公开(公告)号：US4476376A

公开(公告)日：1984-10-09

申请号：US384706

申请日：1982-06-03

申请人： Takaji Mizuno ,  Hirohisa Segawa ,  Shigeo Ueguri ,  Yooichiro Tabata ,  Seigo Hiramoto

发明人： Takaji Mizuno ,  Hirohisa Segawa ,  Shigeo Ueguri ,  Yooichiro Tabata ,  Seigo Hiramoto

IPC分类号： B23K9/073 ,  B23K9/09 ,  B23K9/10

CPC分类号： B23K9/091

摘要： A DC welding device is provided with an adder which sums the signals from a base current setting circuit and a shorting current setting circuit and applies the same to a welding current control unit. When a short circuit occurs, the shorting current circuit outputs a gradually increasing signal until the short is removed, whereupon a gradually decreasing signal, which reaches zero after a predetermined time, is output.

摘要翻译： DC焊接装置具有加法器，该加法器将来自基极电流设定电路和短路电流设定电路的信号相加并将其施加到焊接电流控制单元。 当发生短路时，短路电路输出逐渐增加的信号，直到短路被去除，于是输出在预定时间后达到零的逐渐减小的信号。

公开(公告)号：US4553018A

公开(公告)日：1985-11-12

申请号：US545977

申请日：1983-10-27

申请人： Masatsune Kondo ,  Youichiro Tabata ,  Shigeo Ueguri ,  Takaji Mizuno ,  Hirohisa Segawa ,  Seigo Hiramoto

发明人： Masatsune Kondo ,  Youichiro Tabata ,  Shigeo Ueguri ,  Takaji Mizuno ,  Hirohisa Segawa ,  Seigo Hiramoto

IPC分类号： B23K9/09

CPC分类号： B23K9/091

摘要： A short circuiting arc welding machine increases an arc current density by adding a pulsed current having upper and lower limits to a current flowing when an arc is produced, thereby increasing the depth of bead penetration into a workpiece, removing welding defects, and speeding up the welding operation. The welding machine is capable of alternately changing the direction of flow of a welding current at desired periods to produce arcs in straight, reverse and mixed polarities for achieving intermediate characteristics of arcs of straight and reverse polarities, with a resultant ability to adjust in a wide range a wire melting rate and the amount of heat applied to the workpiece.

摘要翻译： 短路电弧焊机通过向产生电弧时流动的电流增加具有上限和下限的脉冲电流来增加电弧电流密度，从而增加焊道深入工件的深度，消除焊接缺陷，并加快 焊接操作。 焊接机能够以期望的周期交替地改变焊接电流的流动方向，以产生直线，反向和混合极性的电弧，以实现直线和反向极性的电弧的中间特性，从而具有广泛的调整能力 范围是焊丝熔化速率和施加到工件的热量。

公开(公告)号：US4485293A

公开(公告)日：1984-11-27

申请号：US366614

申请日：1982-04-08

申请人： Youichiro Tabata ,  Shigeo Ueguri ,  Takaji Mizuno ,  Hirohisa Segawa ,  Seigo Hiramoto

发明人： Youichiro Tabata ,  Shigeo Ueguri ,  Takaji Mizuno ,  Hirohisa Segawa ,  Seigo Hiramoto

IPC分类号： B23K9/09

CPC分类号： B23K9/092

摘要： A short circuit transfer arc welding machine including a wire electrode which is fed towards a base metal, a DC source for applying a voltage across the base metal and the wire electrode, a switching element for interrupting the voltage, a voltage detector for detecting a voltage developed across the base metal and the wire electrode, a first comparator for determining when a detection voltage outputted by the voltage detector reaches a voltage value corresponding to the short circuiting of the base metal and wire electrode, a second comparator for determining when the detection voltage of said voltage detector reaches an arc discharge voltage, and a switching element control circuit for closing the switching element in response to a signal from the first comparator and for opening the switching element in response to a signal from the second comparator.

