Current breaker circuit for storage devices, and abnormality detection circuit
    1.
    发明授权
    Current breaker circuit for storage devices, and abnormality detection circuit 失效
    存储器件的断路器电路,异常检测电路

    公开(公告)号:US06754058B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-22

    申请号:US10160326

    申请日:2002-05-31

    IPC分类号: H02H326

    CPC分类号: G11C5/143

    摘要: A current breaker circuit by which currents flowing in loads respectively connected to a plurality of storage devices connected in series are broken in accordance with a single external control signal. The current breaker circuit includes semiconductor switching devices inserted between the storage devices and the loads respectively, a unit for supplying the external control signal to at least one of the semiconductor switching devices, and control signal generating units for generating ON/OFF signals in accordance with turning ON/OFF of the semiconductor switching device supplied with the external control signal so as to supply the ON/OFF signals to the other semiconductor switching devices.

    摘要翻译: 一种电流断路器电路,通过该电路断开电路,分别连接到串联连接的多个存储装置的负载中流动的电流根据单个外部控制信号而断开。 电流断路器电路包括分别插入在存储器件和负载之间的半导体开关器件,用于将外部控制信号提供给半导体开关器件中的至少一个的单元,以及用于产生ON / OFF信号的控制信号产生单元 接通/断开被提供有外部控制信号的半导体开关装置,以便将ON / OFF信号提供给其它半导体开关装置。

    Voltage detection circuit for storage devices
    2.
    发明授权
    Voltage detection circuit for storage devices 失效
    用于存储设备的电压检测电路

    公开(公告)号:US07034540B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-25

    申请号:US10246287

    申请日:2002-09-18

    IPC分类号: G01N27/416

    摘要: A voltage detection circuit for detecting terminal-to-terminal voltages of a plurality of storage devices B1 and B2 connected in series. In the voltage detection circuit for storage devices, voltage judgment units VPL-1, VPL-2, VPH-1 and VPH-2 are provided between the terminals of the plurality of storage devices respectively, and the detection result of the initial-stage voltage judgment unit is transmitted to the next-stage voltage judgment unit without being isolated, so that the judgment result of the final-stage voltage judgment unit is obtained.

    摘要翻译: 一种电压检测电路,用于检测串联连接的多个存储装置B 1和B 2的端对端电压。 在存储装置的电压检测电路中,分别在多个存储装置的端子之间设置电压判定单元VPL-1,VPL-2,VPH-1,VPH-2,初级电压的检测结果 判断单元被发送到下一级电压判断单元而不被隔离,从而获得最终级电压判断单元的判断结果。

    Voltage equalizing apparatus for battery devices

    公开(公告)号:US06642693B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-11-04

    申请号:US09989610

    申请日:2001-11-20

    IPC分类号: H02J700

    CPC分类号: H02J7/0018

    摘要: a voltage equalizing apparatus for battery devices includes a core, a plurality of first closed circuits and a second closed circuit. The plurality of first closed circuits each includes one of a plurality of first battery devices interconnected in series, one of a plurality of secondary windings magnetically connected with each other through the core, and one of a plurality of first switching devices. The second closed circuit includes a second battery device, a primary winding magnetically connected with the secondary windings through the core, and a second switching device. The first switching devices and the second switching device are alternately turned ON and OFF to equalize the output voltages of the first battery devices. The first switching devices continue to be turned ON after completion of the transportation of the exciting energy stored in the core. In the voltage equalizing apparatus for battery devices, the ON-duration ratio TON2/TON1 between the ON duration TON2 of the first switching devices S2 to Sn and the ON duration TON1 of the second switching device S1 is set so that the voltages of the first battery devices B2 to Bn become a predetermined voltage.

    Voltage equalizer apparatus and method thereof

    公开(公告)号:US06586910B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-01

    申请号:US09983013

    申请日:2001-10-18

    IPC分类号: H02J700

    CPC分类号: H02J7/0016 Y02T10/7055

    摘要: In such a voltage equalizer circuit in which each of plural windings P1 to Pn electromagnetically coupled to each other, each of plural storage elements E1 to En series-connected to each other, and each of plural first switching elements S1 to Sn are connected to each other in a series connecting manner so as to constitute a plurality of closed circuits, this voltage equalizer apparatus is featured by that a reference voltage winding Pp electromagnetically coupled to the plurality of windings is provided; both a DC power supply Ep and a second switching element Sp are series-connected to the second winding; and all of the plural first switching elements and the second switching element are turned ON/OFF in a synchronous manner.

    Voltage equalizing apparatus for battery devices
    5.
    发明授权
    Voltage equalizing apparatus for battery devices 失效
    电池装置的均压装置

    公开(公告)号:US06670789B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-30

    申请号:US10357266

    申请日:2003-02-03

    IPC分类号: H02J700

    CPC分类号: H02J7/0018

    摘要: A voltage equalizing apparatus for battery devices includes a core, a plurality of first battery devices interconnected in series with each other, each consisting of one or more cells, a plurality of secondary windings magnetically connected with each other through the core, a plurality of first switching devices, each connected to one of the plurality of secondary windings and one of the plurality of first battery devices to constitute a first closed circuit, one or more second battery devices provided separately from said plurality of first battery devices interconnected in series or a second battery device provided by rendering the whole of said plurality of first battery devices interconnected in series one battery device, a primary winding magnetically connected with the plurality of secondary windings through the core, and a second switching device connected in series with the second battery device and the primary winding to constitute a second closed circuit. The plurality of first switching devices and the plurality of second switching device are alternately turned ON and OFF to equalize the output voltages of the first battery devices. The plurality of first switching devices continue to be turned ON after exciting energy stored in the core is transported by the charging to the battery devices having lower voltages among said plurality of first battery devices, to effect the charging from the battery devices having higher voltages among said plurality of first battery devices to the battery devices having lower voltages among said plurality of first battery devices and/or to store energy in said core.

