, and an upper surface of the line is coated with the yoke material which has the high permeability. At a write operation time, a magnetic field generated by a write current flowing through a write word line B and data selection line functions on the MTJ element by the yoke material with good efficiency.

    摘要翻译： 写字线被放置在MTJ元素的正下方。 写字线在X方向上延伸，并且线的下表面涂覆有具有高磁导率的磁轭材料。 数据选择线（读/写位线）设置在MTJ元件上。 数据选择线在与X方向交叉的Y方向上延伸，并且线的上表面涂覆有具有高磁导率的磁轭材料。 在写操作时刻，通过写入字线B和数据选择线产生的写入电流产生的磁场通过磁轭材料以良好的效率在MTJ元件上起作用。

    Magnetic memory
    5.
    发明授权
    Magnetic memory 失效

    公开(公告)号：US06831857B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-12-14

    申请号：US10329417

    申请日：2002-12-27

    申请人： Minoru Amano ,  Tatsuya Kishi ,  Hiroaki Yoda ,  Yoshiaki Saito ,  Shigeki Takahashi ,  Tomomasa Ueda ,  Katsuya Nishiyama ,  Yoshiaki Asao ,  Yoshihisa Iwata

    发明人： Minoru Amano ,  Tatsuya Kishi ,  Hiroaki Yoda ,  Yoshiaki Saito ,  Shigeki Takahashi ,  Tomomasa Ueda ,  Katsuya Nishiyama ,  Yoshiaki Asao ,  Yoshihisa Iwata

    IPC分类号： G11C1115

    CPC分类号： G11C11/15

    摘要： A highly reliable magnetic memory exhibits enhanced data-holding stability at high storage density in a storage layer of a magnetoresistive effect element used for memory cells. A magnetic memory includes a memory cell array having first wirings, second wirings intersecting the first wirings and memory cells each provided at an intersection area of the corresponding first and second wirings. Each memory cell is selected when the corresponding first and second wirings are selected. Each memory cell includes a magnetoresistive effect element having a storage layer in which data is stored by magnetic fields generated when current flows the selected first and second wirings, a first magnetic member, having two ends, provided as partially surrounding each first wiring and the two ends being situated in a direction of easy axis of magnetization, to form a closed-loop magnetic circuitry with the storage layer, and a second magnetic member, having two ends, provided as partially surrounding each second wiring and the two ends being situated in a direction of hard axis of magnetization, to amplify magnetic fields applied to the storage layer in the direction of hard axis of magnetization. Each end of the first magnetic member is situated as closer than each end of the second magnetic member to the storage layer.

    Magnetic memory and method of manufacturing the same
    7.
    发明授权
    Magnetic memory and method of manufacturing the same 有权
    磁存储器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US08710605B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-04-29

    申请号：US13231894

    申请日：2011-09-13

    申请人： Shigeki Takahashi ,  Yuichi Ohsawa ,  Junichi Ito ,  Chikayoshi Kamata ,  Saori Kashiwada ,  Minoru Amano ,  Hiroaki Yoda

    发明人： Shigeki Takahashi ,  Yuichi Ohsawa ,  Junichi Ito ,  Chikayoshi Kamata ,  Saori Kashiwada ,  Minoru Amano ,  Hiroaki Yoda

    IPC分类号： H01L29/72

    CPC分类号： H01L43/12 ,  H01L27/228 ,  H01L43/08 ,  H01L43/10

    摘要： A magnetic memory according to an embodiment includes: at least one memory cell comprising a magnetoresistive element as a memory element, and first and second electrodes that energize the magnetoresistive element. The magnetoresistive element includes: a first magnetic layer having a variable magnetization direction perpendicular to a film plane; a tunnel barrier layer on the first magnetic layer; and a second magnetic layer on the tunnel barrier layer, and having a fixed magnetization direction perpendicular to the film plane. The first magnetic layer including: a first region; and a second region outside the first region so as to surround the first region, and having a smaller perpendicular magnetic anisotropy energy than that of the first region. The second magnetic layer including: a third region; and a fourth region outside the third region, and having a smaller perpendicular magnetic anisotropy energy than that of the third region.