摘要翻译： 一种短路转移电弧焊机，其特征在于，包括向母材供给的线电极，用于施加电压跨越所述母金属和所述线电极的直流电源，用于中断所述电压的开关元件，用于检测电压的电压检测器 跨越基底金属和线电极开发的第一比较器，用于确定由电压检测器输出的检测电压何时达到与母体金属和线电极的短路相对应的电压值的第一比较器，用于确定何时检测电压 所述电压检测器达到电弧放电电压;以及开关元件控制电路，用于响应于来自所述第一比较器的信号闭合所述开关元件，并响应于来自所述第二比较器的信号来打开所述开关元件。

公开(公告)号：US4161645A

公开(公告)日：1979-07-17

申请号：US713032

申请日：1976-08-10

申请人： Wataru Shimada ,  Seigo Hiramoto

发明人： Wataru Shimada ,  Seigo Hiramoto

IPC分类号： B23K9/167 ,  B23K9/16

CPC分类号： B23K9/167

摘要： An arc welding apparatus and method is described which includes a guide nozzle surrounding a non-consumable electrode and a shielding nozzle disposed outside the guide nozzle so as to feed a protecting inert gas about the electrode from a position within the guide nozzle and to feed a shielding carbon dioxide gas or a mixture of carbon dioxide gas and oxygen or other inert gas from a position within the shielding nozzle, whereby the electrode is protected by means of the guide nozzle and the protecting gas supplied therethrough and the outer portion of the arc is cooled to restrict the radial extent thereof by the shielding gas, while a deoxidizing reaction with the melted metal may be performed by means of the carbon dioxide gas and a deoxidizing agent within a welding rod when the latter is employed between the electrode and a base metal, or in the vicinity of the welding arc.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种电弧焊接装置和方法，其包括围绕非消耗性电极的引导喷嘴和设置在引导喷嘴外部的屏蔽喷嘴，以便从引导喷嘴内的位置将电极周围的保护性惰性气体供给， 从屏蔽喷嘴内的位置屏蔽二氧化碳气体或二氧化碳气体和氧气或其他惰性气体的混合物，由此通过引导喷嘴和通过其提供的保护气体来保护电极，并且电弧的外部部分 冷却以通过保护气体限制其径向范围，而与熔融金属的脱氧反应可以通过二氧化碳气体和脱氧剂在焊条内进行，当后者用于电极和贱金属 ，或焊接电弧附近。

公开(公告)号：US4446351A

公开(公告)日：1984-05-01

申请号：US326163

申请日：1981-11-30

申请人： Kenji Kawaguchi ,  Osamu Hamada ,  Seigo Hiramoto ,  Yukio Kato ,  Kozo Yamada

发明人： Kenji Kawaguchi ,  Osamu Hamada ,  Seigo Hiramoto ,  Yukio Kato ,  Kozo Yamada

IPC分类号： B21D37/20 ,  B23P15/24 ,  B23P1/00 ,  B21K5/20

CPC分类号： B21D37/20 ,  B23P15/24

摘要： A process for preparing a press die comprises forming a metal overlaid on a base metal which is different in kind from the overlaid metal, and cutting the base metal together with overlaid metal into a predetermined shape.

摘要翻译： 一种压模的制造方法，其特征在于，在覆盖金属的种类不同的基础金属上形成覆盖金属的金属，将覆盖的金属与基底金属切割成规定形状。

公开(公告)号：US4162389A

公开(公告)日：1979-07-24

申请号：US792342

申请日：1977-04-29

申请人： Wataru Shimdada ,  Kazumichi Machida ,  Susumu Hoshinouchi ,  Seigo Hiramoto ,  Masaru Okada

发明人： Wataru Shimdada ,  Kazumichi Machida ,  Susumu Hoshinouchi ,  Seigo Hiramoto ,  Masaru Okada

IPC分类号： B23K9/16 ,  B23K9/04 ,  B23K9/12 ,  B23K10/02

CPC分类号： B23K10/02 ,  B23K9/04 ,  B23K9/124

摘要： In a welding apparatus for overlaying on a base metal, a reverse polarity soft plasma arc is formed between an electrode and the base metal and a welding rod is fed into the arc to weld the base metal by melting the welding rod and the feeding speed of the welding rod is controlled corresponding to the arc current to form a bead having low penetration.The electrode is oscillated and an active gas such as CO.sub.2 or O.sub.2 is incorporated in a shield gas at a rate controlled corresponding to the oscillation of the electrode.