    摘要翻译: 电池装置的均压装置包括:芯,多个第一电池装置,它们彼此串联连接,每个第一电池装置由一个或多个电池组成,多个次级绕组通过芯彼此磁连接;多个第一 开关装置,各自连接到所述多个次级绕组中的一个和所述多个第一电池装置中的一个,以构成第一闭合电路;与所述多个串联连接的所述多个第一电池装置分开设置的一个或多个第二电池装置, 电池装置,其通过使整个所述多个第一电池装置串联连接而形成一个电池装置,通过芯与多个次级绕组磁连接的初级绕组,以及与第二电池装置串联连接的第二开关装置,以及 初级绕组构成第二个闭合回路。 多个第一开关装置和多个第二开关装置交替地接通和断开以均衡第一电池装置的输出电压。 多个第一开关装置在通过充电将存储在芯体中的能量传送到所述多个第一电池装置中具有较低电压的电池装置之后继续导通,以实现从具有较高电压的电池装置的充电 所述多个第一电池装置到所述多个第一电池装置中具有较低电压的电池装置和/或在所述芯中存储能量。

    Voltage equalizing apparatus and voltage equalizing method for battery devices
    6.
    发明授权
    Voltage equalizing apparatus and voltage equalizing method for battery devices 有权
    电池均衡装置及电压均衡方法

    公开(公告)号:US06373223B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-16

    申请号:US09811061

    申请日:2001-03-16

    IPC分类号: H02J700

    CPC分类号: H02J7/0018

    摘要: In a voltage equalizing apparatus for battery devices, wherein each of a plurality of closed circuits is constituted of each of a plurality of battery devices interconnected in series on a secondary side, each of a plurality of secondary windings magnetically coupled with each other, and each of a plurality of switching devices on the secondary side, wherein a closed circuit is constituted of a battery device on a primary side, a primary winding magnetically coupled with the secondary windings in common, and a switching device on the primary side, and wherein the plurality of switching devices on the secondary side and the switching device on the primary side are alternately switched ON and OFF, thereby equalizing the output voltages of the plurality of battery devices interconnected in series on the secondary side; the ON operation of the plurality of switching devices on the secondary side is continued until after the completion of release of exciting energy stored in a transformer.

    摘要翻译: 在电池装置的均压装置中,其中,多个闭合电路中的每一个由在次级侧串联连接的多个电池装置中的每一个构成,多个次级绕组中的每一个彼此磁耦合,并且每个 其中闭合电路由初级侧的电池装置,与次级绕组共同磁耦合的初级绕组和初级侧的开关装置构成,并且多个开关装置中的多个开关装置 二次侧的开关器件和初级侧的开关器件交替地接通和断开,从而均衡在次级侧串联连接的多个电池器件的输出电压; 在二次侧的多个开关装置的接通动作继续进行,直到释放存储在变压器中的激励能量的完成为止。

    Protecting tube for thermocouple
    8.
    发明授权
    Protecting tube for thermocouple 失效
    保护热电偶管

    公开(公告)号:US4430518A

    公开(公告)日:1984-02-07

    申请号:US326100

    申请日:1981-11-30

    IPC分类号: G01K1/10 H01L35/02

    CPC分类号: G01K1/105

    摘要: A protecting tube for a thermocouple is provided which comprises an outer shell made of a tubular molded body of boron nitride and an inner sheath made of a tubular molded body of ceramics.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于热电偶的保护管,其包括由氮化硼的管状成型体制成的外壳和由管状的陶瓷成型体制成的内护套。

    Air-fuel ratio control system
    9.
    发明授权
    Air-fuel ratio control system 失效
    空燃比控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US4402292A

    公开(公告)日:1983-09-06

    申请号:US240639

    申请日:1981-03-05

    IPC分类号: F02D41/14 F02D35/00

    CPC分类号: F02D41/2458 F02D41/1474

    摘要: An air-fuel ratio control system for an internal combustion engine having an intake passage, an exhaust passage, an air-fuel mixture supply device, an on-off type electromagnetic valve for correcting the air-fuel ratio of the air-fuel mixture supplied by the air-fuel mixture supply device, a dither signal generating circuit for producing a periodical dither signal, a shift control circuit for shifting the level of the center of the dither signal, a driving circuit for producing a driving output for the on-off type electromagnetic valve, and an O.sub.2 sensor for detecting the concentration of oxygen in exhaust gases passing through the exhaust passage. A timing circuit is provided for detecting the period of the time when the output of the O.sub.2 sensor is higher than a predetermined level and the period of the time when the output is lower than the predetermined level for producing an output signal in dependency on the difference between the periods. A shift signal generating circuit is provided for generating a shift signal in dependency on the output of the timing circuit. The shift control circuit is so arranged to control the air-fuel ratio of the mixture in such a direction that the difference is decreased.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于内燃机的空燃比控制系统,具有进气通道,排气通道,空气 - 燃料混合物供应装置,用于校正供应的空气燃料混合物的空燃比的开 - 关式电磁阀 通过空气燃料混合物供给装置产生用于产生周期性抖动信号的抖动信号发生电路,用于移动抖动信号的中心电平的移位控制电路,用于产生用于开关的驱动输出的驱动电路 型电磁阀和用于检测通过排气通道的排气中的氧气浓度的O 2传感器。 提供一个定时电路,用于检测O2传感器的输出高于预定电平的时间周期,以及输出低于预定电平的时间周期,用于根据差异产生输出信号 之间的时期。 移位信号发生电路用于根据定时电路的输出产生移位信号。 变速控制电路被设置成控制混合物的空燃比沿差异减小的方向。