    摘要翻译： 根据实施例的磁存储器包括：包括作为存储元件的磁阻元件的至少一个存储单元，以及激励磁阻元件的第一和第二电极。 磁阻元件包括：具有与膜平面垂直的可变磁化方向的第一磁性层; 在第一磁性层上的隧道阻挡层; 以及隧道势垒层上的第二磁性层，并且具有与膜平面垂直的固定的磁化方向。 所述第一磁性层包括：第一区域; 以及围绕第一区域的第一区域外的第二区域，并且具有比第一区域小的垂直磁各向异性能量。 第二磁性层包括：第三区域; 以及第三区域外的第四区域，并且具有比第三区域小的垂直磁各向异性能量。

    Magnetic random access memory
    8.
    发明授权
    Magnetic random access memory 失效
    磁性随机存取存储器

    公开(公告)号：US07333359B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-02-19

    申请号：US10419873

    申请日：2003-04-22

    申请人： Yoshiaki Asao ,  Yoshihisa Iwata ,  Yoshiaki Saito ,  Hiroaki Yoda ,  Tomomasa Ueda ,  Minoru Amano ,  Shigeki Takahashi ,  Tatsuya Kishi

    发明人： Yoshiaki Asao ,  Yoshihisa Iwata ,  Yoshiaki Saito ,  Hiroaki Yoda ,  Tomomasa Ueda ,  Minoru Amano ,  Shigeki Takahashi ,  Tatsuya Kishi

    IPC分类号： G11C11/00

    CPC分类号： B82Y25/00 ,  G11C11/16 ,  H01F10/06 ,  H01F10/3254

    摘要： A write word line is disposed right under a MTJ element. The write word line extends in an X direction, and side and lower surfaces of the write word line are coated with a hard magnetic material and yoke material. The hard magnetic material is magnetized by a surplus current passed through the write word line, and a characteristic of the MTJ element is corrected by residual magnetization. A data selection line (read/write bit line) is disposed right on the MTJ element. The data selection line extends in a Y direction intersecting with the X direction, and a part of the surface of the data selection line is coated with the yoke material.

    摘要翻译： 写字线被放置在MTJ元素的正下方。 写字线在X方向上延伸，并且写字线的侧表面和下表面涂覆有硬磁材料和轭材料。 硬磁材料被通过写入字线的剩余电流磁化，并且通过剩余磁化来校正MTJ元件的特性。 数据选择线（读/写位线）设置在MTJ元件上。 数据选择线在与X方向相交的Y方向上延伸，并且数据选择线的表面的一部分涂覆有轭材料。

    Magnetic memory
    10.
    发明授权
    Magnetic memory 有权
    磁记忆

    公开(公告)号：US06831855B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-12-14

    申请号：US10345188

    申请日：2003-01-16

    申请人： Tatsuya Kishi ,  Minoru Amano ,  Yoshiaki Saito ,  Shigeki Takahashi ,  Katsuya Nishiyama ,  Yoshiaki Asao ,  Hiroaki Yoda ,  Tomomasa Ueda ,  Yoshihisa Iwata

    发明人： Tatsuya Kishi ,  Minoru Amano ,  Yoshiaki Saito ,  Shigeki Takahashi ,  Katsuya Nishiyama ,  Yoshiaki Asao ,  Hiroaki Yoda ,  Tomomasa Ueda ,  Yoshihisa Iwata

    IPC分类号： G11C1100

    CPC分类号： G11C11/16

    摘要： A magnetic memory includes: a magnetoresistance effect element having a magnetic recording layer; a first writing wiring extending in a first direction on or below the magnetoresistance effect element, a center of gravity of an axial cross section of the wiring being apart from a center of thickness at the center of gravity, and the center of gravity being eccentric toward the magnetoresistance effect element; and a writing circuit configured to pass a current through the first writing wiring in order to record an information in the magnetic recording layer by a magnetic field generated by the current.

    摘要翻译： 磁存储器包括：具有磁记录层的磁阻效应元件; 在磁阻效应元件上或其下方沿第一方向延伸的第一写入布线，布线的轴向横截面的重心与重心处的厚度中心分开，并且重心偏向 磁阻效应元件; 以及写入电路，其被配置为使电流通过所述第一写入布线，以便通过所述电流产生的磁场将信息记录在所述磁记录层中。