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公开(公告)号：US4425493A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-10
申请号：US281530
申请日：1981-07-08
IPC分类号： B23K9/09
CPC分类号： B23K9/091
摘要： A pulse arc welding machine in which the repetition frequency of the pulse currect is unaffected by the frequency of the power source and the mean value of the pulse current applied can be accurately controlled over a broad range while the arcing is maintained stable. A pulse peak current supplying circuit is connected in series with an arcing region formed between a consumable wire electrode and a material to be welded between the output terminals of a standard direct current source while a base current supplying circuit is connected in parallel with the pulse peak current supplying circuit. The pulse peak current supplying circuit and the base current supplying circuit are both composed of a switching element such as a transistor coupled in series with an inductive element. Diodes are provided for suppressing high voltage transients in the circuit.
摘要翻译： 一种脉冲电弧焊接机，其中脉冲重复频率不受电源频率的影响，并且在电弧保持稳定的同时，可以在宽范围内精确地控制施加的脉冲电流的平均值。 脉冲峰值电流供给电路与在标准直流电源的输出端子之间形成的消耗性电极电极与被焊接材料之间形成的电弧区域串联连接，而基极电流供给电路与脉冲峰值并联连接 电流供应电路。 脉冲峰值电流供给电路和基极电流供给电路均由与感应元件串联连接的晶体管等开关元件构成。 二极管用于抑制电路中的高电压瞬变。
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公开(公告)号：US4438317A
公开(公告)日：1984-03-20
申请号：US281263
申请日：1981-07-08
申请人： Shigeo Ueguri , Hirotsugu Komura , Takaji Mizuno
发明人： Shigeo Ueguri , Hirotsugu Komura , Takaji Mizuno
IPC分类号： B23K9/09
CPC分类号： B23K9/091
摘要： A pulse arc welding machine including a wire electrode, a wire feeding unit for feeding the wire electrode to a base material, a base current source for supplying a base current between the wire electrode and the base material, a pulse current source for supplying a pulse current superposed on the base current, a detector for detecting the arc discharge voltage between the wire electrode and the base material, and a controller. The controller compares a detected output value from the detector with a preset reference value to thereby control the amount of heat applied to the wire electrode wherein the arc voltage between the wire electrode and the base material is maintained substantially at a value determined by the reference value.
摘要翻译： 一种脉冲电弧焊机，包括线电极，用于将线电极馈送到基底的导线馈送单元，用于在线电极和基底材料之间提供基极电流的基极电流源，用于提供脉冲的脉冲电流源 叠加在基极电流上的电流，用于检测线电极和基材之间的电弧放电电压的检测器，以及控制器。 控制器将来自检测器的检测到的输出值与预设的参考值进行比较，从而控制施加到线电极的热量，其中线电极和基底材料之间的电弧电压基本上保持在由参考值确定的值 。
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公开(公告)号：US4697062A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-29
申请号：US863920
申请日：1986-05-16
申请人： Yoshiro Awano , Hiroshi Suzuki , Takaji Mizuno , Shigeo Ueguri , Kenji Higashida
发明人： Yoshiro Awano , Hiroshi Suzuki , Takaji Mizuno , Shigeo Ueguri , Kenji Higashida
CPC分类号： B23K9/091
摘要： A pulse arc welding machine in which current pulses are periodically applied between a welding wire and a base method. A voltage is measured between the welding wire and the base metal to determine if whether an arc to a short-circuit exists therebetween. If a short-circuit exists, a new current pulse is delayed until the arc is reestablished.
摘要翻译： 一种脉冲电弧焊机，其中在焊丝和基底法之间周期性地施加电流脉冲。 在焊丝和贱金属之间测量电压，以确定它们之间是否存在短路电弧。 如果存在短路，则会延迟新的电流脉冲直到电弧重新建立。
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4.发明授权Direct-current arc welding machine having current control for preventing arc extinction following short circuits 失效具有电流控制的直流电弧焊机，用于防止短路后的电弧熄灭
公开(公告)号：US4476376A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-09
申请号：US384706
申请日：1982-06-03
CPC分类号： B23K9/091
摘要： A DC welding device is provided with an adder which sums the signals from a base current setting circuit and a shorting current setting circuit and applies the same to a welding current control unit. When a short circuit occurs, the shorting current circuit outputs a gradually increasing signal until the short is removed, whereupon a gradually decreasing signal, which reaches zero after a predetermined time, is output.
