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公开(公告)号：US20140299136A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-09
申请号：US13857677
申请日：2013-04-05
IPC分类号： A24B15/18
CPC分类号： A24B15/20 , A24B1/00 , A24B15/183 , A24B15/307
摘要： A method of modifying the content of certain bacteria in uncured tobacco material is provided, the method including contacting an uncured tobacco material with a treatment solution, wherein the treatment solution is selected from the group consisting of: (i) a solution comprising salt, sugar, or a combination thereof; (ii) a solution comprising one or more enzymes; and (iii) a solution comprising one or more probiotics, wherein said contacting provides a treated tobacco material having a reduced total bacterial content following harvest. In certain embodiments, the treated tobacco material is subsequently cured, and can optionally be fermented. Smoking articles and smokeless tobacco products including such treated tobacco materials are also provided.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种修改未固化烟草材料中某些细菌含量的方法，该方法包括使未固化的烟草材料与处理溶液接触，其中所述处理溶液选自：（i）包含盐，糖 ，或其组合; （ii）包含一种或多种酶的溶液; 和（iii）包含一种或多种益生菌的溶液，其中所述接触提供收获后总细菌含量降低的经处理的烟草材料。 在某些实施方案中，经处理的烟草材料随后固化，并且可以任选地发酵。 还提供了包括这种经处理的烟草材料的吸烟制品和无烟烟草制品。
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公开(公告)号：US20130269719A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-17
申请号：US13444272
申请日：2012-04-11
CPC分类号： A24B15/20 , A24B15/245
摘要： A method of modifying the content of certain chemical compounds in tobacco materials is provided, the method including treatment of a tobacco plant component with at least one probiotic. For example, the method may modify the asparagine content in tobacco materials, which can result in a modification in acrylamide production when the tobacco material is exposed to elevated temperatures. The type of tobacco plant component treated according to the invention can be a tobacco seed, a tobacco seedling, an immature live plant, a mature live plant, a harvested plant, or a portion thereof. Examples of probiotics include probiotic species of the genera bifidobacterium, lactobacillus, enterococcus, proionobacterium, bacillus, saccharomyces, streptococcus, and mixtures thereof. Smoking articles and other tobacco products including such probiotic-treated tobacco materials are also provided.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种改变烟草材料中某些化合物含量的方法，该方法包括用至少一种益生菌处理烟草植物成分。 例如，该方法可以改变烟草材料中的天冬酰胺含量，当烟草材料暴露于升高的温度时，这可能导致丙烯酰胺生产的改变。 根据本发明处理的烟草植物组分的类型可以是烟草种子，烟草幼苗，未成熟的活植物，成熟的活植物，收获的植物或其一部分。 益生菌的实例包括双歧杆菌属，乳杆菌属，肠球菌属，恶杆菌属，芽孢杆菌属，酵母属，链球菌属的益生菌种类及其混合物。 还提供了吸烟制品和其他烟草制品，包括这种益生菌处理的烟草材料。
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公开(公告)号：US09485953B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-08
申请号：US13553222
申请日：2012-07-19
CPC分类号： A24B15/307 , A01H5/12 , A24B15/20
摘要： A method of modifying the content of certain chemical compounds in tobacco materials is provided, the method including treatment of a tobacco plant or portion thereof with at least one enzyme. For example, the method may modify the content of tobacco smoke toxicant precursors in tobacco materials, which can result in a modification in toxicant production when the tobacco material is exposed to elevated temperatures. The type of tobacco plant or portion thereof treated according to the invention can be, for example, a tobacco seed, a tobacco seedling, an immature live plant, a mature live plant, a harvested plant, or a plant derivative. Smoking articles and other tobacco products including such enzyme-treated tobacco materials are also provided.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种改变烟草材料中某些化合物含量的方法，该方法包括用至少一种酶处理烟草植物或其部分。 例如，该方法可以改变烟草材料中烟草烟毒物前体的含量，这可能导致当烟草材料暴露于升高的温度时毒物生产的改变。 根据本发明处理的烟草植物或其部分的类型可以是例如烟草种子，烟草幼苗，未成熟的活的植物，成熟的活的植物，收获的植物或植物衍生物。 还提供了包括这种酶处理的烟草材料的吸烟制品和其它烟草制品。
