摘要:
An insulative multi-pane window structure of a refrigerator or freezer, said structure being interposable between a colder inside region and a warmer outside region of the refrigerator or freezer to permit vision therebetween and including at least a first pane having a surface exposed in use to humidity-bearing air in the warmer region and a second pane opposite to and spaced apart from the first pane, at least one of the first and second panes having an infrared reflecting coating attached in a specific manner; characterized in that said infrared reflective coating is a transparent, electrically conductive laminated structure composed of(A) a transparent solid substrate of a film-forming synthetic resin,(B) a thin layer of an oxide of titanium in contact with the substrate, said layer being derived from a layer of an organic titanium compound and containing organic residual moieties of the organic titanium compound,(C) a thin layer of an electrically conductive metal in contact with layer (B),(D) a thin layer of an oxide of titanium in contact with layer (C), and(E) optionally, a transparent top layer in contact with layer (D).
摘要:
A laminated multilayer sheet structure composed of (A) an opaque flexible sheet layer and (B) a flexible layer laminated to the surface of layer (A) and composed of a transparent thermic ray reflecting layer (B.sub.1) bonded to a transparent synthetic resin layer (B.sub.2). The sheet structure may be applied to the surface of a floor, wall, ceiling, partition or piece of furniture for indoor heat insulation.
摘要:
A transparent, electrically conductive laminated structure composed of(A) a transparent solid substrate,(B) a thin layer of an oxide of titanium being contacted with the said substrate (A),(c) a thin layer of an electrically conductive metal being contacted with the said layer (B),(d) a thin layer of an oxide of titanium being contacted with the said layer (C), and(E) optionally, a transparent top layer being contacted with the said layer (D)characterized in that(i) the said substrate (A) is a film-forming synthetic resin layer and(ii) the said layer (B) is a layer of an oxide of titanium derived from a layer of an organic titanium compound and contains organic residual moieties of the said organic titanium compound;And a process for the production of the same.
摘要:
The reproduction characteristics, particularly the C/N ratio of a reproduced signal of an optical recording medium are deteriorated by an unevenness or deformation of an optical recording layer due to a convex or concave configuration of underlying guide means that are formed on the surface of the substrate. This deterioration can be prevented by disposing a leveling layer under the recording layer, but the leveling layer lowers the efficiency of the servo tracking. This lowering of servo tracking efficiency is prevented by insertion of a dielectric layer between the leveling layer and the guides.
摘要:
When a file having coated thereon an electrically conductive coating which is transparent in a highly oxidized state and non-transparent in a lowly oxidized state or in a reduced state, such as a coating of indium oxide, is heated electrically or by laser beams or oxidized and/or reduced by electrolytic reaction, images consisting of transparent and non-transparent areas are formed on the film. This can be utilized, for example, in a facsimile system.
摘要:
An optical recording medium comprising a transparent dielectric layer as a protecting and/or enhancing layer is provided, wherein the transparent dielectric layer is made of an oxide of at least one metal selected from the group consisting of indium, tin and tantalum, the oxide further containing at least one element selected from the group of nitrogen and bismuth. This transparent dieletric layer has an excellent adhesivity to a resin substrate, a low internal stress, and a high refractive index.
摘要:
A metal reflecting layer of an aluminum or silver alloy containing gold has a lower thermal conductivity than aluminum or silver and gold while maintaining a high reflectivity, and thus an optical recording medium, particularly a magneto-optical recording medium, having a high recording sensitivity and a C/N ratio, as well as an improved durability, can be provided. The content of Au in the Al alloy is 0.5-20 at % and that in the silver alloy is 0.5-30 at %. Preferably, at least one of the group consisting of titanium, tantalum, zirconium and yittrium is added to an alloy of Al or Ag with Au, and the content of at least one of the group consisting of titanium, tantalum, zirconium and yittrium is preferably 0.3-5.0 at % in an Al-Au alloy and 0.3-12.0 at % in an Ag-Au alloy. More preferably, the total content of Au and at least one of the group consisting of titanium, tantalum, zirconium and yittrium is 1.0-15 at %.
摘要:
An optical recording medium, particularly a magneto-optical recording medium, resistant to oxidation deterioration even in a hot and humid atmosphere, is provided by forming an organic protecting adhesive layer of a UV-curved resin having (1) an acid value of not more than 1.5; and (2) a softening point of not less than 50.degree. C. The UV-curved resin layer comprises 15 to 85% by weight of acrylate and/or methacrylate having at least three functionalities; 15 to 70% by weight of a compound having a linear structure and having a molecular weight of at least 300, the compound preferably having at least one ethylenically unsaturated bond and a molecular weight of at least 150 per ethylenically unsaturated bond; and (3) a photopolymerization initiator.
摘要:
In order to propose a method of promptly judging movement of a train between block sections with a minimum number of transponders, an on-ground train control part for controlling operation of a train; an on-ground communication means capable of performing communication of information by coming within a specified range; and a sending-and-receiving part capable of sending the information received by the on-ground communication device to the on-ground train control part and receiving the information sent from the on-ground train control part, are provided, thereby, a position of presence of train is grasped by receiving a speed of the train using the on-ground communication means when the on-train communication means attached to the train comes near.
摘要:
A train control method and apparatus for controlling the movement of trains with high safety by detecting trains on sections of track by an electronic blocking system. A wayside communication element (wayside transponder) 5 is placed in each block section on a track on which a train 1 runs. A cab communication element (cab transponder) 3 which can communicate with the wayside communication elements on the track is placed on the train 1. When receiving a train identifier (ID) from a train, a wayside control device transmits the current position information and the stop position information to the train. The cab communication element of the train 1 receives the current position information and the stop position information, creates a protection speed pattern between the current train position and the stop position from the received information, and limits the speed of the train 1 by the protection speed pattern.