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公开(公告)号：US5490512A
公开(公告)日：1996-02-13
申请号：US260645
申请日：1994-06-16
CPC分类号： G01S15/8925 , A61B8/4494 , G01S7/52046
摘要： Ultrasound imaging apparatus for transmitting ultrasonic signals to a subject to be diagnosed and for reconstructing an ultrasonic diagnostic image from received ultrasonic echo signals, the ultrasound imaging apparatus including: (a) a plurality of transducer elements which are two-dimensionally oriented in an array having a lateral direction and an elevation direction, the transducer elements converting electrical driving signals supplied thereto into the ultrasonic transmitting signals and converting the ultrasonic echo signals into electrical echo signals; (b) apparatus for generating and supplying the electrical driving signals to the transducer elements; (c) apparatus for selectively combining the electrical driving signals and the electrical echo signals sent to or received from transducer elements in the elevation direction; and (d) apparatus for converting the selectively combined electrical echo signals into the ultrasound diagnostic image. In addition, further embodiments further include apparatus for adjusting the levels of the selectively combined electrical driving signals supplied to the transducer elements.
摘要翻译： 超声成像装置，用于向被诊断对象发送超声波信号，并从接收到的超声波回波信号重构超声波诊断图像，所述超声波成像装置包括：（a）多个以二维取向的换能器元件， 横向和仰角方向，所述换能器元件将提供给其的电驱动信号转换为所述超声波发送信号，并将所述超声回波信号转换为电回声信号; （b）用于产生和提供电驱动信号到换能器元件的装置; （c）用于选择性地组合在升降方向上发送到或从换能器元件接收的电驱动信号和电回声信号的装置; 和（d）用于将选择性组合的电回波信号转换成超声诊断图像的装置。 此外，进一步的实施例还包括用于调节提供给换能器元件的选择性组合的电驱动信号的电平的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US08425422B2
公开(公告)日：2013-04-23
申请号：US12433649
申请日：2009-04-30
IPC分类号： A61B5/00
摘要： Adaptive volume rendering is provided for medical diagnostic ultrasound. The opacity of B-mode data is set relative to the opacity of Doppler data. The opacities for the different types of data are set as a function of ray depth. For example, the opacity of B-mode data near a tissue border is set to be more opaque than for tissue away from the border, and the opacity for flow data near a flow border is set to be less opaque than for flow away from the border. An image is rendered using a rendering parameter set as a function of ray depth, B-mode information and Doppler information. Other processes for enhancing and/or using rendering may be used.
摘要翻译： 为医疗诊断超声提供自适应体绘制。 B模式数据的不透明度相对于多普勒数据的不透明度设置。 不同类型数据的不透明度被设置为光线深度的函数。 例如，组织边界附近的B模式数据的不透明度被设置为比离开边界的组织更不透明，并且流动边界附近的流动数据的不透明度被设置为比离开 边境。 使用作为射线深度，B模式信息和多普勒信息的函数的渲染参数来渲染图像。 可以使用用于增强和/或使用渲染的其它过程。
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3.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20090304250A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-10
申请号：US12351638
申请日：2009-01-09
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： A61B8/08 , A61B8/0883 , A61B8/463 , A61B8/483 , A61B8/523 , G01S7/52074 , G01S15/8993
摘要： Spatial relationships are conveyed in three-dimensional ultrasound imaging. To transition a volume rendering from one view to another view, the transition is animated, showing rotation. For example, the user examines one diagnostic view, but decides to examine another diagnostic view. Upon selection of the other diagnostic view, the volume rendered image appears to rotate. The rotation from one view to another shows the spatial relationship between the views. The user may then examine the static volume rendering at the desired view with an appreciation of the relationship with the previously examined static view.
摘要翻译： 在三维超声成像中传达空间关系。 要将卷渲染从一个视图转换到另一个视图，转换是动画的，显示旋转。 例如，用户检查一个诊断视图，但决定检查另一个诊断视图。 选择其他诊断视图后，体积渲染图像将显示为旋转。 从一个视图到另一个视图的旋转显示了视图之间的空间关系。 然后，用户可以考虑与先前检查的静态视图的关系来检查在期望视图下的静态体绘制。
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公开(公告)号：US07601121B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-13
申请号：US10889710
申请日：2004-07-12
IPC分类号： A61B8/00
CPC分类号： G01S15/8993 , A61B8/13
摘要： Rendering quality parameter values are automatically set or adjusted as a function of acquisition ultrasound parameter values. The rendering quality is automatically selected based on the acquisition quality, such as providing for a higher quality or quality rendering for slower acquisitions. More than two rendering states are provided for a respective, more than two different quality settings.
摘要翻译： 作为采集超声参数值的函数自动设置或调整渲染质量参数值。 渲染质量根据采集质量自动选择，例如为较慢的采集提供更高的质量或质量渲染。 为相应的两个以上不同的质量设置提供两个以上的渲染状态。
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公开(公告)号：US09196092B2
公开(公告)日：2015-11-24
申请号：US13493812
申请日：2012-06-11
CPC分类号： G06T19/00 , G06T15/08 , G06T15/30 , G06T2210/41 , G06T2219/008 , G06T2219/028
摘要： Clipping is provided for volume rendering in three-dimensional medical imaging. Rather than a single or even two clipping planes, an enclosed clipping volume isolates a region of interest. More than one volume rendering may be formed from the data of the clipping volume. The volume renderings from different directions, such as opposite directions, may be displayed substantially simultaneously. For imaging a valve or other structure with multiple views of interest, the clipping volume defines the valve or structure region and rendering from the multiple views provides desired diagnosis information.