摘要翻译： 在用于覆盖在母材上的焊接装置中，在电极和母材之间形成反极性的软等离子体电弧，并且通过熔化焊条将焊条送入电弧以焊接基体金属， 根据电弧电流来控制焊条，形成低穿透度的焊道。

公开(公告)号：US5134257A

公开(公告)日：1992-07-28

申请号：US683916

申请日：1991-04-11

申请人： Kazuhiro Oka ,  Takeshi Morita ,  Seigo Hiramoto ,  Yutaka Ohhashi

发明人： Kazuhiro Oka ,  Takeshi Morita ,  Seigo Hiramoto ,  Yutaka Ohhashi

IPC分类号： F02P7/02 ,  H01R39/60

CPC分类号： H01R39/60 ,  F02P7/022

摘要： A distributor rotor electrode comprising an electrode head having a pair of flat surfaces substantially parallel to a plane of rotation of the rotor electrode and a generally arcuated, convexed discharge surface perpendicular to the plane of rotation to define a discharge gap on it. The electrode head has an electrically high-resistance layer attached to at least the pair of substantially flat surfaces, and comprises a material including a ceramic effective to suppress noise electromagnetic wave radiation at the discharge surface. The high-resistance layer material may comprise 10% to 70% of SiC and a mixture of SiOx, Si and C and may be attached to the discharge surface as well as to the flat surfaces, or to the flat surfaces only to expose the arcuated discharge surface to the discharge gap. The arcuated discharge surface may have ridges and grooves extending generally perpendicularly to the plane of rotation, and may have a wave-shaped or comb-shaped contour. The high-resistance layer may have a first ceramic layer of a first ceramic material exhibiting a good noise suppressing characteristic at the discharge surface and a second ceramic layer of a second ceramic material exhibiting a good adhesive characteristic at where it is attached to electrode head. The first ceramic material may comprise nitride ceramic or carbide ceramic such as silicon carbide and the second ceramic material may comprise oxide ceramic such as aluminum oxide.

摘要翻译： 一种分配器转子电极，其包括具有基本上平行于转子电极的旋转平面的一对平坦表面的电极头和垂直于旋转平面的大致弧形的凸形放电表面，以在其上限定放电间隙。 电极头具有连接到至少一对基本上平坦表面的电高电阻层，并且包括有效抑制放电表面上的噪声电磁波辐射的陶瓷材料。 高电阻层材料可以包括10％至70％的SiC和SiO x，Si和C的混合物，并且可以附着到排出表面以及平坦表面，或者附着到平坦表面，仅暴露出弧形 放电表面到放电间隙。 弧形放电表面可以具有大致垂直于旋转平面延伸的脊和凹槽，并且可以具有波形或梳状轮廓。 高电阻层可以具有在放电表面具有良好的噪声抑制特性的第一陶瓷材料的第一陶瓷层和在附着到电极头上的第二陶瓷材料表现出良好的粘合特性的第二陶瓷层。 第一陶瓷材料可以包括氮化物陶瓷或碳化硅陶瓷，例如碳化硅，第二陶瓷材料可以包括氧化物陶瓷如氧化铝。

公开(公告)号：US4654506A

公开(公告)日：1987-03-31

申请号：US703565

申请日：1985-02-20

申请人： Masahiko Sakamoto ,  Yoshio Yamane ,  Seigo Hiramoto

发明人： Masahiko Sakamoto ,  Yoshio Yamane ,  Seigo Hiramoto

IPC分类号： B23K15/02 ,  H01J37/21 ,  H01J37/304 ,  B23K9/00

CPC分类号： B23K15/02 ,  H01J37/21 ,  H01J37/304

摘要： A method and apparatus for detecting and regulating a focused condition of an electron beam emitted from an electron gun of an electron beam welding apparatus. An electron beam of a low intensity is first directed onto the workpiece. The coil current of an electromagnetic condenser lens used to focus the electron beam is then varied linearly. The resulting electrons and other radiation produced from the workpiece as a result of this irradiation is then sensed and a signal corresponding to the intensity thereof is produced. The focus position of the electron beam is determined in accordance with variations in this signal.

