公开(公告)号：US4820594A

公开(公告)日：1989-04-11

申请号：US12170

申请日：1987-02-09

申请人： Shigehisa Sugita ,  Kazuhito Koyama ,  Koji Shiina ,  Seiichiro Sakaguchi ,  Michio Kuroda ,  Yoshiki Noguchi

发明人： Shigehisa Sugita ,  Kazuhito Koyama ,  Koji Shiina ,  Seiichiro Sakaguchi ,  Michio Kuroda ,  Yoshiki Noguchi

IPC分类号： H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/06

CPC分类号： C01B3/384 ,  H01M8/0612 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/0827 ,  C01B2203/1223 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2203/1252 ,  C01B2203/1604 ,  C01B2203/1609 ,  C01B2203/84 ,  Y02P20/129

摘要： This invention relates to a favorable method of starting a fuel cell power generation system in which fuel is used directly as a heating medium for raising the temperature of said system. Namely, the present invention relates to a method of starting a fuel cell power generation system composed of (a) a reformer which is composed of a reforming part packed with reforming catalyst and a heating part and in which a fuel is fed to the reformer inlet and the fuel is combusted at the heating part, thereby to heat the reforming part and (b) the above-mentioned fuel cell in which the fuel which has been passed through said reformer reforming part is introduced to the anode and the exhaust gas produced at said reformer heating part is fed to the cathode, comprising the step of starting the fuel cell power generation system to ignite the fuel present at the reformer heating part only when the reformer reforming part has been filled with fuel.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种启动燃料电池发电系统的有利方法，其中燃料直接用作用于提高所述系统的温度的加热介质。 即，本发明涉及一种启动燃料电池发电系统的方法，所述燃料电池发电系统由（a）重整器组成，所述重整器由重整催化剂的重整部分和加热部分组成，其中燃料被供给至所述重整器入口 并且燃料在加热部燃烧，从而加热重整部分，（b）将已经通过所述重整器重整部分的燃料引入阳极的上述燃料电池和在 所述重整器加热部分被供给到阴极，包括仅当重整器重整部分已经填充有燃料时启动燃料电池发电系统以点燃存在于重整器加热部分的燃料的步骤。

公开(公告)号：US5471832A

公开(公告)日：1995-12-05

申请号：US207619

申请日：1994-03-09

申请人： Shigehisa Sugita ,  Shozo Nakamura ,  Nobuhiro Seiki ,  Shinichi Hoizumi ,  Toshihiko Sasaki ,  Yoshiki Noguchi

发明人： Shigehisa Sugita ,  Shozo Nakamura ,  Nobuhiro Seiki ,  Shinichi Hoizumi ,  Toshihiko Sasaki ,  Yoshiki Noguchi

IPC分类号： F01K23/10 ,  F02C6/00 ,  F02C7/06 ,  F02C7/16 ,  F02C6/18

CPC分类号： F02C7/16 ,  F01K23/108 ,  F05D2260/2322 ,  Y02E20/16

摘要： A combined cycle power plant has a plurality of gas turbine units each having a gas turbine and a heat recovery boiler for generating steam from heat from exhaust gas from the gas turbine. The gas turbine of a first one of the gas turbine units is a steam-cooled gas turbine. Steam turbines are driven by steam from the heat recovery boilers. For start-up of the first gas turbine unit, cooling steam generated in a heat recovery boiler different from not being the heat recovery boiler of the first gas turbine unit is fed to the steam-cooled gas turbine to effect cooling thereof during at least part of the start-up operation of the first gas turbine unit.

摘要翻译： 联合循环发电厂具有多个燃气轮机单元，每个燃气轮机单元具有燃气轮机和用于从来自燃气轮机的废气的热量产生蒸汽的热回收锅炉。 燃气轮机单元中的第一个的燃气轮机是蒸汽冷却的燃气轮机。 蒸汽轮机由来自热回收锅炉的蒸汽驱动。 为了启动第一燃气轮机单元，在与不是第一燃气轮机单元的热回收锅炉不同的热回收锅炉中产生的冷却蒸汽被供给到蒸汽冷却的燃气轮机，以在至少部分 的第一燃气轮机单元的启动操作。

公开(公告)号：US5251434A

公开(公告)日：1993-10-12

申请号：US799963

申请日：1991-11-29

申请人： Shigehisa Sugita ,  Yoshiki Noguchi ,  Kazuo Ikeuchi ,  Taro Sakata ,  Shigeyoshi Kawano

发明人： Shigehisa Sugita ,  Yoshiki Noguchi ,  Kazuo Ikeuchi ,  Taro Sakata ,  Shigeyoshi Kawano

