Insulative multi-pane window structure of refrigerator or freezer
    4.
    发明授权
    Insulative multi-pane window structure of refrigerator or freezer 失效
    冰箱或冷柜的绝缘多窗格窗结构

    公开(公告)号:US4206615A

    公开(公告)日:1980-06-10

    申请号:US946529

    申请日:1978-09-27

    摘要: An insulative multi-pane window structure of a refrigerator or freezer, said structure being interposable between a colder inside region and a warmer outside region of the refrigerator or freezer to permit vision therebetween and including at least a first pane having a surface exposed in use to humidity-bearing air in the warmer region and a second pane opposite to and spaced apart from the first pane, at least one of the first and second panes having an infrared reflecting coating attached in a specific manner; characterized in that said infrared reflective coating is a transparent, electrically conductive laminated structure composed of(A) a transparent solid substrate of a film-forming synthetic resin,(B) a thin layer of an oxide of titanium in contact with the substrate, said layer being derived from a layer of an organic titanium compound and containing organic residual moieties of the organic titanium compound,(C) a thin layer of an electrically conductive metal in contact with layer (B),(D) a thin layer of an oxide of titanium in contact with layer (C), and(E) optionally, a transparent top layer in contact with layer (D).

    摘要翻译: 一种冰箱或冷冻机的绝缘多窗格窗结构,所述结构可在冰箱或冷冻机的较冷的内部区域和较暖的外部区域之间插入,以允许其之间的视觉,并且至少包括具有暴露于使用中的表面的第一窗格 温暖区域中的含湿空气和与第一窗格相对且间隔开的第二窗格,第一和第二窗格中的至少一个具有以特定方式附接的红外反射涂层; 其特征在于,所述红外反射涂层是由(A)成膜合成树脂的透明固体基材构成的透明导电层压结构,(B)与基板接触的钛的氧化物的薄层,所述 层由有机钛化合物层衍生并含有有机钛化合物的有机残留部分,(C)与层(B)接触的导电金属薄层,(D)氧化物薄层 与层(C)接触的钛,和(E)任选地,与层(D)接触的透明顶层。

    Signal safety method, signal safety apparatus and signal safety system
    6.
    发明授权
    Signal safety method, signal safety apparatus and signal safety system 失效
    信号安全方法,信号安全装置和信号安全系统

    公开(公告)号:US07099754B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-29

    申请号:US10737981

    申请日:2003-12-18

    IPC分类号: B61L1/00

    CPC分类号: B61L23/14

    摘要: In order to propose a method of promptly judging movement of a train between block sections with a minimum number of transponders, an on-ground train control part for controlling operation of a train; an on-ground communication means capable of performing communication of information by coming within a specified range; and a sending-and-receiving part capable of sending the information received by the on-ground communication device to the on-ground train control part and receiving the information sent from the on-ground train control part, are provided, thereby, a position of presence of train is grasped by receiving a speed of the train using the on-ground communication means when the on-train communication means attached to the train comes near.

    摘要翻译: 为了提出一种快速判断具有最少数量的转发器的块段之间的列车运动的方法,用于控制列车运行的地面列车控制部分; 地面通信装置,能够通过进入指定范围内的信息进行通信; 以及能够将地面通信装置接收到的信息发送到地面列车控制部分并且接收从地面列车控制部分发送的信息的发送和接收部分,由此提供一个位置 当列车附近的列车通信装置靠近时,通过使用地面通信装置接收火车的速度来掌握列车的存在。

    Train control method and apparatus
    9.
    发明授权
    Train control method and apparatus 有权
    列车控制方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06732023B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-04

    申请号:US10237617

    申请日:2002-09-10

    IPC分类号: G06F700

    CPC分类号: B61L27/0038

    摘要: A train control method and apparatus for controlling the movement of trains with high safety by detecting trains on sections of track by an electronic blocking system. A wayside communication element (wayside transponder) 5 is placed in each block section on a track on which a train 1 runs. A cab communication element (cab transponder) 3 which can communicate with the wayside communication elements on the track is placed on the train 1. When receiving a train identifier (ID) from a train, a wayside control device transmits the current position information and the stop position information to the train. The cab communication element of the train 1 receives the current position information and the stop position information, creates a protection speed pattern between the current train position and the stop position from the received information, and limits the speed of the train 1 by the protection speed pattern.

    摘要翻译: 一种列车控制方法和装置,用于通过电子阻挡系统检测轨道部分的列车来控制具有高安全性的列车的运动。一个路旁通信元件(路边转发器)5被放置在轨道上的每个块部分中,其中列车 1跑。 可以将与轨道上的路旁通信元件通信的驾驶室通信元件(驾驶室转发器)3放置在列车1上。当从列车接收列车标识符(ID)时,路边控制装置发送当前位置信息 停止位置信息到火车。 列车1的驾驶室通信元件接收当前位置信息和停止位置信息,从接收到的信息中产生当前列车位置与停止位置之间的保护速度模式,并且将列车1的速度限制在保护速度 模式。

    Magneto-optical recording medium
    10.
    发明授权
    Magneto-optical recording medium 失效
    磁光记录介质

    公开(公告)号:US5665468A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-09

    申请号:US269680

    申请日:1994-07-01

    IPC分类号: G11B11/105 G11B5/66 B32B5/16

    摘要: A magneto-optical recording medium in which direct overwriting can be done by only modifying the power level and/or the pulse width of applied optical pulses, and without changing the direction of the bias magnetic field. The recording layer comprises first and second magnetic recording layers. The first magnetic layer is a rare-earth transition metal-amorphous alloy and has a perpendicular easy magnetization axis, a thickness of 10 to 200 nm, and a compensation temperature above room temperature. The second magnetic layer comprises an alloy of a first component of Co and/or Fe and a second component of a rare earth metal and/or a noble metal or an alloy of Co and at least one metal selected from Ti, Cr, Mn, Cu, Zn, Ga and Ge. The second magnetic layer is a material having an in-plane easy magnetization axis such that it has a magnetization axis parallel to the second magnetic layer if formed independently on a dielectric layer, the second magnetic layer having a thickness of not more than 3 nm.

    摘要翻译: 一种磁光记录介质,其中可以通过仅修改施加的光脉冲的功率电平和/或脉冲宽度,并且不改变偏置磁场的方向来进行直接重写。 记录层包括第一和第二磁记录层。 第一磁性层是稀土过渡金属非晶合金,具有垂直的易磁化轴,厚度为10-200nm,补偿温度高于室温。 第二磁性层包括Co和/或Fe的第一组分和稀土金属和/或贵金属或Co的合金的第二组分和选自Ti,Cr,Mn, Cu,Zn,Ga和Ge。 第二磁性层是具有面内易磁化轴的材料,使得如果独立地形成在电介质层上,则具有平行于第二磁性层的磁化轴,第二磁性层的厚度不大于3nm。