公开(公告)号：US4476262A

公开(公告)日：1984-10-09

申请号：US454771

申请日：1982-12-30

申请人： Shaw C. Chu ,  Arthur T. Spencer

发明人： Shaw C. Chu ,  Arthur T. Spencer

IPC分类号： C08G59/00 ,  C08F6/00 ,  C08F291/00 ,  C08L1/00 ,  C08L27/00 ,  C08L33/00 ,  C08L33/02 ,  C08L63/00 ,  C08L83/00 ,  C08L83/02 ,  C09D163/00 ,  C09D163/10 ,  C08J3/06 ,  C08L3/02 ,  C08L3/10

CPC分类号： C08F6/006 ,  C08F291/00

摘要： A method for reducing extractable constituents of an undesirable monomer in compositions which comprise an ionic polymer and an addition polymer of the undesired monomer which comprises conducting an addition polymerization in the presence of the undesired monomer with another monomer which is copolymerizable therewith and which results in a less undesirable residue or a residue which is more easily removable, is disclosed.

摘要翻译： 一种降低组合物中不需要的单体的可提取成分的方法，其包含离子聚合物和不需要的单体的加成聚合物，其包括在不期望的单体存在下与可与其共聚的另一种单体进行加成聚合， 公开了较不理想的残留物或更容易除去的残余物。

公开(公告)号：US4501831A

公开(公告)日：1985-02-26

申请号：US566081

申请日：1983-12-27

申请人： Shaw C. Chu ,  Arthur T. Spencer

发明人： Shaw C. Chu ,  Arthur T. Spencer

IPC分类号： C08G59/00 ,  C08G59/42 ,  C08L33/00 ,  C08L33/02 ,  C08L63/00 ,  C09D163/00 ,  C09D3/58 ,  C09D5/02

CPC分类号： C09D163/00 ,  Y10T428/31529

摘要： Aqueous compositions suitable for use as sanitary container coatings are prepared by reacting epoxy resin and a carboxyl containing acrylic resin in the presence of a polyfunctional tertiary amine. The compositions made with polyfunctional amine have lower viscosities than those made with monofunctional amine, an advantage in preparing high solid coatings for roll application, for example.

摘要翻译： 适合用作卫生容器涂料的水性组合物通过环氧树脂和含羧基的丙烯酸树脂在多官能叔胺的存在下反应来制备。 用多官能胺制成的组合物具有比用单官能胺制得的组合物更低的粘度，例如制备用于辊涂的高固体涂料的优点。

公开(公告)号：US4446258A

公开(公告)日：1984-05-01

申请号：US454818

申请日：1982-12-30

申请人： Shaw C. Chu ,  Arthur T. Spencer

发明人： Shaw C. Chu ,  Arthur T. Spencer

IPC分类号： C09D163/00 ,  C09D3/58

CPC分类号： C09D163/00

摘要： Aqueous compositions suitable for sanitary can coatings comprising the neutralized water dispersible ionic polymer product of the reaction of an epoxy resin with acid polymer, and a different resin which is not necessarily self-dispersible in water, as well as several methods of preparing such compositions, are disclosed. The second resin which is not necessarily self-dispersible in water is introduced either preformed at any stage or is prepared, in situ, in the presence of the epoxy resin esterified with acid polymer either before the ionic epoxy resin-acid polymer product is dispersed in water. The epoxy resin-acid polymer product acts as a polymeric surfactant capable of keeping even a normally non self-dispersible second polymer in stable dispersion in water.

摘要翻译： 适用于包含环氧树脂与酸性聚合物的反应的中和的水分散性离子聚合物产物和不一定在水中分散的不同树脂的卫生罐涂料的水性组合物，以及几种制备这种组合物的方法， 被披露。 不一定在水中自分散的第二种树脂是在任何阶段预先形成的，或者是在离子型环氧树脂 - 酸性聚合物产物分散在 水。 环氧树脂酸聚合物产品充当聚合物表面活性剂，能够保持均匀的非自分散的第二聚合物在水中的稳定分散。