IPC分类号： F02C3/26 ,  F01K23/06 ,  F02C3/14 ,  F02C3/20 ,  F02C7/141 ,  F02C7/143 ,  F02C9/18 ,  F22B1/02 ,  F23C10/16 ,  F02C6/18

CPC分类号： F02C7/143 ,  F01K23/062 ,  F02C3/205 ,  Y02E20/16

摘要： A pressurized fluidized-bed boiler power plant comprises: a pressurized fluidized-bed boiler including a fluidized-bed boiler and a pressure vessel containing the fluidized bed; a single-shaft gas turbine including a gas turbine, an air compressor and an electric generator; and a steam turbine unit in which steam generated by the pressurized fluidized-bed boiler drives a turbine so that electricity is generated. In the power plant, an air cooler is situated on a duct for conveying the compressed air from the compressor to the boiler or at an inlet of the compressor. Alternatively, there may be provided a device for conveying the compressed air from the compressor by way of the air cooler to a space formed by the fluidized-bed boiler and the pressure vessel of the pressurized fluidized-bed boiler. During operation, the compressed air is cooled to a temperature level allowable for the pressure vessel before it is supplied to the boiler.

公开(公告)号：US4743516A

公开(公告)日：1988-05-10

申请号：US52872

申请日：1987-05-22

申请人： Yoshiki Noguchi ,  Nobuo Nagasaki ,  Youichi Hattori ,  Kenji Yokosuka ,  Shigehisa Sugita

发明人： Yoshiki Noguchi ,  Nobuo Nagasaki ,  Youichi Hattori ,  Kenji Yokosuka ,  Shigehisa Sugita

IPC分类号： F02C6/18 ,  H01M8/00 ,  H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/06 ,  H01M8/14

CPC分类号： H01M8/0612 ,  H01M8/04089 ,  H01M2008/147 ,  H01M2300/0051 ,  H01M8/04014 ,  Y02E20/14 ,  Y02E60/526

摘要： An integrated power plant based on a molten carbonate type fuel cell and a gas turbine combined plant comprising a gas turbine, a steam turbine and a common generator driven by the gas turbine and the steam turbine is disclosed, where a reformer for a fuel gas to the anode of the fuel cell is heated through heat exchange with the cathode off-gas from the fuel cell to obtain the necessary heat for the reforming, and a portion of the anode off-gas from the fuel cell is combusted in a separate burner to form a CO.sub.2 recycle to the cathode, while most of the remaining anode off-gas is supplied to the gas turbine combustor. The existing gas turbine combined plant can be used, as it is, without any substantial modification, and the present fuel cell power generation plant can be simply added thereto as an auxiliary unit.

公开(公告)号：US4622275A

公开(公告)日：1986-11-11

申请号：US760872

申请日：1985-07-31

申请人： Yoshiki Noguchi ,  Tadao Arakawa ,  Nobuo Nagasaki ,  Shigehisa Sugita ,  Masato Takeuchi

发明人： Yoshiki Noguchi ,  Tadao Arakawa ,  Nobuo Nagasaki ,  Shigehisa Sugita ,  Masato Takeuchi

IPC分类号： H01M8/04 ,  F01K3/18 ,  F01K23/06 ,  H01M8/06

CPC分类号： H01M8/0612 ,  F01K23/06 ,  F01K3/188

摘要： A fuel cell power plant comprising a fuel cell employing a molten carbonate as an electrolyte, a reformer for reforming fuel into a reactive gas to be supplied into the anode of the cell, an expansion turbine connected to a compressor, a combustor for burning a gas exhausted from the anode and introducing the combustion gas into the cathode of the fuel cell along with a gas compressed by the compressor, and a waste heat recovery system. The power plant is characterized by the provision of another combustor on the passage through which cathode exhaust gas is sent from the cathode to the turbine and a passage for leading a part of the anode exhaust gas to the combustor, whereby unburned gas, included in the anode exhaust gas, is burned with the cathode exhaust gas supplied as oxygen source so that the temperature of the turbine driving gas is raised, as a result, the overall thermal efficiency of the power plant increases.