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公开(公告)号：US09155334B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-13
申请号：US13857677
申请日：2013-04-05
CPC分类号： A24B15/20 , A24B1/00 , A24B15/183 , A24B15/307
摘要： A method of modifying the content of certain bacteria in uncured tobacco material is provided, the method including contacting an uncured tobacco material with a treatment solution, wherein the treatment solution is selected from the group consisting of: (i) a solution comprising salt, sugar, or a combination thereof; (ii) a solution comprising one or more enzymes; and (iii) a solution comprising one or more probiotics, wherein said contacting provides a treated tobacco material having a reduced total bacterial content following harvest. In certain embodiments, the treated tobacco material is subsequently cured, and can optionally be fermented. Smoking articles and smokeless tobacco products including such treated tobacco materials are also provided.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种修改未固化烟草材料中某些细菌含量的方法，该方法包括使未固化的烟草材料与处理溶液接触，其中所述处理溶液选自：（i）包含盐，糖 ，或其组合; （ii）包含一种或多种酶的溶液; 和（iii）包含一种或多种益生菌的溶液，其中所述接触提供收获后总细菌含量降低的经处理的烟草材料。 在某些实施方案中，经处理的烟草材料随后固化，并且可以任选地发酵。 还提供了包括这种经处理的烟草材料的吸烟制品和无烟烟草制品。
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公开(公告)号：US20140020694A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-23
申请号：US13553222
申请日：2012-07-19
IPC分类号： A24B13/00 , C12P19/46 , C12P17/12 , C12P7/62 , C12P13/04 , C12P21/00 , C12P13/00 , C12P7/42 , A24D1/00 , C12P19/04
CPC分类号： A24B15/307 , A01H5/12 , A24B15/20
摘要： A method of modifying the content of certain chemical compounds in tobacco materials is provided, the method including treatment of a tobacco plant or portion thereof with at least one enzyme. For example, the method may modify the content of tobacco smoke toxicant precursors in tobacco materials, which can result in a modification in toxicant production when the tobacco material is exposed to elevated temperatures. The type of tobacco plant or portion thereof treated according to the invention can be, for example, a tobacco seed, a tobacco seedling, an immature live plant, a mature live plant, a harvested plant, or a plant derivative. Smoking articles and other tobacco products including such enzyme-treated tobacco materials are also provided.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种改变烟草材料中某些化合物含量的方法，该方法包括用至少一种酶处理烟草植物或其部分。 例如，该方法可以改变烟草材料中烟草烟毒物前体的含量，这可能导致当烟草材料暴露于升高的温度时毒物生产的改变。 根据本发明处理的烟草植物或其部分的类型可以是例如烟草种子，烟草幼苗，未成熟的活的植物，成熟的活的植物，收获的植物或植物衍生物。 还提供了包括这种酶处理的烟草材料的吸烟制品和其它烟草制品。
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公开(公告)号：US09066538B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-30
申请号：US13048584
申请日：2011-03-15
申请人： Gong Chen , Michael Francis Dube , Daniel Verdin Cantrell , Jerry Wayne Marshall , Frank Kelley St. Charles , Huamin Gan , Cheryl Cooper Scott , Barry Smith Fagg
发明人： Gong Chen , Michael Francis Dube , Daniel Verdin Cantrell , Jerry Wayne Marshall , Frank Kelley St. Charles , Huamin Gan , Cheryl Cooper Scott , Barry Smith Fagg
CPC分类号： A24B3/12 , A24B3/00 , A24B15/183 , A24B15/22
摘要： A method is provided for curing tobacco. The method includes steps of wilting, bruising, aerating, and drying tobacco, where each of the steps is measured in hours or days rather than months. In some aspects, aeration may take two to twelve hours or less. In some aspects, the entire curing method may be completed in 24 hours or less.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种固化烟草的方法。 该方法包括萎ting，瘀伤，充气和干燥烟草的步骤，其中每个步骤以数小时或数天而不是几个月测量。 在某些方面，曝气可能需要2至12小时或更短时间。 在一些方面，整个固化方法可以在24小时或更短时间内完成。
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公开(公告)号：US20120234334A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-20
申请号：US13048584
申请日：2011-03-15