公开(公告)号：US4547535A

公开(公告)日：1985-10-15

申请号：US430158

申请日：1982-09-30

申请人： George L. Brown ,  Arthur T. Spencer

发明人： George L. Brown ,  Arthur T. Spencer

IPC分类号： C08G59/42 ,  C09D5/44 ,  C09D163/02 ,  C08L63/02

CPC分类号： C09D5/44 ,  C08G59/4261 ,  C09D163/00

摘要： Non-gelled compositions containing hydroxy ester copolymer having carboxyl groups and substantially free of oxirane groups are disclosed which are the esterification reaction product of(A) acidic addition copolymer; and(B) mixtures containing epoxy resin including both aromatic polyether containing oxirane groups and aromatic polyether devoid of oxirane groups, in which the mixture comprises at least 40% of the total resin solids and contains insufficient oxirane groups to react with all of the carboxyl groups in the copolymer. The resulting composition is neutralized with amine, is self-emulsifiable in water and is useful for coating, e.g., for cans.

摘要翻译： 公开了含有羧基基本上不含环氧乙烷基团的羟基酯共聚物的非凝胶组合物，它们是（A）酸性加成共聚物的酯化反应产物; 和（B）含有包含环氧乙烷基团的芳族聚醚和不含环氧乙烷基团的芳族聚醚的环氧树脂的混合物，其中该混合物包含总树脂固体的至少40％，并且含有不足以与所有羧基反应的环氧乙烷基团 在共聚物中。 所得组合物用胺中和，在水中是可自乳化的，并且可用于涂覆，例如用于罐。

公开(公告)号：US4482673A

公开(公告)日：1984-11-13

申请号：US378314

申请日：1982-05-14

申请人： George L. Brown ,  Miksa de Sorgo ,  Arthur T. Spencer

发明人： George L. Brown ,  Miksa de Sorgo ,  Arthur T. Spencer

IPC分类号： C09D163/02 ,  C08G59/00

CPC分类号： C09D163/00

摘要： Non-gelled compositions containing hydroxy ester copolymer having carboxyl groups and substantially free of oxirane groups and the method of making them are disclosed which are the esterification reaction product of(A) acidic addition copolymer; and(B) epoxy resin including aromatic polyether containing oxirane groups in which the epoxy resin comprises at least 40% of the total resin solids and contains insufficient oxirane groups to react with all of the carboxyl groups in the copolymer; in which esterification is conducted in the presence of higher than the normal amount of amine catalyst, i.e., 1.5% or more. The resulting composition is neutralized with amine, is self-emulsifiable in water and is useful for coatings, e.g., for cans.

摘要翻译： 公开了含有羧基并基本上不含环氧乙烷基团的羟基酯共聚物的非凝胶组合物及其制备方法，它们是（A）酸性加成共聚物的酯化反应产物; 和（B）环氧树脂，包括含有环氧乙烷基团的芳族聚醚，其中环氧树脂占总树脂固体的至少40％，并且含有不足的环氧乙烷基团以与共聚物中的所有羧基反应; 其中在高于正常量的胺催化剂的存在下进行酯化，即1.5％以上。 所得组合物用胺中和，在水中是可自乳化的，并且可用于涂料，例如罐。