摘要翻译： 一种燃料电池发电厂，包括使用熔融碳酸盐作为电解质的燃料电池，用于将燃料重整成供应到电池的阳极的反应性气体的重整器，连接到压缩机的膨胀涡轮机，燃烧气体的燃烧器 从阳极排出并将燃烧气体与由压缩机压缩的气体一起引入燃料电池的阴极以及废热回收系统。 发电厂的特征在于在阴极排气从阴极发送到涡轮的通道上设置另一个燃烧器，以及用于将阳极废气的一部分引导到燃烧器的通道，由此包括在燃烧器中的未燃烧气体 阳极废气以作为氧源供给的阴极废气燃烧，使得涡轮驱动气体的温度上升，结果，发电厂的整体热效率增加。

公开(公告)号：US20100269482A1

公开(公告)日：2010-10-28

申请号：US12762517

申请日：2010-04-19

申请人： Mamoru HIROTA ,  Hidefumi Araki ,  Moriaki Tsukamoto ,  Yoshiki Noguchi

发明人： Mamoru HIROTA ,  Hidefumi Araki ,  Moriaki Tsukamoto ,  Yoshiki Noguchi

IPC分类号： F02C7/00

CPC分类号： F02C3/305 ,  F01D25/007 ,  F01D25/32 ,  F01K21/047 ,  F02C7/08 ,  F05D2260/213 ,  F05D2260/85 ,  F05D2260/95 ,  F05D2270/301 ,  F05D2270/3062

摘要： A gas turbine system using high-humidity air, comprises a compressor for compressing air, a humidifying tower for humidifying the compressed air supplied from the compressor, and a gas turbine driven by a combustion using the compressed air humidified by the humidifying tower, whereinthe system further comprises a first fluidal system for collecting a thermal energy from at least one of an exhaust gas and the compressed air, a second fluidal system including a water collector for collecting water content from the exhaust gas, a purifier for removing an impurity from the collected water content, and a humidifying tower for humidifying the compressed air with the collected and purified water content circulated in the humidifying tower, and a heat exchanger between the first and second fluidal systems to heat the collected and purified water content with the collected thermal energy.

摘要翻译： 使用高湿度空气的燃气轮机系统包括用于压缩空气的压缩机，用于加湿从压缩机供应的压缩空气的加湿塔和由加湿塔加湿的压缩空气通过燃烧驱动的燃气轮机，其中， 系统还包括用于从排气和压缩空气中的至少一种收集热能的第一流体系统，包括用于从废气中收集水分的收集器的第二流体系统，用于从废气中除去杂质的净化器 收集的含水量，以及用于在加湿塔中循环的收集和净化的水分含量来加湿压缩空气的加湿塔，以及第一和第二流体系统之间的热交换器，以收集和净化的含水量用收集的热能 。

公开(公告)号：US20090038287A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-12

申请号：US12186003

申请日：2008-08-05

申请人： Kenji SASAKI ,  Yoshiki Noguchi ,  Kenji Sakka ,  Hirotsugu Fukuhara

发明人： Kenji SASAKI ,  Yoshiki Noguchi ,  Kenji Sakka ,  Hirotsugu Fukuhara

IPC分类号： F02C3/30

CPC分类号： F02C7/10 ,  F02C3/305 ,  F05D2260/608

摘要： A high humidity gas turbine equipment includes a turbine; a compressor; a humidifier, which brings the air compressed by the compressor into contact with feed water to humidify the air; a regenerative heat exchanger, which causes the air humidified by the humidifier to be heated by exhaust gas from the turbine; a combustor, which burns the air heated by the regenerative heat exchanger and fuel to generate the combustion gas; a deaerating equipment including a deaerating section, a water storage tank, and a steam generating section, which causes feed water and makeup water in the water storage tank to be heated by exhaust gas from the turbine to evaporate and supplies the steam to the deaerating section; and a feed water supply pipe, through which the feed water and the makeup water in the water storage tank are supplied to the humidifier.

摘要翻译： 高湿度燃气轮机设备包括涡轮机; 压缩机 加湿器，使由压缩机压缩的空气与给水接触以加湿空气; 再生热交换器，其使由加湿器加湿的空气被来自涡轮机的废气加热; 燃烧器，其燃烧由再生热交换器加热的空气和燃料以产生燃烧气体; 包括脱气部，储水箱和蒸汽发生部的脱气装置，其使得储水箱中的给水和补给水被来自涡轮机的废气加热，蒸发并将蒸汽供给到脱气部 ; 以及供水管，供水和储水箱中的补给水通过该供水管供给加湿器。

公开(公告)号：US06560957B2

公开(公告)日：2003-05-13

申请号：US10095583

申请日：2002-03-13

申请人： Shigeo Hatamiya ,  Masahiko Yamagishi ,  Osamu Yokomizo ,  Yoshiki Noguchi ,  Moriaki Tsukamoto

发明人： Shigeo Hatamiya ,  Masahiko Yamagishi ,  Osamu Yokomizo ,  Yoshiki Noguchi ,  Moriaki Tsukamoto

IPC分类号： F02C330

CPC分类号： F02C3/305 ,  F02C3/30 ,  F02C7/08 ,  F02C7/10 ,  F02C7/1435

摘要： Disclosed is a gas turbine power generating system capable of achieving a high output power and a high power generating efficiency under conditions with a small amount of supplied water and little change in design of a gas turbine. A fine water droplet spraying apparatus (11) is disposed in a suction air chamber (22) on the upstream side of an air compressor (2), and a moisture adding apparatus (7) for adding moisture to high pressure air supplied from the compressor (2) is included. A regenerator (5) for heating the air to which moisture has been added by using gas turbine exhaust gas as a heat source is also provided. With this configuration, there can be obtained an effect of reducing power for the compressor (2) and an effect of increasing the output power due to addition of moisture to air (20) for combustion. Further, since the amount of fuel used is reduced by adopting a regenerating cycle, the power generating efficiency is improved.

摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种燃气轮机发电系统，其能够在少量的供水量和燃气轮机的设计变化小的条件下实现高输出功率和高发电效率。 在空气压缩机（2）的上游侧的吸入空气室（22）中配置有微细的水滴喷射装置（11），以及将来自压缩机（2）供给的高压空气中的水分添加到水分添加装置 （2）。 还提供了一种用于通过使用燃气轮机废气作为热源来加热已经添加了水分的空气的再生器（5）。 利用这种结构，可以获得降低压缩机（2）的功率的效果以及由于向空气（20）中添加水分而增加输出功率的效果，用于燃烧。 此外，由于通过采用再生循环来减少所使用的燃料量，所以发电效率提高。

公开(公告)号：US4773917A

公开(公告)日：1988-09-27

申请号：US908907

申请日：1986-09-18

申请人： Atsushi Morihara ,  Syuntaro Koyama ,  Mitsuhiro Matsuo ,  Hiroshi Miyadera ,  Jinichi Tomuro ,  Shunsuke Nogita ,  Yoshiki Noguchi ,  Yukio Hishinuma

发明人： Atsushi Morihara ,  Syuntaro Koyama ,  Mitsuhiro Matsuo ,  Hiroshi Miyadera ,  Jinichi Tomuro ,  Shunsuke Nogita ,  Yoshiki Noguchi ,  Yukio Hishinuma

IPC分类号： C10J3/46 ,  C10J3/48

CPC分类号： C10J3/466 ,  C10J3/485 ,  C10J3/487 ,  C10J2300/093 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/1846 ,  Y10S48/04

摘要： An entrained bed coal gasifier constructed so as to conduct two-stage reactions in a single gasification zone can be operated with high gasification efficiency by feeding coal and a gasifying agent through upper burners located at an upper portion from the half of the gasification section along the vertical direction and lower burners located at a lower portion from the half of the gasification section so as to make rotational flow respectively, the ratio of the amount of gasifying agent to the amount of coal at lower burners being larger than that of at the upper burners, the rotating circle diameter formed by the coal and gasifying agent injected from the upper burner being larger than that formed by the lower burner.

摘要翻译： 在单个气化区中构造成进行两级反应的夹带式煤气化炉可以通过将煤和气化剂通过位于上部燃烧器的上部燃烧器从气化部分的一半沿着沿着 垂直方向和下部燃烧器分别位于气化部分的一半的下部，以便分别进行旋转流动，下部燃烧器中的气化剂量与煤的量之比大于上部燃烧器 由从上燃烧器喷射的煤和气化剂形成的旋转圆直径大于由下燃烧器形成的旋转圆直径。

公开(公告)号：US07146794B2

公开(公告)日：2006-12-12

申请号：US11253829

申请日：2005-10-20

申请人： Shigeo Hatamiya ,  Masahiko Yamagishi ,  Osamu Yokomizo ,  Yoshiki Noguchi ,  Moriaki Tsukamoto

发明人： Shigeo Hatamiya ,  Masahiko Yamagishi ,  Osamu Yokomizo ,  Yoshiki Noguchi ,  Moriaki Tsukamoto

IPC分类号： F02C3/30 ,  F02C7/10

CPC分类号： F02C3/305 ,  F02C3/30 ,  F02C7/08 ,  F02C7/10 ,  F02C7/1435

摘要： Disclosed is a gas turbine power generating system capable of achieving a high output power and a high power generating efficiency under conditions with a small amount of supplied water and less change in design of a gas turbine.A fine water droplet spraying apparatus (11) is disposed in a suction air chamber (22) on the upstream side of an air compressor (2), and a moisture adding apparatus (7) for adding moisture to high pressure air supplied from the compressor (2) is disposed. A regenerator (5) for heating the air to which moisture has been added by using gas turbine exhaust gas a heat source is also provided. With this configuration, there can be obtain an effect of reducing a power for the compressor (2) and an effect of increasing the output power due to addition of moisture to air (20) for combustion. Further, since the used amount of fuel is reduced by adopting a regenerating cycle, the power generating efficiency is improved.