Apparatus for measuring optical beat interference noise in subcarrier multiple access optical network

    公开(公告)号:US20060127092A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-15

    申请号:US11110134

    申请日:2005-04-19

    IPC分类号: H04J14/00

    摘要: An apparatus for measuring Optical Beat Interference (OBI) noise is applied to a central office in a Subcarrier Multiple Access (SCMA) optical network. The central office includes an optical receiver for converting an optical signal received through an optical fiber into an electrical signal. The OBI noise measurement apparatus includes a power divider, first and second filters, and a power measurement unit. The power divider divides the power of a signal output from the optical receiver into two signals. The first filter passes one of the two signals divided by the power divider in a low band of frequencies below a band of subcarrier signals. The second filter passes the other of the two signals divided by the power divider in a high band of frequencies above the band of subcarrier signals. The power measurement unit measures the power of each signal passed through the first and second filters.

    Optical transceiver for transmitting light source control information and optical network using the same
    2.
    发明申请
    Optical transceiver for transmitting light source control information and optical network using the same 失效
    用于传输光源控制信息和光网络的光收发器

    公开(公告)号:US20060120727A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-06-08

    申请号:US11126591

    申请日:2005-05-10

    IPC分类号: H04B10/00

    摘要: An optical transceiver for transmitting light source control information, which is applied to a Subcarrier Multiplexing optical network, is disclosed. The optical transceiver includes a controller, an SCM frame generation/restoring unit, a modulator/demodulator, and an EO/OE converter. The controller controls transmission of light source control information or collects received light source control information. The SCM frame generation/restoring unit generates an SCM frame containing light source control information received from the controller. The modulator/demodulator modulates an SCM frame generated by the SCM frame generation/restoring unit into a signal suitable for transmission. The EO/OE converter converts a transmission signal modulated by the modulator/demodulator into an optical signal and transmits the optical signal through an optical fiber. An optical network having a telephone office OLT and subscriber ONTs, each having the optical transceiver, is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于发送应用于子载波复用光网络的光源控制信息的光收发器。 光收发器包括控制器,SCM帧生成/恢复单元,调制器/解调器和EO / OE转换器。 控制器控制光源控制信息的传输或收集所接收的光源控制信息。 SCM帧生成/恢复单元生成包含从控制器接收的光源控制信息的SCM帧。 调制器/解调器将由SCM帧生成/恢复单元生成的SCM帧调制成适合于传输的信号。 EO / OE转换器将由调制器/解调器调制的传输信号转换为光信号,并通过光纤传输光信号。 还公开了具有电话局OLT和用户ONT的光网络,每个具有光收发器。

    Apparatus and method for processing analog signals and outputting digitally converted analog signals using serial bus
    3.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and method for processing analog signals and outputting digitally converted analog signals using serial bus 失效
    用于处理模拟信号并使用串行总线输出数字转换的模拟信号的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070126613A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-07

    申请号:US11588139

    申请日:2006-10-26

    IPC分类号: H03M9/00

    摘要: Provided are an apparatus and method for processing analog monitoring signals by using a serial bus. The apparatus includes a multiplexer receiving at least one analog signal and outputting only one of the at least one analog signal in response to a predetermined control signal; an analog-to-digital converter converting the output analog signal into a digital signal; a first controller generating the control signal, outputting the control signal to the multiplexer, and controlling the operation of the analog-to-digital converter; and a bus controller outputting the digital signal via an external serial bus. Accordingly, analog monitoring signals are received, converted into digital data, and output via serial bus even when a large number of analog monitoring signals are present, only if the address input to the apparatus is identical to unique address of the apparatus.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种通过使用串行总线来处理模拟监视信号的装置和方法。 该装置包括多路复用器,其接收至少一个模拟信号,并且响应于预定的控制信号仅输出至少一个模拟信号中的一个; 将所述输出模拟信号转换成数字信号的模数转换器; 产生控制信号的第一控制器,将控制信号输出到多路复用器,并控制模数转换器的操作; 以及总线控制器,经由外部串行总线输出数字信号。 因此,只有当输入到设备的地址与设备的唯一地址相同时,即使当存在大量模拟监视信号时,模拟监视信号也被接收,转换成数字数据,并通过串行总线输出。

