Log likelihood ratio calculation method, transmit signal detection method, and receiver
    1.
    发明授权
    Log likelihood ratio calculation method, transmit signal detection method, and receiver 有权
    对数似然比计算方法,发射信号检测方法和接收机

    公开(公告)号:US08040980B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-18

    申请号:US12142600

    申请日:2008-06-19

    IPC分类号: H04L27/06 H03K9/00 H04L27/00

    摘要: The present invention relates to a log-likelihood ratio calculation method, a transmitting signal detection method, and a receiver. The present invention estimates a channel on the basis of the received signal and rearranges a plurality of layers. Further, at the time of rearrangement of the layers, a symbol of a layer having the lowest reliability is considered for every constellation dot, and the successive interference for the remaining layers is removed corresponding to the constellation dots of the layer having the lowest reliability to set the transmitting symbol candidate vector. Furthermore, a log-likelihood ratio for every bit of the plurality of layers is calculated using the transmitting symbol candidate vector to decode the channel.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及对数似然比计算方法,发送信号检测方法和接收机。 本发明基于接收到的信号来估计信道并重排多个层。 此外,在层的重排时,对于每个星座点考虑具有最低可靠性的层的符号,并且对应于具有最低可靠性的层的星座点去除对剩余层的连续干扰, 设置发送符号候选向量。 此外,使用发送符号候选向量计算多个层中的每一比特的对数似然比,以解码该信道。

    METHOD OF DETECTING SPACE-TIME CODE IN MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM WITH 4 Tx ANTENNA
    2.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF DETECTING SPACE-TIME CODE IN MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM WITH 4 Tx ANTENNA 有权
    使用4个Tx天线检测移动通信系统中的时间码的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080137781A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-12

    申请号:US11930013

    申请日:2007-10-30

    IPC分类号: H04L27/06

    CPC分类号: H04L25/03242 H04L1/0631

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method of detecting a space-time code in a mobile communication system. When detecting a space-time code B for a plurality of transmitting antennas, an ML (maximum likelihood) metric, which is generally calculated by using a specific structure of a matrix B, is defined as a new ML metric by reducing a variable of the ML metric. Two dependent sphere decoding processes are performed and an intersection of the decoding results is calculated, and a signal is detected from the ML metric. Therefore, since detection of the space-time code B for the plurality of transmitting antennas is performed by using the newly defined ML metric, an amount of matrix calculated can be reduced, and a calculation amount can be reduced by performing the two dependent sphere decoding processes. Further, since a detection order of symbols is changed according to a channel situation, it is possible to improve the performance of the system.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种在移动通信系统中检测时空码的方法。 当检测到多个发射天线的时空码B时,通常通过使用矩阵B的特定结构计算的ML(最大似然度)度量被定义为新的ML度量,通过减少 ML度量。 执行两个相关球体解码处理,并且计算解码结果的交点,并且从ML度量检测信号。 因此,由于通过使用新定义的ML度量来执行多个发送天线的空时码B的检测,所以可以减少计算出的矩阵的量,并且可以通过执行两个相关球体解码来减少计算量 过程。 此外,由于符号的检测顺序根据通道情况而改变,因此可以提高系统的性能。

    Method of detecting space-time code in mobile communication system with 4 Tx antenna
    3.
    发明授权
    Method of detecting space-time code in mobile communication system with 4 Tx antenna 有权
    用4个Tx天线检测移动通信系统中的时空码的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07899138B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-01

    申请号:US11930013

    申请日:2007-10-30

    IPC分类号: H04L27/06 H03D1/00

    CPC分类号: H04L25/03242 H04L1/0631

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method of detecting a space-time code in a mobile communication system. When detecting a space-time code B for a plurality of transmitting antennas, an ML (maximum likelihood) metric, which is generally calculated by using a specific structure of a matrix B, is defined as a new ML metric by reducing a variable of the ML metric. Two dependent sphere decoding processes are performed and an intersection of the decoding results is calculated, and a signal is detected from the ML metric. Therefore, since detection of the space-time code B for the plurality of transmitting antennas is performed by using the newly defined ML metric, an amount of matrix calculated can be reduced, and a calculation amount can be reduced by performing the two dependent sphere decoding processes. Further, since a detection order of symbols is changed according to a channel situation, it is possible to improve the performance of the system.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种在移动通信系统中检测时空码的方法。 当检测到多个发射天线的时空码B时,通常通过使用矩阵B的特定结构计算的ML(最大似然度)度量被定义为新的ML度量,通过减少 ML度量。 执行两个相关球体解码处理,并且计算解码结果的交点,并且从ML度量检测信号。 因此,由于通过使用新定义的ML度量来执行多个发送天线的空时码B的检测,所以可以减少计算出的矩阵的量,并且可以通过执行两个相关球体解码来减少计算量 过程。 此外,由于符号的检测顺序根据通道情况而改变,因此可以提高系统的性能。