公开(公告)号：US4195006A

公开(公告)日：1980-03-25

申请号：US854185

申请日：1977-11-23

申请人： George L. Brown ,  Arthur T. Spencer

发明人： George L. Brown ,  Arthur T. Spencer

IPC分类号： C09D133/22 ,  C08L33/02

CPC分类号： C09D133/22

摘要： There is disclosed a metal container containing a beverage or food having its internal surface coated with an adherent sanitary liner, the coating being a cured layer of a water-based coating composition consisting essentially of from about 5 percent to about 60 percent by weight of an amine-neutralized or partially neutralized interpolymer formed in the presence of a vinyl polymerization catalyst and in the absence of mercaptan, the interpolymer being comprised of from about 10 percent to about 30 percent of acrylamide or methacrylamide in units of the structure: ##STR1## where R' is methyl or hydrogen and R is hydrogen or lower alkyl, from about 5 percent to about 15 percent of units formed by vinyl polymerization of monoethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid; from about 10 percent to about 30 percent of units derived by vinyl polymerization of monovinyl aromatic monomer; from about 10 percent to about 30 percent of units formed by vinyl polymerization of flexibilizing monomer selected from lower alkyl acrylates such as ethyl acrylate; and from about 20 percent to about 45 percent of nitrile, such as acrylonitrile; wherein the interpolymer is solubilized by neutralizing acid groups of the interpolymer with a sufficient amount of monomeric amine to produce at least 0.200 milli-equivalents of salt per gram of resin solids; and from about 40 percent to about 95 percent by weight of a liquid medium consisting of a mixture of water-soluble or water-miscible organic solvents and water, wherein at least 60 percent by weight of the mixture is water. These cured coatings are characterized by improved impermeability to lubricants and flavor components and also better resist water at elevated temperature so as to also be useful as an exterior coating.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种含有饮料或食品的金属容器，其内表面涂覆有粘附的卫生衬里，该涂层是水性涂料组合物的固化层，其基本上由约5％至约60％重量的 在乙烯基聚合催化剂存在下形成的胺中和或部分中和的互聚物，在不存在硫醇的情况下，互聚物由以下结构单位的约10％至约30％的丙烯酰胺或甲基丙烯酰胺组成：其中 R'是甲基或氢，R是氢或低级烷基，约5％至约15％的单烯属不饱和羧酸的乙烯基聚合形成的单元; 约10％至约30％的单乙烯基芳族单体的乙烯基聚合衍生的单元; 约10％至约30％的由选自丙烯酸低级烷基酯如丙烯酸乙酯的柔性单体的乙烯基聚合形成的单元; 和约20％至约45％的腈，如丙烯腈; 其中通过用足量的单体胺中和互聚物的酸基来溶解互聚物，以产生每克树脂固体至少0.200毫当量的盐; 和约40重量％至约95重量％的由水溶性或水混溶性有机溶剂和水的混合物组成的液体介质，其中至少60重量％的混合物是水。 这些固化涂层的特征在于对润滑剂和风味组分的不渗透性提高，并且还可以在高温下更好地抵抗水，从而也可用作外部涂层。

公开(公告)号：US4585813A

公开(公告)日：1986-04-29

申请号：US472206

申请日：1983-03-10

申请人： George L. Brown ,  Miksa de Sorgo ,  Arthur T. Spencer

发明人： George L. Brown ,  Miksa de Sorgo ,  Arthur T. Spencer

IPC分类号： C09D163/02 ,  C08K3/20 ,  C08G59/00

CPC分类号： C09D163/00

摘要： Non-gelled compositions containing hydroxy ester copolymer having carboxyl groups and substantially free of oxirane groups and the method of making them are disclosed which are the esterification reaction product of(A) acidic addition copolymer; and(B) epoxy resin including aromatic polyether containing oxirane groups in which the epoxy resin comprises at least 50% of the total resin solids and contains insufficient oxirane groups to react with all of the carboxyl groups in the copolymer; in which esterification is conducted after treatment of the addition copolymer with amine in an amount sufficient to neutralize at least 5% of the carboxyl group in the copolymer. The resulting composition is neutralized with amine, is self-emulsifiable in water and is useful for coatings, e.g., for cans.

摘要翻译： 公开了含有羧基并基本上不含环氧乙烷基团的羟基酯共聚物的非凝胶组合物及其制备方法，它们是（A）酸性加成共聚物的酯化反应产物; 和（B）环氧树脂，包括含有环氧乙烷基团的芳族聚醚，其中环氧树脂占总树脂固体的至少50％，并且含有不足以与共聚物中所有羧基反应的环氧乙烷基团; 其中在胺加成处理之后进行酯化，其量足以中和共聚物中至少5％的羧基。 所得组合物用胺中和，在水中是可自乳化的，并且可用于涂料，例如罐。

公开(公告)号：US4133909A

公开(公告)日：1979-01-09

申请号：US762699

申请日：1977-01-26

申请人： Arthur T. Spencer

发明人： Arthur T. Spencer

IPC分类号： C08F299/04 ,  C08G63/66 ,  C08G63/685 ,  C09D151/08 ,  C09D167/00 ,  C08F8/00

CPC分类号： C08G63/66 ,  C08F299/0478 ,  C08G63/6854 ,  C08K5/20 ,  C09D151/08 ,  C09D167/00

摘要： High solids, low viscosity, radiation curable, aqueous coatings compositions are provided by adding a small proportion of water to a polyethylenically unsaturated resin, preferably a liquid polyester containing acrylate groups and carboxyl functionality enabling improved dispersibility with water in the presence of a base, and a water soluble monoethylenically unsaturated monomer selected from acrylamide and N-methylol acrylamide is added to lower the viscosity of the composition and also to improve the cure. An ultraviolet photosensitizer, such as benzophenone, is added, preferably together with a tertiary amine cosensitizer, to enable ultraviolet cure.

