Method and apparatus for controlling fuel injection rate in internal
combustion engine
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for controlling fuel injection rate in internal combustion engine 失效
    用于控制内燃机燃油喷射率的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4543937A

    公开(公告)日:1985-10-01

    申请号:US588101

    申请日:1984-03-09

    IPC分类号: F02D41/06 F02D41/10 F02M51/00

    摘要: The basic fuel injection time duration or the basic injector opening time is computed on the basis of an intake pressure and an engine speed. A start temperature correction value is selected on the basis of the engine temperature at the time of or immediately after the start up of the engine and attenuated in accordance with the time elapsed after the start up of the engine, such that, the lower the engine temperature is at the time of start up, the greater the start temperature correction value is. The rate of fuel injection rate is controlled by correcting the basic fuel injection time on the basis of the start temperature correction value and a condition of the engine.

    摘要翻译: 基于进气压力和发动机转速来计算基本燃料喷射持续时间或基本喷射器打开时间。 基于发动机启动时或发动机之后的发动机温度来选择启动温度校正值,并且根据发动机起动之后经过的时间衰减,使得发动机的下部 温度在启动时,启动温度校正值越大。 通过基于起动温度校正值和发动机的状态来校正基本燃料喷射时间来控制燃料喷射速率。

    Method of and device for controlling fuel injection in internal
combustion engine
    2.
    发明授权
    Method of and device for controlling fuel injection in internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机燃油喷射控制方法及装置

    公开(公告)号:US4512320A

    公开(公告)日:1985-04-23

    申请号:US590051

    申请日:1984-03-15

    IPC分类号: F02D41/10 F02D41/14 F02M51/00

    CPC分类号: F02D41/1486 F02D41/105

    摘要: The amount of engine acceleration is detected as the amount of change in the absolute pressure in the intake passage, and an asynchronous fuel injection is conducted regardless of the crank position as the amount of acceleration exceeds a predetermined reference value. In ordinary state of engine operation, the synchronous fuel injection is conducted in synchronism with the crank rotation such that the air-fuel ratio of the mixture coincides with the stoichiometric one, upon sensing the air-fuel ratio from the content of oxygen remaining in the exhaust gas. The mixture is made richer or leaner than the stoichiometric one in accordance with the state of operation of the engine. The judging level for the judgement as to whether the asynchronous fuel injection is necessary or not is increased or decreased in accordance with the air-fuel ratio so that the asynchronous fuel injection is conducted taking into account also the air-fuel ratio.

    摘要翻译: 作为加速度超过预定基准值的曲柄位置,发动机加速度的量被检测为进气通道中的绝对压力的变化量,并且进行异步燃料喷射。 在通常的发动机运转状态下,同步燃料喷射与曲轴旋转同步地进行,使得混合物的空燃比与化学计量的空燃比一致,一旦从剩余的氧中的含量检测出空燃比 废气 根据发动机的操作状态,混合物比化学计量比更浓或更稀。 关于是否需要异步燃料喷射的判断的判断水平根据空燃比而增加或减少,从而也考虑空燃比进行异步燃料喷射。

    Method and apparatus for controlling air-fuel ratio in internal
combustion engine
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for controlling air-fuel ratio in internal combustion engine 失效
    用于控制内燃机空燃比的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4535736A

    公开(公告)日:1985-08-20

    申请号:US601341

    申请日:1984-04-17

    CPC分类号: F02D41/1486 F02D41/08

    摘要: Disclosed is a method of controlling the air-fuel ratio of an air-fuel mixture to be supplied to an internal combustion engine. The method employs a feedback control in which the control is made to maintain the air-fuel ratio at the stoichiometric level in accordance with the air-fuel ratio read through the detection of a component of the exhaust gas and, at least during the idling of the engine after the warming up of the same, a lean control in which the control is made to maintain the air-fuel ratio at the leaner side of the stoichiometric level. The lean control is allowed when the mean value of the engine speed over a predetermined period is greater than a predetermined reference value during the idling after warming up of the engine, while the feedback control is conducted when the mean value is below the predetermined reference value. Disclosed also is an apparatus suitable for carrying out this method.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种控制供给内燃机的空气燃料混合物的空燃比的方法。 该方法采用反馈控制,其中根据通过检测排气的分量读取的空燃比,进行控制以将空燃比维持在化学计量水平,并且至少在空转 发动机在升温之后,进行控制以使空燃比维持在化学计量水平较稀侧的精馏控制。 当在发动机预热之后的空转期间,在预定时间段内的发动机转速的平均值大于预定的参考值时,允许倾斜控制,而当平均值低于预定参考值时进行反馈控制 。 还公开了适用于实施该方法的装置。