摘要翻译： 一种用于检测和调节从电子束焊接装置的电子枪发射的电子束的聚焦状态的方法和装置。 低强度的电子束首先被引导到工件上。 然后用于聚焦电子束的电磁聚光透镜的线圈电流线性变化。 然后，由该照射产生的由工件产生的电子和其它辐射被检测，产生与其强度对应的信号。 根据该信号的变化来确定电子束的焦点位置。

公开(公告)号：US5085166A

公开(公告)日：1992-02-04

申请号：US519832

申请日：1990-05-07

申请人： Kazuhiro Oka ,  Takeshi Morita ,  Seigo Hiramoto ,  Toshio Kagawa

发明人： Kazuhiro Oka ,  Takeshi Morita ,  Seigo Hiramoto ,  Toshio Kagawa

IPC分类号： C23C14/28

CPC分类号： C23C14/28

摘要： A laser vapor deposition apparatus includes a vacuum chamber which includes an exhaust port and in which a material to be vaporized and a substrate are enclosed, a laser beam source for irradiating the material to be vaporized with a laser beam so as to deposit from the material a desired compound onto the substrate, and a gas supply source which supplies to the surface of the material, a gas that can prevent changes in property of the material which could be caused by the laser beam irradiation.

摘要翻译： 一种激光蒸镀装置，具备包括排气口的真空室，在该真空室中包围有被蒸发的材料和基板的真空室，激光束源，用于用激光束照射待蒸发的材料， 在基板上的所需化合物，以及向材料表面供给能够防止由激光束照射引起的材料的特性变化的气体的气体供给源。

公开(公告)号：US4825035A

公开(公告)日：1989-04-25

申请号：US93270

申请日：1987-09-04

申请人： Masaharu Moriyasu ,  Takeshi Morita ,  Seigo Hiramoto ,  Osamu Hamada ,  Megumi Ohmine

发明人： Masaharu Moriyasu ,  Takeshi Morita ,  Seigo Hiramoto ,  Osamu Hamada ,  Megumi Ohmine

IPC分类号： B23K26/03 ,  C21D1/09 ,  G05D23/27 ,  B23K26/00

CPC分类号： B23K26/032 ,  B23K26/034 ,  C21D1/09 ,  G05D23/27 ,  Y10S148/903

摘要： A control apparatus for energy beam hardening which has an electromagnetic wave detector for detecting an electromagnetic wave irradiated from the surface of a hardened portion to which an energy beam is being emitted, a temperature converter for converting a detection signal from the electromagnetic wave detector to a temperature, hardening characteristics presuming means for presuming hardening characteristics by processing temperature distribution data from the temperature converter, energy beam deciding means for deciding the output and moving velocity of the energy beam emitted to obtain desired hardening characteristics and according to hardening characteristics to be presumed, and energy beam control means for controlling at least one of the output and moving velocity of the energy beam according to the output of the energy beam deciding means to thus suppress the irregularities in the hardening characteristics, thereby obtaining hardening characteristics of the hardened material as desired even if pretreating conditions and beam output of the material to be hardened are varied.

摘要翻译： 一种用于能量束硬化的控制装置，具有电磁波检测器，用于检测从发射能量束的硬化部分的表面照射的电磁波;温度转换器，用于将来自电磁波检测器的检测信号转换为 温度，硬化特性设定装置，用于通过处理来自温度转换器的温度分布数据来设定硬化特性，能量束决定装置，用于确定发射的能量束的输出和移动速度以获得期望的硬化特性，并根据要推定的硬化特性， 以及能量束控制装置，用于根据能量束决定装置的输出来控制能量束的输出和移动速度中的至少一个，从而抑制硬化特性的不规则性，从而获得硬化材料的硬化特性 即使要硬化的材料的预处理条件和光束输出变化也是如此。