摘要:
An image forming apparatus for forming an image with a developing agent, includes: a collecting-developing-agent occurring part in which the collecting developing agent to be collected in the developing agent occurs; a collection container for accommodating the collecting developing agent; a transporting part provided so as to connect the collection container and the collecting-developing-agent occurring part and for collecting and transporting the collecting developing agent occurring in the collecting-developing-agent occurring part; and a replacement part removably mounted in an apparatus body, wherein the collection container is mounted to be integrated with the replacement part.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus for forming an image with a developing agent, includes: a collecting-developing-agent occurring part in which the collecting developing agent to be collected in the developing agent occurs; a collection container for accommodating the collecting developing agent; a transporting part provided so as to connect the collection container and the collecting-developing-agent occurring part and for collecting and transporting the collecting developing agent occurring in the collecting-developing-agent occurring part; and a replacement part removably mounted in an apparatus body, wherein the collection container is mounted to be integrated with the replacement part.
摘要:
A solution containing a target compound is passed through a trap column (14) to capture the target compound in the column (14). Thereafter, wash water is introduced in the trap column (14). Then, the setting of a six-port valve (7) is changed and an on/off valve (6) is opened to introduce nitrogen gas through a supply-side passage (8) in the trap column (14). In this stage, the nitrogen gas is warmed by means of a heat-exchange block (10), and the trap column (14) is warmed via a column rack (15). Any water remaining in the trap column (14) is initially thrust upwards by the nitrogen gas, to be extruded from an exit edge (14b) and discharged through a discharge-side passage (20). Furthermore, any water adhering to adsorbent or the inner wall surface of the trap column (14) is quickly vaporized and carried away by the nitrogen gas. In this manner, any water remaining in the trap column (14) can be rapidly removed, so that no water will be included in an eluate in the subsequent stage where a solvent with a strong elution power is introduced into the trap column (14) to collect the eluate. Thus, the eluate is rapidly vaporized and dried, so that the target compound in solid forms can be efficiently collected.
摘要:
A motor includes a stator, a case and a supporting portion. The stator formed by laminating plural disc plates includes a yoke portion having a plurality of first and second portions alternately formed in a circumferential direction of the stator, and plural tooth portions respectively radially protruding from an inner circumferential surface the yoke portion at the second portion of the yoke portion towards an axial center of the stator. The case provided at an outer circumference of the stator includes a first communicating passage extending in an axial direction of the stator to be in communication with both axial ends of the stator and defined by an inner circumferential surface of the case. The supporting portion protrudes from an inner circumferential surface of the first communicating passage towards the stator and contacts an outer surface of the stator at one of the first portions of the stator.
摘要:
A optical filter has a loss spectrum whose gradient dL/dλ of a loss L (dB) with respect to the wavelength λ (nm) is variable in the wavelength band of multiplexed signal light. A control circuit detects each power of signal light components demultiplexed by an optical coupler and controls the power of optical pumping light to be supplied to an optical amplification section from an optical pumping light sources such that the power of output signal light has a predetermined target value. The control circuit also controls the gradient dL/dλ of the optical filter on the basis of powers of the signal light components.
摘要:
A small optical device which has low power consumption and which is excellent for integration, and which has a variable optical attenuation function which features proper polarization dependence over the entire wide variable optical attenuation range is provided. In the optical device, an optical circuit including a core and a cladding that covers the core is formed on a substrate. An optical element is movably disposed inside a groove provided in the substrate so as to traverse the core, and includes a plurality of optical attenuation elements having different light attenuation amounts. By moving the optical element by an actuation function portion provided on the optical circuit, the attenuation amount of signal light that propagates through the optical circuit is changed.
摘要:
An optical fiber composite that can easily have a desired mean transmission property as a whole even after a length of optical fiber is cut off from one end or both ends, a cable comprising the composites, and methods for producing the composite and cable. An optical fiber composite 10 is produced by splicing a first optical fiber 11, a second optical fiber 12, and a third optical fiber 13 in this order. The first optical fiber 11 and the third optical fiber 13 each have a first chromatic dispersion, D1, at the wavelength of a signal-carrying lightwave. The second optical fiber 12 has a second chromatic dispersion, D2, at the wavelength of the signal-carrying lightwave. The third optical fiber has a length, L3, shorter than the length, L1, of the first optical fiber. It is desirable that the ratio L3/L1 be at most 0.1.
摘要:
An optical variable attenuator has a planar waveguide, which is provided with optical waveguides forming an input optical line A and an output optical line B. A cantilever is disposed at the upper face of the planar waveguide, whereas a movable mirror for reflecting light passing through the input optical line A toward the output optical line B is secured to the leading end part of the cantilever. An electrode is disposed at the upper face of the planar waveguide. The cantilever and the electrode are connected to each other by way of a voltage source. The voltage source applies a voltage between the cantilever and the electrode, so as to generate an electrostatic force therebetween, which flexes the leading end side of the cantilever toward the electrode. As a consequence, the movable mirror moves toward the electrode.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an optical transmission system and a channel assigning method with structure to reduce dispersion of power levels among signals dropped at respective signal branchpoints on an optical transmission line out of signals of multiple channels amplified in an optical amplifier. The optical transmission system has an optical transmission line in which signals of multiple channels propagate, an optical amplifier provided on the transmission line, and a plurality of signal branchpoints disposed on the downstream transmission line in which the signals of the channels outputted from the optical amplifier propagate. Each of the signal branchpoints drops a signal of a channel with a lowest power level out of arriving signals in the channels. This reduces the dispersion of power levels among signals dropped at the respective branchpoints, as a whole of the optical transmission system.
摘要:
An optical cable has a reduced slicing loss and superior characteristics in the efficiency of the installation work thereof, and is therefore suitable for installation on land. First and second optical fibers have been connected together by fusion splicing to form joints thereby providing an optical fiber line. Each first optical fiber has a positive chromatic dispersion at a signal light wavelength while each second optical fiber has a negative chromatic dispersion at the same wavelength. The first and the second optical fibers, including the joints, are accommodated in the optical cable.