摘要翻译： 提供三维医学成像中的体积渲染的剪裁。 封闭的剪切体积不是单个或甚至两个剪切平面，而是隔离感兴趣的区域。 可以从裁剪卷的数据形成多个卷渲染。 可以基本上同时显示来自不同方向（例如相反方向）的体积渲染。 为了对具有多个感兴趣的视图的瓣膜或其它结构进行成像，夹持体积限定瓣膜或结构区域，并且从多个视图呈现提供期望的诊断信息。
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6.发明授权Ultrasound transmission method and system for simulating a transmit apodization 有权超声传输方法和系统，用于模拟发射变迹公开(公告)号：US06599245B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-29
申请号：US09604568
申请日：2000-06-27
IPC分类号： A61B800
CPC分类号： G10K11/346 , G01S7/52046
摘要： A system for controlling the point spread function of an ultrasound signal transmitted into a patient. In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, only a selected number of the transducer elements transmit a transmit pulse. The elements which do not transmit the pulse are selected in accordance with an apodization probability density function. In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, each transducer element transmits a variable portion of a transmit pulse in order to control the acoustic power of the signal transmitted from each element.
摘要翻译： 一种用于控制发送到患者体内的超声信号的点扩散功能的系统。 根据本发明的一个实施例，只有选定数量的换能器元件发送发射脉冲。 根据变迹概率密度函数选择不发送脉冲的元件。 根据本发明的另一方面，每个换能器元件发送发射脉冲的可变部分，以便控制从每个元件发送的信号的声功率。
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公开(公告)号：US06447452B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-10
申请号：US09606494
申请日：2000-06-29
IPC分类号： A61B800
CPC分类号： G01S7/52077 , G01S7/52095
摘要： A system and method for reducing parallel beamforming artifacts. An interpolation of amplitude data is performed to correct for the blocky appearance of images formed with parallel receive beams. In addition, the transmit beam is modified to approximate a rectangular beam.
摘要翻译： 一种用于减少平行波束成形伪影的系统和方法。 执行振幅数据的内插以校正由并行接收波束形成的图像的块状外观。 此外，发射光束被修改为近似矩形光束。
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8.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20150042657A1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-12
申请号：US13961814
申请日：2013-08-07
CPC分类号： G06T13/20 , G06T15/08 , G06T19/00 , G06T2210/41 , G06T2219/008
摘要： Spatial relationships are conveyed in multi-planar reconstruction (MPR). A 3D MPR display indicates relative position of MPR imaging planes to each other and/or anatomy at a given time. To better assist user understanding of the location of the MPR planes relative to each other and/or anatomy in transitioning to different relative locations, the transition is animated. The shift in planar position occurs gradually in the 3D MPR display despite user indication of a jump to another arrangement.
摘要翻译： 在多平面重建（MPR）中传达空间关系。 3D MPR显示器指示MPR成像平面在给定时间彼此和/或解剖结构的相对位置。 为了更好地帮助用户了解MPR平面相对于彼此的位置和/或转换到不同相对位置的解剖结构，则转换被动画化。 平面位置的移动在3D MPR显示中逐渐发生，尽管用户指示跳到另一种布置。
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9.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20130328874A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-12
申请号：US13489998
申请日：2012-06-06
IPC分类号： G06T17/00
CPC分类号： G06T15/30 , G06T19/00 , G06T2210/41
摘要： Volume rendering with a clipping surface is provided in three-dimensional medical imaging. An open curved surface is defined for clipping. The clipping surface is fixed relative to the volume rather than any images, but is editable on multi-planar reconstruction.
摘要翻译： 在三维医学成像中提供具有剪切表面的体绘制。 一个开放的曲面被定义用于剪裁。 剪辑表面相对于体积而不是任何图像是固定的，但是可以在多平面重建中进行编辑。
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10.发明授权Animation for conveying spatial relationships in three-dimensional medical imaging 有权用于传达三维医学成像中空间关系的动画公开(公告)号：US08494250B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-23
申请号：US12351638
申请日：2009-01-09
CPC分类号： A61B8/08 , A61B8/0883 , A61B8/463 , A61B8/483 , A61B8/523 , G01S7/52074 , G01S15/8993
摘要： Spatial relationships are conveyed in three-dimensional ultrasound imaging. To transition a volume rendering from one view to another view, the transition is animated, showing rotation. For example, the user examines one diagnostic view, but decides to examine another diagnostic view. Upon selection of the other diagnostic view, the volume rendered image appears to rotate. The rotation from one view to another shows the spatial relationship between the views. The user may then examine the static volume rendering at the desired view with an appreciation of the relationship with the previously examined static view.
摘要翻译： 在三维超声成像中传达空间关系。 要将卷渲染从一个视图转换到另一个视图，转换是动画的，显示旋转。 例如，用户检查一个诊断视图，但决定检查另一个诊断视图。 选择其他诊断视图后，体积渲染图像将显示为旋转。 从一个视图到另一个视图的旋转显示了视图之间的空间关系。 然后，用户可以考虑与先前检查的静态视图的关系来检查在期望视图下的静态体绘制。
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