    Optical transmission apparatus and optical access network for wavelength-division multiplexing optical network with both sub-carrier multiplex and sub-carrier multiple access schemes
    4.
    发明申请
    Optical transmission apparatus and optical access network for wavelength-division multiplexing optical network with both sub-carrier multiplex and sub-carrier multiple access schemes 有权
    光传输装置和用于波分复用光网络的光接入网络,具有副载波复用和子载波多路访问方案

    公开(公告)号:US20070147838A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-28

    申请号:US11634639

    申请日:2006-12-06

    IPC分类号: H04J14/00

    CPC分类号: H04J14/0298

    摘要: Provided are an optical transmission apparatus and an optical access network for a wavelength-division multiplexing optical network with sub-carrier multiplex and sub-carrier multiple access schemes. The optical transmission apparatus includes: a multiplexer and/or demultiplexer demultiplexing M forward A band optical signals having wavelengths each comprising a plurality of sub-carriers and multiplexing M backward B band optical signals having wavelengths each comprising a plurality of sub-carriers; a plurality of optical power splitters splitting each of the M forward A band optical signals into N optical signals; a plurality of optical receivers receiving backward optical signals belonging to a C band; and M optical transmitters converting the backward optical signals in the C band into the M backward B band optical signals.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于具有子载波复用和子载波多路访问方案的波分复用光网络的光传输装置和光接入网络。 光传输装置包括:多路复用器和/或解复用器M解复用A个波段光信号,其波长各自包括多个子载波,并复用M个后向B波段光信号,其波长各自包括多个子载波; 多个光功率分配器,将M个前向A带光信号中的每一个分解为N个光信号; 多个光接收器,其接收属于C波段的反向光信号; M个光发射机将C波段的反向光信号转换为M个后向B波段的光信号。

    HEALTH TRACKING SYSTEM WITH VERIFICATION OF NUTRITION INFORMATION

    公开(公告)号:US20230230671A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-07-20

    申请号:US17992424

    申请日:2022-11-22

    摘要: A method for decreasing a number of individual entries in a database of user-created records which describe a single item by: receiving a plurality of user-created records, each of said records comprising at least a descriptive string; placing individual ones of the plurality of user-created records having a sufficiently similar descriptive string into one of a plurality of first groups; hashing the descriptive string of each of the plurality of first groups in order to place two or more groups into a single bin; performing a pair-wise comparison of the descriptive strings of the two or more groups in each bin; and when the comparison of the descriptive strings of the two or more groups in a bin results in a distance below a first threshold, merging the two or more groups into a combined group.

    Recessed transistor and method of manufacturing the same
    6.
    发明授权
    Recessed transistor and method of manufacturing the same 有权
    嵌入式晶体管及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US09012982B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-21

    申请号:US12068179

    申请日:2008-02-04

    IPC分类号: H01L29/66 H01L29/78

    摘要: A recessed transistor and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The recessed transistor may include a substrate, an active pin, a gate pattern and source and drain regions. The substrate may include an isolation layer that establishes an active region and a field region of the substrate. The substrate may include a recessed structure having an upper recess formed in the active region and a lower recess in communication with the upper recess. An active pin may be formed in a region between side surfaces of the isolation layer and the lower recess and an interface between the active region and the field region. The gate pattern may include a gate insulation layer formed on an inner surface of the recessed structure and a gate electrode formed on the gate insulation layer in the recessed structure. The source/drain regions may be formed adjacent to the active region and the gate electrode.

    摘要翻译: 提供凹陷晶体管及其制造方法。 凹陷的晶体管可以包括衬底,有源引脚,栅极图案以及源极和漏极区域。 衬底可以包括建立衬底的有源区和场区的隔离层。 衬底可以包括具有形成在有源区域中的上凹部的凹陷结构和与上凹部连通的下凹部。 有源销可以形成在隔离层和下凹部的侧表面之间的区域中以及有源区域和场区域之间的界面。 栅极图案可以包括形成在凹陷结构的内表面上的栅极绝缘层和形成在凹陷结构中的栅极绝缘层上的栅电极。 源/漏区可以与有源区和栅电极相邻形成。