摘要:
A stimulus-responsive gel material includes: a polymeric material containing as constituent components, a first monomer having a chemical structure represented by the following formula (1) and a second monomer having higher hydrophobicity than the first monomer; fine particles having an average particle diameter of 10 nm or more and 1000 nm or less; and a solvent, wherein the wavelength of a reflected light from the material changes according to the concentration of salt to come in contact with the material. In the formula (1), R is a substituent containing at least a carbon atom and a hydrogen atom, and when the number of carbon atoms in R is denoted by n and the number of oxygen atoms in R is denoted by m, n-m is an integer of 3 or more.
摘要:
A heat insulating, heat storing, and heat generating material includes first fibers having a function of generating heat through moisture absorption, second fibers having a diameter smaller than a diameter of the first fibers, and a binding material binding together the first fibers, binding together the second fibers, and binding together the first fibers and the second fibers. The binding material contains a thermoplastic resin.
摘要:
A piezoelectric element includes a piezoelectric layer containing a helical chiral polymer exhibiting piezoelectric properties, a first electrode layer, a second electrode layer, a first coupling portion provided on the first electrode layer, and a second coupling portion provided on the second electrode layer, in which an overlapped portion where the piezoelectric layer, the first electrode layer, and the second electrode layer overlap is circular shaped when viewed along a thickness direction of the piezoelectric layer, and the first coupling portion and the second coupling portion overlap with a center of the overlapped portion when viewed along the thickness direction of the piezoelectric layer.
摘要:
A liquid ejection head includes a substrate in which a pressure generating chamber that communicates with a nozzle opening is formed; and a piezoelectric element having a piezoelectric layer, a first electrode that is formed on a surface of the piezoelectric layer on a side of the substrate so as to correspond to the pressure generating chamber, and a second electrode that is formed on a surface of the piezoelectric layer opposite to the side on which the first electrode is formed so as to extend over a plurality of the pressure generating chambers, wherein the second electrode is formed to extend to an outside of the pressure generating chamber in a longitudinal direction of the pressure generating chamber.
摘要:
In a method of controlling a liquid ejecting apparatus, where the liquid ejecting apparatus includes a pressure chamber that communicates with a nozzle that ejects a liquid, a drive element that changes a pressure of the liquid in the pressure chamber, and a drive circuit that supplies the drive element with an ejection pulse that generates a change in the pressure that ejects the liquid from the nozzle, the method includes specifying a viscosity of the liquid in the nozzle and a surface tension of the liquid in the nozzle from a residual vibration when the pressure of the liquid in the pressure chamber is changed, and controlling a waveform of the ejection pulse according to the viscosity and the surface tension.
摘要:
In a method of controlling a liquid ejecting apparatus, where the liquid ejecting apparatus includes a pressure chamber that communicates with a nozzle that ejects a liquid, a drive element that changes a pressure of the liquid in the pressure chamber, and a drive circuit that supplies the drive element with an ejection pulse that generates a change in the pressure that ejects the liquid from the nozzle, the method includes specifying a viscosity of the liquid in the nozzle and a surface tension of the liquid in the nozzle from a residual vibration when the pressure of the liquid in the pressure chamber is changed, and controlling a waveform of the ejection pulse according to the viscosity and the surface tension.
摘要:
There is provided a piezoelectric device comprising a first electrode, a piezoelectric layer that is formed above the first electrode, a second electrode that is formed above the piezoelectric layer and a coating layer that is formed above the second electrode consisting of tungsten or titanium.
摘要:
A liquid ejection head includes a substrate in which a pressure generating chamber that communicates with a nozzle opening is formed; and a piezoelectric element having a piezoelectric layer, a first electrode that is formed on a surface of the piezoelectric layer on a side of the substrate so as to correspond to the pressure generating chamber, and a second electrode that is formed on a surface of the piezoelectric layer opposite to the side on which the first electrode is formed so as to extend over a plurality of the pressure generating chambers, wherein the second electrode is formed to extend to an outside of the pressure generating chamber in a longitudinal direction of the pressure generating chamber.
摘要:
A piezoelectric element includes: a piezoelectric body having a first surface and a second surface that are different from each other; a first electrode provided at the first surface; and a second electrode provided at the second surface. The piezoelectric body contains a helical chiral polymer crystal having an orientation axis as a crystal axis, the orientation axis is uniaxially oriented in a manner of intersecting both the first surface and the second surface, and a degree of orientation of the orientation axis in the piezoelectric body is 0.80 or more.
摘要:
A liquid ejection head includes a substrate in which a pressure generating chamber that communicates with a nozzle opening is formed; and a piezoelectric element having a piezoelectric layer, a first electrode that is formed on a surface of the piezoelectric layer on a side of the substrate so as to correspond to the pressure generating chamber, and a second electrode that is formed on a surface of the piezoelectric layer opposite to the side on which the first electrode is formed so as to extend over a plurality of the pressure generating chambers, wherein the second electrode is formed to extend to an outside of the pressure generating chamber in a longitudinal direction of the pressure generating chamber.