摘要翻译： DC焊接装置具有加法器，该加法器将来自基极电流设定电路和短路电流设定电路的信号相加并将其施加到焊接电流控制单元。 当发生短路时，短路电路输出逐渐增加的信号，直到短路被去除，于是输出在预定时间后达到零的逐渐减小的信号。
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公开(公告)号：US4485293A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-27
申请号：US366614
申请日：1982-04-08
IPC分类号： B23K9/09
CPC分类号： B23K9/092
摘要： A short circuit transfer arc welding machine including a wire electrode which is fed towards a base metal, a DC source for applying a voltage across the base metal and the wire electrode, a switching element for interrupting the voltage, a voltage detector for detecting a voltage developed across the base metal and the wire electrode, a first comparator for determining when a detection voltage outputted by the voltage detector reaches a voltage value corresponding to the short circuiting of the base metal and wire electrode, a second comparator for determining when the detection voltage of said voltage detector reaches an arc discharge voltage, and a switching element control circuit for closing the switching element in response to a signal from the first comparator and for opening the switching element in response to a signal from the second comparator.
摘要翻译： 一种短路转移电弧焊机，其特征在于，包括向母材供给的线电极，用于施加电压跨越所述母金属和所述线电极的直流电源，用于中断所述电压的开关元件，用于检测电压的电压检测器 跨越基底金属和线电极开发的第一比较器，用于确定由电压检测器输出的检测电压何时达到与母体金属和线电极的短路相对应的电压值的第一比较器，用于确定何时检测电压 所述电压检测器达到电弧放电电压;以及开关元件控制电路，用于响应于来自所述第一比较器的信号闭合所述开关元件，并响应于来自所述第二比较器的信号来打开所述开关元件。
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公开(公告)号：US4553018A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-12
申请号：US545977
申请日：1983-10-27
申请人： Masatsune Kondo , Youichiro Tabata , Shigeo Ueguri , Takaji Mizuno , Hirohisa Segawa , Seigo Hiramoto
发明人： Masatsune Kondo , Youichiro Tabata , Shigeo Ueguri , Takaji Mizuno , Hirohisa Segawa , Seigo Hiramoto
IPC分类号： B23K9/09
CPC分类号： B23K9/091
摘要： A short circuiting arc welding machine increases an arc current density by adding a pulsed current having upper and lower limits to a current flowing when an arc is produced, thereby increasing the depth of bead penetration into a workpiece, removing welding defects, and speeding up the welding operation. The welding machine is capable of alternately changing the direction of flow of a welding current at desired periods to produce arcs in straight, reverse and mixed polarities for achieving intermediate characteristics of arcs of straight and reverse polarities, with a resultant ability to adjust in a wide range a wire melting rate and the amount of heat applied to the workpiece.
摘要翻译： 短路电弧焊机通过向产生电弧时流动的电流增加具有上限和下限的脉冲电流来增加电弧电流密度，从而增加焊道深入工件的深度，消除焊接缺陷，并加快 焊接操作。 焊接机能够以期望的周期交替地改变焊接电流的流动方向，以产生直线，反向和混合极性的电弧，以实现直线和反向极性的电弧的中间特性，从而具有广泛的调整能力 范围是焊丝熔化速率和施加到工件的热量。
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公开(公告)号：US4427874A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-24
申请号：US281260
申请日：1981-07-08
CPC分类号： B23K9/091
摘要： A pulse arc welding machine in which, when any one of the material and diameter of a consumable wire electrode or the shielding gas used is varied, a peak current value and pulse width of a pulse current applied between a consumable wire electrode and a base material being welded as well as a wire feeding speed required for optimum welding conditions are automatically adjusted. The welding machine includes a consumable wire electrode, a wire feeding unit for the wire electrode, a base current source, and a pulse current source for supplying a pulse current superposed on the base current. A sensor detects the arc discharge voltage between the consumable electrode and the base material being welded. The quantity of heat applied to the electrode is corrected by comparing an output detection signal produced by the sensor with a preset arc voltage and then producing a pulse width instruction signal in response to the difference signal for setting the pulse width of the pulse current. When the detected arc voltage is large, the quantity of heat applied to the electrode by the welding current is decreased and the wire feeding speed is increased, while when the arc voltage is small, the quantity of heat applied to the wire electrode is increased and the wire feeding speed decreased.