申请人： Gong Chen , Michael Francis Dube , Daniel Verdin Cantrell , Jerry Wayne Marshall , Frank Kelley St. Charles , Huamin Gan , Cheryl Cooper Scott , Barry Smith Fagg
发明人： Gong Chen , Michael Francis Dube , Daniel Verdin Cantrell , Jerry Wayne Marshall , Frank Kelley St. Charles , Huamin Gan , Cheryl Cooper Scott , Barry Smith Fagg
CPC分类号： A24B3/12 , A24B3/00 , A24B15/183 , A24B15/22
摘要： A method is provided for curing tobacco. The method includes steps of wilting, bruising, aerating, and drying tobacco, where each of the steps is measured in hours or days rather than months. In some aspects, aeration may take two to twelve hours or less. In some aspects, the entire curing method may be completed in 24 hours or less.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种固化烟草的方法。 该方法包括萎ting，瘀伤，充气和干燥烟草的步骤，其中每个步骤以数小时或数天而不是几个月测量。 在某些方面，曝气可能需要2至12小时或更短时间。 在一些方面，整个固化方法可以在24小时或更短时间内完成。
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公开(公告)号：US20120279510A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-08
申请号：US13491319
申请日：2012-06-07
摘要： A curing process for providing cured tobacco. Tobacco in green or yellow form can be cured by first placing that tobacco in intimate contact with at least one sugar and/or salt, and subjecting that tobacco to curing conditions. The resulting cured tobacco so provided can be used for the production of tobacco products, and in particular, smokeless tobacco products.
摘要翻译： 用于提供固化烟草的固化方法。 通过首先将烟草与至少一种糖和/或盐紧密接触并使烟草经受固化条件，可以治愈绿色或黄色的烟草。 如此提供的所得固化烟草可用于生产烟草制品，特别是无烟烟草制品。
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公开(公告)号：US08186360B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-29
申请号：US11696416
申请日：2007-04-04
申请人： Jerry Wayne Marshall , Susan Marlene Adams , Dwayne William Beeson , Ernest L. Cerny, III , Keisha Renee Willingham
发明人： Jerry Wayne Marshall , Susan Marlene Adams , Dwayne William Beeson , Ernest L. Cerny, III , Keisha Renee Willingham
IPC分类号： A24D3/14
摘要： A cigarette is provided that includes a rod of smokable material circumscribed by an outer wrapping material and a filter element, which may include an adsorbent material such as activated carbon, attached to one end of the rod of smokable material. The smokable material includes at least about 5 percent by weight of a dark air-cured tobacco, based on the dry weight of the smokable material, blended with additional tobacco materials such as flue-cured tobacco, burley tobacco, Oriental tobacco, Maryland tobacco, and mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种香烟，其包括由外包装材料包围的可吸烟材料的杆和过滤元件，过滤元件可以包括附着在可吸收材料的杆的一端的吸附材料，例如活性炭。 可吸烟材料包括至少约5重量％的黑色干燥烟草，基于可吸烟材料的干重，与另外的烟草材料如烤烟，白肋烟，东方烟草，马里兰州烟草， 及其混合物。
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公开(公告)号：US20080245377A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-09
申请号：US11696416
申请日：2007-04-04
申请人： Jerry Wayne Marshall , Susan Marlene Adams , Dwayne William Beeson , Ernest L. Cerny , Keisha Renee Willingham
发明人： Jerry Wayne Marshall , Susan Marlene Adams , Dwayne William Beeson , Ernest L. Cerny , Keisha Renee Willingham
IPC分类号： A24D3/14
摘要： A cigarette is provided that includes a rod of smokable material circumscribed by an outer wrapping material and a filter element, which may include an adsorbent material such as activated carbon, attached to one end of the rod of smokable material. The smokable material includes at least about 5 percent by weight of a dark air-cured tobacco, based on the dry weight of the smokable material, blended with additional tobacco materials such as flue-cured tobacco, burley tobacco, Oriental tobacco, Maryland tobacco, and mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种香烟，其包括由外包装材料包围的可吸烟材料的杆和过滤元件，过滤元件可以包括附着在可吸收材料的杆的一端的吸附材料，例如活性炭。 可吸烟材料包括至少约5重量％的黑色干燥烟草，基于可吸烟材料的干重，与另外的烟草材料如烤烟，白肋烟，东方烟草，马里兰州烟草， 及其混合物。
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