    Method of selecting candidate vector and method of detecting transmission symbol
    5.
    发明授权
    Method of selecting candidate vector and method of detecting transmission symbol 有权
    选择候选矢量的方法和检测传输符号的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08054909B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-08

    申请号:US12141539

    申请日:2008-06-18

    IPC分类号: H04L27/00 G06Q30/00

    摘要: The present invention relates to a method of detecting a candidate vector and a method of detecting a transmission symbol using the same. According to an embodiment of the present invention, in a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) system using spatial multiplexing (SM), a receiver selects candidate vectors corresponding to a layer located at a last row among a plurality of rearranged layers, and sequentially ranks constellation dots of a next layer for each of the selected candidate vectors. Then, a plurality of arbitrary constellation dots are selected from the ranked constellation dots, accumulated costs of the arbitrary constellation dots are calculated, and a candidate vector is selected in correspondence with a constellation dot having a minimal accumulated cost. Then, a new arbitrary constellation dot is selected in place of the constellation dot selected as the candidate vector, an accumulated cost of the selected arbitrary constellation dot is compared with accumulated costs of the other arbitrary constellation dots, and another candidate vector is selected.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及检测候选向量的方法和使用其的发送符号的检测方法。 根据本发明的实施例,在使用空间复用(SM)的多输入多输出(MIMO)系统中,接收机选择与多个重排层中位于最后一行的层相对应的候选向量,并且顺次排列 每个所选候选向量的下一层的星座点。 然后,从分级星座点中选择多个任意星座点,计算任意星座点的累积成本,并且与具有最小累积成本的星座点对应地选择候选矢量。 然后,代替选择为候选矢量的星座点,选择新的任意星座点,将所选择的任意星座点的累积成本与其他任意星座点的累积成本进行比较,并选择另一候选矢量。

    Automatic gain control device and method in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system with DC offset compensation function, and recording medium storing program containing the method
    6.
    发明授权
    Automatic gain control device and method in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system with DC offset compensation function, and recording medium storing program containing the method 有权
    具有DC偏移补偿功能的正交频分复用系统中的自动增益控制装置和方法,以及包含该方法的记录介质存储程序

    公开(公告)号:US07302022B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-27

    申请号:US10687355

    申请日:2003-10-15

    IPC分类号: H04L27/08

    CPC分类号: H04L27/261 H03G3/3089

    摘要: Disclosed is an AGC (automatic gain control) device and method of an OFDM system with a DC offset compensation function, and a recording medium storing a program including the method. The AGC device calculates an energy of input signals with DC offsets as the summation of the square of the input signals, and calculates an energy of the DC offsets in the input signals as the summation of the square of the DC offsets. Pure signal energy without DC offsets is produced by subtracting the energy of the DC offsets from the energy of the calculated input signal. The energy and an AGC reference value are then compared, and feedback of a comparison result is performed.

    摘要翻译: 公开了具有DC偏移补偿功能的OFDM系统的AGC(自动增益控制)装置和方法,以及存储包括该方法的程序的记录介质。 AGC装置使用DC偏移量计算输入信号的能量作为输入信号的平方的总和,并且计算输入信号中的DC偏移的能量作为DC偏移的平方的总和。 没有DC偏移的纯信号能量通过从计算的输入信号的能量中减去DC偏移的能量来产生。 然后比较能量和AGC参考值,并执行比较结果的反馈。

    Apparatus and method for acquiring frame timing in communication system
    7.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and method for acquiring frame timing in communication system 有权
    在通信系统中获取帧定时的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070133728A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-14

    申请号:US11636797

    申请日:2006-12-11

    IPC分类号: H04L25/38

    CPC分类号: H04L27/2656 H04L27/2676

    摘要: Disclosed is an apparatus for acquiring initial frame timing in a communication system having a normalizer that calculates a normalized window power from powers of samples of received signal during a monitoring period, a cross power calculator that calculates a window cross power from cross powers of the samples during the monitoring period, and each cross power corresponds to multiplication of two of the samples, a divider that divides the window cross power by the normalized window power and outputs a metric for a sample corresponding to the monitoring period, and a peak-value detector that searches a sample having the maximum value among metrics for the samples of the received signals during a predetermined period, and the metrics are calculated by shifting the monitoring period, with a sample next to the sample searched by the peak-value detector being determined as a starting point of a frame.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于在具有归一化器的通信系统中获取初始帧定时的装置,该归一化器根据监视期间的接收信号的采样功率计算归一化窗功率;交叉功率计算器,其从样本的交叉功率计算窗口交叉功率 在监视期间,并且每个交叉功率对应于两个样本的乘法,分频器将窗口交叉功率除以归一化窗功率,并输出对应于监视周期的样本的度量,以及峰值检测器 在预定时间段内搜索具有接收信号样本的度量中的最大值的样本,并且通过将监测周期移位,通过峰值检测器搜索的样本旁边的样本被确定为 一个框架的起点。