摘要翻译： 一种脉冲电弧焊接机，其中，当消耗线电极的材料和直径或使用的保护气体中的任何一种发生变化时，施加在可消耗线电极和基材之间的脉冲电流的峰值电流值和脉冲宽度 被焊接以及最佳焊接条件所需的送丝速度被自动调节。 焊接机包括消耗线电极，用于线电极的送丝单元，基极电流源和用于提供叠加在基极上的脉冲电流的脉冲电流源。 传感器检测消耗性电极和被焊接的基材之间的电弧放电电压。 通过将由传感器产生的输出检测信号与预置的电弧电压进行比较来校正施加到电极的热量，然后响应用于设置脉冲电流的脉冲宽度的差信号产生脉冲宽度指令信号。 当检测到的电弧电压大时，通过焊接电流施加到电极的热量减少并且焊丝进给速度增加，而当电弧电压小时，施加到线电极的热量增加，并且 送丝速度降低。
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公开(公告)号：US4456813A
公开(公告)日：1984-06-26
申请号：US454528
申请日：1982-12-30
申请人： Masanori Mizuno , Yoshiaki Kato , Takaji Mizuno
发明人： Masanori Mizuno , Yoshiaki Kato , Takaji Mizuno
CPC分类号： B23K9/1093
摘要： In a welding apparatus employing a switching element between a power source and a filler wire, a protection circuit operates to discontinue the function of the switching element when a short-circuit is detected between, for example, the filler wire and a welding electrode, so that the switching element is protected from damage due to an overcurrent.
摘要翻译： 在采用电源和填充线之间的开关元件的焊接装置中，当在例如填充线和焊接电极之间检测到短路时，保护电路操作以中断开关元件的功能，因此 保护开关元件免受过电流损坏。
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公开(公告)号：US4447702A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-08
申请号：US407408
申请日：1982-08-12
申请人： Takaji Mizuno , Hiroshi Suwahara , Hirohisa Segawa
发明人： Takaji Mizuno , Hiroshi Suwahara , Hirohisa Segawa
CPC分类号： B23K9/1006 , B23K9/00
摘要： A welding apparatus is made capable of avoiding the occurrence of welding wire spattering following a short circuit, for example, by providing an arithmetic circuit having a plurality of selectively operated delay elements which smooth the response to a rapid change in welding conditions.
摘要翻译： 例如，通过提供具有多个选择性操作的延迟元件的运算电路，焊接装置能够避免在短路之后发生焊丝溅射，从而平滑响应于焊接条件的快速变化。
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公开(公告)号：US20050159682A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-21
申请号：US10504067
申请日：2003-02-12
摘要： A voltage generation circuit (20) is provided which generates a voltage. A voltage application circuit (30) is provided which has electrodes (11, 12) which are fed a respective voltage for causing creation of an instantaneous high electric field in a region of interest as a target such as a living body tissue or cell. The voltage application circuit (30) is high-impedanced for excitation of a free resonant circuit including the target. It is arranged such that the relative position of the target with respect to one of the electrodes (11, 12) is adjustable.
摘要翻译： 提供产生电压的电压产生电路（20）。 提供一种电压施加电路（30），其具有电极（11,12），该电极被馈送各自的电压，以在感兴趣的区域中产生作为目标的诸如生物体组织或细胞的瞬时高电场。 电压施加电路（30）对于包括目标的自由谐振电路的激励是高阻抗的。 它被布置成使得靶相对于电极（11,12）之一的相对位置是可调节的。
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