摘要:
Current source converters and control methods are presented for high dynamic performance by implementing a DC link current control loop parallel to one or more motor control loops, with a DC link current control command value for operating the current source rectifier being derived at least partially independent of the motor control command values, wherein certain implementations drive the current source rectifier to its maximum rated value, or the DC current command value can be set above an amount required by the current source inverter using a gain factor which can be fixed or can itself be adjusted based on one or more motor control error values for balancing as-needed dynamic performance and efficiency.
摘要:
Current source converters and control methods are presented for high dynamic performance by implementing a DC link current control loop parallel to one or more motor control loops, with a DC link current control command value for operating the current source rectifier being derived at least partially independent of the motor control command values, wherein certain implementations drive the current source rectifier to its maximum rated value, or the DC current command value can be set above an amount required by the current source inverter using a gain factor which can be fixed or can itself be adjusted based on one or more motor control error values for balancing as-needed dynamic performance and efficiency.
摘要:
Current source converter (CSC) based motor drives and control techniques are presented in which DC link current is regulated to a level set by the output inverter during dynamic braking operation by pulse width modulation of a braking resistance connection signal to maintain control of motor torque and speed while mitigating or preventing line side regenerative currents.
摘要:
Current source converter (CSC) based motor drives and control techniques are presented in which DC link current is regulated to a level set by the output inverter during dynamic braking operation by pulse width modulation of a braking resistance connection signal to maintain control of motor torque and speed while mitigating or preventing line side regenerative currents.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device, a method of manufacturing the same, and a cell array of a semiconductor memory device are provided. The semiconductor memory device includes: a first gate insulation layer and a second gate insulation layer, being spaced a predetermined distance from each other, on a portion of a semiconductor substrate; a select gate on the first gate insulation layer; a floating gate on the second gate insulation layer; a third gate insulation layer on the floating gate; a control gate on the third gate insulation layer; a first ion implantation region in the semiconductor substrate between the select gate and the floating gate; a second ion implantation region in the semiconductor substrate at a side of the select gate opposite the first ion implantation region; and a third ion implantation region in the semiconductor substrate at a side of the floating gate opposite the first ion implantation region.
摘要:
A flash memory device including an isolation layer for defining active regions in a semiconductor substrate. The active region is a region in which flash memory cells are to be formed. The device also includes a gate stack is formed to come across the active region and the isolation layer, and a sidewall spacer is formed at sidewalls of the gate stack. The device further includes a common source line that electrically interconnects a plurality of sources of a plurality of the flash memory cells, and is formed in the isolation layer by removing an insulating material in the isolation layer and is formed in parallel to a word line formed over the gate stack. A silicide layer is formed in the common source line.
摘要:
A container is provided, which includes a container main body having a loading space formed therein to load freight therein; a door opening/closing a freight doorway formed on one side of the container main body and including a first door of which one side is hinge-engaged with the container main body by a first hinge portion, and a second door of which one side is hinge-engaged with the other side of the first door by a second hinge portion; a slide rotation portion including a slide rail provided on the container main body, a movement member connected to the second door to slidably move along the slide rail, a link member connected to the movement member and an inner side surface of the second door to make the door rotate at 0 to 270 degrees around the first hinge portion, and a movement limit member connected between the movement member and one side of the link member to limit the movement of the link member; and a locking portion locking/unlocking the door with respect to the container main body. The capturing of freight can be originally prevented by a finished product itself without any separate locking device, and the merchantability and convenience in use can be improved through limiting of movement of a link member using the movement limit member to prevent the rattling of doors.
摘要:
A handover method and apparatus for a mobile terminal using location information in a network of heterogeneous systems are provided. The handover method uses service area map information provided by a location service server in a mobile communication network in which at least one or more heterogeneous wireless network systems are connected through a predetermined network and, includes: receiving service area map information transmitted from the location service server; the mobile terminal determining whether or not the location of the mobile terminal is within the service area map; and if it is determined that the mobile terminal is within the service area map, the wireless terminal selecting an accessible wireless network system and then activating a unit for communicating with a base station of the selected wireless network system. According to the method, a battery consumption problem that occurs by activating all modems when a wireless terminal, which is connected to a predetermined mobile communication system in an environment where a plurality of heterogeneous systems are overlapping each other, is searching for candidate systems in order to perform handover to a heterogeneous network, can be solved. Also, a problem where finding a candidate system is time-consuming can be solved.
摘要:
A method for forming a shallow trench isolation (STI) in a semiconductor device, is presented. In one embodiment, the method includes successively forming a pad oxide and a pad nitride on a silicon substrate, successively etching the pad nitride, the pad oxide, and the silicon substrate to form a trench having a predetermined depth in the silicon substrate, and depositing a trench filling oxide to fill the trench. The method further includes polishing the trench filling oxide until the pad nitride is exposed, depositing a protective nitride to cover surface of the substrate including the pad nitride and the trench filling oxide, and isotropically etching the protective nitride and the pad nitride to form spacers.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for forming a via-hole for interconnection of metallization and/or metal wires in a semiconductor device. The present method may include the steps of: (a) forming an insulating layer on a semiconductor substrate including a lower metallization and/or metal wiring; (b) forming a mask (e.g., a photo-resist pattern) on the insulating layer; (c) dry etching the insulating layer using the photo-resist pattern as a mask to form a via-hole in the insulating layer; and (d) in the same dry etching chamber, etching a top portion of the insulating layer in the vicinity of the via-hole with an etchant comprising oxygen and argon.