    Apparatus and method for acquiring frame timing in communication system
    8.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for acquiring frame timing in communication system 有权
    在通信系统中获取帧定时的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07782989B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-24

    申请号:US11636797

    申请日:2006-12-11

    IPC分类号: H04L7/00

    CPC分类号: H04L27/2656 H04L27/2676

    摘要: Disclosed is an apparatus for acquiring initial frame timing in a communication system having a normalizer that calculates a normalized window power from powers of samples of received signal during a monitoring period, a cross power calculator that calculates a window cross power from cross powers of the samples during the monitoring period, and each cross power corresponds to multiplication of two of the samples, a divider that divides the window cross power by the normalized window power and outputs a metric for a sample corresponding to the monitoring period, and a peak-value detector that searches a sample having the maximum value among metrics for the samples of the received signals during a predetermined period, and the metrics are calculated by shifting the monitoring period, with a sample next to the sample searched by the peak-value detector being determined as a starting point of a frame.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于在具有归一化器的通信系统中获取初始帧定时的装置,该归一化器根据监视期间的接收信号的采样功率计算归一化窗功率;交叉功率计算器,其从样本的交叉功率计算窗口交叉功率 在监视期间,并且每个交叉功率对应于两个样本的乘法,分频器将窗口交叉功率除以归一化窗功率,并输出对应于监视周期的样本的度量,以及峰值检测器 在预定时间段内搜索具有接收信号样本的度量中的最大值的样本,并且通过将监测周期移位,通过峰值检测器搜索的样本旁边的样本被确定为 一个框架的起点。

    Signal detection method and receiving apparatus in MIMO system
    9.
    发明授权
    Signal detection method and receiving apparatus in MIMO system 有权
    MIMO系统中的信号检测方法和接收装置

    公开(公告)号:US08098777B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-17

    申请号:US11930047

    申请日:2007-10-30

    摘要: The present invention relates to a signal detection method and a receiving apparatus in a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) system. More particularly, the present invention relates to a signal detection device in a MIMO system using a spatial multiplexing (SM) method. In the signal detection method, a channel is estimated and layers are rearranged according to a predetermined layer arrangement rule. QR-decomposition is performed by using a rearranged system model, all constellation points in a symbol of a layer having the lowest reliability are considered, and symbols are detected by using a sequential interference elimination method.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及多输入多输出(MIMO)系统中的信号检测方法和接收装置。 更具体地,本发明涉及使用空间复用(SM)方法的MIMO系统中的信号检测装置。 在信号检测方法中,估计信道并根据预定层布置规则重新布置层。 通过使用重排系统模型进行QR分解,考虑具有最低可靠性的层的符号中的所有星座点,并且通过使用顺序干扰消除方法来检测符号。

    Smart antenna beamforming device in communication system and method thereof
    10.
    发明授权
    Smart antenna beamforming device in communication system and method thereof 有权
    通信系统中的智能天线波束成形装置及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US07477190B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-13

    申请号:US11607270

    申请日:2006-12-01

    IPC分类号: H01Q3/00 G01S7/36 H04J1/00

    CPC分类号: H04B7/086 G01S3/74

    摘要: A beamforming device includes a Direction Of Arrival (DOA) estimation unit for estimating DOAs of the received signals based on a data subcarrier matrix; a pre-spatial filtering unit for using the estimated DOA, performing a filtering operation for the data subcarrier matrix, and generating filtering matrixes; a signal identification unit for using a data sequence, identifying original and interference signals, and generating the DOAs of the original and interference signals; a spatial filtering unit for generating an interference-plus-noise covariance matrix by using the DOA of the interference signal, eliminating the interference signal by using the covariance matrix and the DOA of the original signal, and forming final beams for the original signal; and a channel estimating and signal combining unit for performing a maximal ratio combining operation so that the final beams are combined as one combined final beam.

    摘要翻译: 波束形成装置包括:基于数据子载波矩阵估计接收信号的DOA的到达方向估计单元; 用于使用所估计的DOA的预空间滤波单元,对所述数据子载波矩阵执行滤波操作,以及生成滤波矩阵; 信号识别单元,用于使用数据序列,识别原始和干扰信号,以及生成原始和干扰信号的DOA; 空间滤波单元,用于通过使用干扰信号的DOA产生干扰加噪声协方差矩阵,通过使用原始信号的协方差矩阵和DOA消除干扰信号,并且为原始信号形成最终的波束; 以及信道估计和信号组合单元,用于执行最大比组合操作,使得最终光束被组合为一个组合的最终光束。