摘要翻译： 通过将少量的水加入到多烯属不饱和树脂中，优选含有丙烯酸酯基团的液体聚酯和羧基官能团来提供高固含量，低粘度，可辐射固化的水性涂料组合物，其在碱的存在下能够改善与水的分散性， 加入选自丙烯酰胺和N-羟甲基丙烯酰胺的水溶性单烯属不饱和单体以降低组合物的粘度并改善固化。 加入紫外线光敏剂，例如二苯甲酮，优选与叔胺均相剂一起加入以使紫外线固化。

公开(公告)号：US5635049A

公开(公告)日：1997-06-03

申请号：US485670

申请日：1995-06-06

申请人： Richard G. Mysliwczyk ,  William H. McCarty ,  Arthur T. Spencer

发明人： Richard G. Mysliwczyk ,  William H. McCarty ,  Arthur T. Spencer

IPC分类号： C08G59/30 ,  C09D5/44

CPC分类号： C09D5/4434 ,  C08G59/304

摘要： An aqueous coating composition that is particularly adapted for repairing defects in coated metal articles comprises an aqueous dispersion having as its major ingredient an epoxy phosphate ester polymer, a cross-linking agent for the epoxy phosphate ester polymer which may be an aminoplast or phenoplast resin, and an effective quantity of an organic solvent having a solubility parameter in the range of 8.5-10 and being soluble in water at 20.degree. C. to the extent of less than 10%. The composition is desirably electrocoated upon the object at a temperature in the range of from 80.degree. to 120.degree. F. and preferably from about 90.degree.-100.degree. F.

摘要翻译： 特别适用于修复涂覆的金属制品中的缺陷的水性涂料组合物包含具有环氧磷酸酯聚合物作为主要成分的水分散体，可以是氨基塑料或酚醛树脂的环氧磷酸酯聚合物的交联剂， 和有效量的溶解度参数在8.5-10范围内并且在20℃下可溶于水的有机溶剂达到小于10％的程度。 该组合物希望在80至120°F范围内，优选约90°-100°F的温度下电涂覆在物体上。

公开(公告)号：US5296525A

公开(公告)日：1994-03-22

申请号：US965605

申请日：1992-10-22

申请人： Arthur T. Spencer

发明人： Arthur T. Spencer

IPC分类号： C08G59/14 ,  C08F283/10 ,  C08F299/02 ,  C08G59/16 ,  C08G59/17 ,  C09D4/00 ,  C09D163/00 ,  C09D163/10 ,  E01B27/02 ,  E01B27/10 ,  C08K3/20 ,  C08L25/04

CPC分类号： C08F299/026

摘要： A coating composition particularly adapted for can coatings is prepared by the addition polymerization of a monomer such as styrene in a reaction medium comprising a modified 1,2 epoxy resin. The epoxy resin is modified by combining a portion of its 1,2-epoxy groups with epoxy-reactive groups of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer, and reacting others of its 1,2-epoxy groups with a tertiary amine and with a preformed addition polymer containing carboxyl groups to form an ionic, resinous composition containing sufficient carboxyl groups to render the coating composition self-dispersible in water in neutralized form.

摘要翻译： 特别适用于罐涂层的涂料组合物是通过在包含改性1,2-环氧树脂的反应介质中将单体如苯乙烯加成聚合来制备的。 环氧树脂通过将其一部分1,2-环氧基团与烯属不饱和单体的环氧反应性基团混合并使其1,2-环氧基团中的其它物质与叔胺和预先形成的加成聚合物 羧基以形成含有足够羧基的离子树脂组合物，以使涂料组合物以中和的形式在水中自分散。