摘要:
A toner for developing a latent electrostatic image to a visible toner image, which is suitable for use in an image formation method in which a toner recycle system is adopted, is proposed. The toner is such a toner that a tetrahydro-furan-soluble component contained therein exhibits a sub-peak within a weight-average molecular weight range of 100,000 to 10,000,000 in a molecular weight distribution measured by gel permeation chromatography, and the toner has a water content of 5000 ppm or less when the toner has been allowed to stand at 30° C., 60%RH for 24 hours. An image formation method using this toner is also proposed.
摘要:
An electrophotographic toner comprising a binder resin, colorant, and an external additive, wherein the binder resin is soluble in tetrahydrofuran and includes at least a first resin component and a second resin component, wherein the first resin component has a molecular weight distribution such that a peak is present in a molecular weight range of from 1,000 to 10,000, and the second resin component has a molecular weight distribution such that a peak is present in a molecular weight range of from 100,000 to 10,000,000, wherein the peak of the first resin component is the largest, and the second resin component is present in the binder resin in an amount of from 10 to 30% by weight, and wherein the second resin component has a dynamic modulus G′ of from 100,000 to 50,000,000 dyne/cm2 when the dynamic modulus is measured by a frequency sweep method under conditions of 150° C. in temperature and 0.01 to 100 rad/sec in frequency.
摘要翻译:一种包含粘合剂树脂,着色剂和外部添加剂的电子照相调色剂,其中所述粘合剂树脂可溶于四氢呋喃并包括至少第一树脂组分和第二树脂组分,其中所述第一树脂组分具有分子量分布,使得 峰存在于1,000至10,000的分子量范围内,并且第二树脂组分具有分子量分布,使得峰的分子量范围为100,000至10,000,000,其中第一树脂组分的峰为 最大,第二树脂成分以10〜30重量%的量存在于粘合剂树脂中,并且其中第二树脂成分的动态弹性模量G'为100,000〜50,000,000dyne / cm 2,动态模量 通过频率扫描法在150℃的温度和0.01至100弧度/秒的频率条件下测量。
摘要:
A management apparatus includes: a receiver that receives, via a network, status data based on control system data for stabilizing image forming from an image forming apparatus formed by image forming units; an inference unit that determines abnormality occurrence symptom, and calculates an index of the abnormality occurrence symptom, of the image forming units based on the received status data; a replacement part information acquisition unit that acquires information including a replacement date from a maintenance management system via the network when receiving a diagnosis request from a terminal of a maintenance person; a judgment table generator that calculates weight information of the symptom determination index value; a integrated diagnostic information generator for the image forming units based on the symptom determination index value and the weight information; and a integrated diagnostic information notification unit transmitting the integrated diagnostic value information to the terminal of the maintenance person.
摘要:
An image carrier deterioration degree evaluating apparatus for evaluating a degree of deterioration of an image carrier of an image forming apparatus, the image carrier deterioration degree evaluating apparatus including: an image deletion detecting unit that detects image deletion by obtaining latent image information written on the image carrier; an image deletion reducing unit that performs a process of reducing image deletion when the image deletion detecting unit detects image deletion, and an image carrier deterioration degree evaluating unit that drives the image deletion detecting unit and the image deletion reducing unit alternately one or more times each, and evaluates a degree of deterioration of the image carrier by using the latent image information obtained one or more times by the image deletion detecting unit.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes a failure prediction unit, an image identification unit, a simulated-image generating unit, and an output unit. The failure prediction unit prepares an index value indicating a condition of the image forming apparatus based on multidimensional signal, obtained by monitoring the image forming apparatus, and compares the index value with a first threshold value to predict a failure mode of the image forming apparatus. The image identification unit identifies types of abnormal images based on the failure mode predicted by the failure prediction unit. An identified abnormal image is predicted to be appear a given time later. The simulated-image generating unit generates a simulated image of the identified abnormal image. The output unit outputs the identified abnormal image as the simulated image.
摘要:
A management apparatus includes: a receiver that receives, via a network, status data based on control system data for stabilizing image forming from an image forming apparatus formed by image forming units; an inference unit that determines abnormality occurrence symptom, and calculates an index of the abnormality occurrence symptom, of the image forming units based on the received status data; a replacement part information acquisition unit that acquires information including a replacement date from a maintenance management system via the network when receiving a diagnosis request from a terminal of a maintenance person; a judgment table generator that calculates weight information of the symptom determination index value; a integrated diagnostic information generator for the image forming units based on the symptom determination index value and the weight information; and a integrated diagnostic information notification unit transmitting the integrated diagnostic value information to the terminal of the maintenance person.
摘要:
A protecting layer is formed on a surface of an image carrier with a protecting agent that contains at least an organic compound having melting property of which penetration at 25° C. ranges from 3 millimeters to 30 millimeters, and organic compound particles having thermal decomposition property of which a weight average particle size ranges from 2 micrometers to 20 micrometers. A melting temperature of the organic compound is lower than a decomposition temperature of the organic compound particles, and a volume ratio of the organic compound to the organic compound particles ranges from 99/1 to 50/50.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes toner image forming devices for forming toner images of a plurality of mutually different colors, a toner image carrying member for carrying thereon the toner images of the plurality of colors to be transferred onto a recording medium at one time, an adhesion amount detection device for detecting a toner adhesion amount of each of the toner images, and a failure determination device for determining the presence or absence of a sign of failure in the toner image forming devices. The failure determination device determines the presence or absence of the sign of failure in one of the toner image forming devices on the basis of information based on adhesion amount detection results obtained through detection by the adhesion amount detection device of toner adhesion amounts of toner images formed on the toner image carrying member by the other toner image forming devices.
摘要:
A protective-agent applying device that applies a protective agent mainly containing paraffin to a photosensitive element. The protective-agent applying device applies a protective agent to a surface of the photosensitive element in such a manner that when applying the protective agent for 10 minutes, the protective agent equal to or more than 0.5 μg/cm2 adheres to the surface, and when applying the protective agent for 60 minutes, the protective agent equal to or less than 8 μg/cm2 adheres to the surface.
摘要翻译:一种保护剂施加装置,其将主要含有石蜡的保护剂施加到感光元件。 保护剂施加装置以保护剂施加10分钟的方式将保护剂施加到感光元件的表面,保护剂等于或大于0.5μg/ cm 2附着在表面上,并且当 施用保护剂60分钟后,保护剂等于或小于8μg/ cm 2附着于表面。
摘要:
A developer for an electrophotographic tandem image forming method is provided that contains a toner; and a carrier, wherein the toner has a shape factor SF-1 of from 120 to 160, an average circularity of form 0.93 to 0.98, a weight-average particle diameter (D4) of from 3.0 to 8.0 μm, and a ratio (D4/Dn) of the weight-average particle diameter (D4) to a number-average particle diameter (Dn) of from 1.01 to 1.20, and wherein the carrier is almost a spherical ferrite coated with a resin wherein alumina is dispersed, which has an average particle diameter of from 20 to 45 μm and the following formula: (MgO)x(MnO)y(Fe2O3)z wherein x is from 1 to 5 mol %, y is from 5 to 55 mol % and z is from 45 to 55 mol %.