Process for producing methacrylic acid
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for producing methacrylic acid 失效
    生产甲基丙烯酸的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4246427A

    公开(公告)日:1981-01-20

    申请号:US966999

    申请日:1978-12-06

    摘要: Methacrylic acid is produced from methacrolein by gaseous phase oxidation in a very high selectivity, when methacrolein, molecular oxygen-containing gas and steam in a molar ratio of methacrolein:molecular oxygen:steam of 1:1-3:0-50 are subjected to reaction at a temperature in the range of 250.degree. to 400.degree. C., at a space velocity of 250 to 3,000 hr.sup.-1 (at 0.degree. C. and 1 atm.) with a novel catalyst having the following composition formula in atomic ratio:Mo.sub.a P.sub.b Zr.sub.c V.sub.d Mn.sub.e X.sub.f O.sub.gwherein X represents at least one member selected from the group consisting of potassium, rubidium, cesium and thallium, and a, b, c, d, e, f or g represents the number of atoms of Mo, P, Zr, V, Mn, X or O, respectively, and when a is 12, b is 0.5 to 5, c is 0.1 to 5, d is 0.05 to 3, e is 0.05 to 1.5, f is 0.1 to 3 and g is 40 to 60; and g is a number sufficient enough to satisfy the valencies of the respective catalyst component elements. Said catalyst has a high catalyst activity and a physical strength high enough for the catalyst to stand the severe conditions required for use on a commercial scale.

    摘要翻译: 当甲基丙烯醛,含分子氧的气体和摩尔比为1:1-3:0-50的甲基丙烯醛:蒸汽的摩尔比为1:1-3:0-50的摩尔比时,甲基丙烯酸以非常高的选择性通过气相氧化由异丁烯醛生产。 在250〜3000hr -1的空间速度(0℃和1个大气压)下,在250〜400℃的温度下进行反应,得到具有以下组成式的原子比的新型催化剂 :MoaPbZrcVdMneXfOg其中X表示选自钾,铷,铯和铊中的至少一种,a,b,c,d,e,f或g表示Mo,P,Zr,V的原子数 ,Mn,X或O,当a为12时,b为0.5〜5,c为0.1〜5,d为0.05〜3,e为0.05〜1.5,f为0.1〜3,g为40〜60 ; g是足以满足各催化剂成分元素的价态的数。 所述催化剂具有高的催化剂活性和足够高的物理强度,以使催化剂能够承受商业规模所需的苛刻条件。