    Method for controlling air-fuel ratio for internal combustion engine and
apparatus therefor
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for controlling air-fuel ratio for internal combustion engine and apparatus therefor 失效
    用于控制内燃机的空燃比的方法及其装置

    公开(公告)号:US4637364A

    公开(公告)日:1987-01-20

    申请号:US768925

    申请日:1985-08-23

    CPC分类号: F02D41/1483 F02D41/1487

    摘要: Disclosed is a method of controlling the air-fuel ratio of an air-fuel mixture to be supplied to an internal combustion engine by the selective use of either one of a feedback control mode in which the control is made to maintain the air-fuel ratio at the stoichiometric level and a lean control mode in which the control is made to maintain at the leaner side of the stoichiometric level in accordance with the state of operation of the engine. In this method, the execution of the control in the lean control mode is prohibited for a predetermined period of time during acceleration of the engine at least when the speed of vehicle mounting the engine is below a predetermined speed, and the air-fuel ratio control is made in the feedback control mode in the period of time. Consequently, the period of engine operation in the lean control mode is maximized without impairing the driveability of the engine particularly when the engine is accelerated from low speed. Disclosed also is an apparatus suitable for carrying out this method.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种通过选择性地使用其中控制使空燃比保持空燃比的反馈控制模式中的任一种来控制供给内燃机的空气燃料混合物的空燃比的方法 在化学计量级别和稀薄控制模式下,根据发动机的操作状态使控制保持在化学计量级的更稀的一侧。 在该方法中,至少在发动机的车辆安装速度低于预定速度时,在发动机的加速期间,在稀薄控制模式下的控制的执行被禁止预定的时间段,空燃比控制 是在一段时间内以反馈控制模式进行的。 因此,在不利于发动机从低速加速的情况下,在不损害发动机的驾驶性的前提下,使稀燃控制模式下的发动机运转时间最大化。 还公开了适用于实施该方法的装置。

    Linear actuator provided with dust-proof mechanism
    5.
    发明授权
    Linear actuator provided with dust-proof mechanism 有权
    线性执行器配有防尘机构

    公开(公告)号:US08650978B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-18

    申请号:US13522263

    申请日:2010-12-07

    IPC分类号: F16H27/02

    CPC分类号: H02K5/00 F16C29/082

    摘要: There is provided a linear actuator provided with a dust-proof mechanism capable of preventing dust-proof belts from being deformed, improving a sealing performance between the dust-proof belts and a housing member, and achieving high dust-proof performance irrespective of a size of the linear actuator. The linear actuator provided with the dust-proof mechanism includes: a housing member disposed so as to cover at least a ball screw; an opening portion formed in the housing member so as to extend along a moving locus of a movable stage; and dust-proof belts stretched inside the housing member so as to close the opening portion by being mounted to mounting members disposed both end portions of the housing member, wherein a bypass member for bypassing the dust-proof belts positioned at position overlapped with the movable stage is provided for the movable stage so as to realize movement of the movable member along the opening portion while closing and sealing the opening portion by the dust-proof belts, and in such a linear actuator provided with the dust-proof mechanism, the dust-proof belts are wound up around the mounting member and sandwiched between the mounting member and the end portions of the housing member.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种线性致动器,其具有能够防止防尘带变形的防尘机构,提高防尘带与壳体部件之间的密封性能,并且不管尺寸如何,都能实现高防尘性能 的线性致动器。 设置有防尘机构的线性致动器包括:至少覆盖滚珠丝杠而设置的壳体部件; 开口部,其形成在所述壳体部件中,以沿着可动台的移动轨迹延伸; 以及防尘带,其被拉伸在所述壳体部件内,以便通过安装在设置在所述壳体部件的两个端部的安装部件上来封闭所述开口部,其中,旁路部件用于绕过位于与所述可动部件重叠的位置的防尘带 为了使可移动部件能够沿开口部移动,同时通过防尘带封闭开口部而使其移动,在设置有防尘机构的线性致动器中,灰尘 - 安全带卷绕在安装构件周围并夹在安装构件和壳体构件的端部之间。

    Cup attaching apparatus
    6.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US07150672B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-19

    申请号:US10103825

    申请日:2002-03-25

    申请人: Toshiaki Mizuno

    发明人: Toshiaki Mizuno

    CPC分类号: B24B13/005

    摘要: A cup attaching apparatus for attaching a cup, used during processing of an eye glass lens, to the lens, the apparatus includes: a placing portion onto which the lens is placed; a holding portion for detachably holding the cup; a supporting portion for supporting the holding portion; a moving mechanism for moving the supporting portion in an optical axis direction of the placed lens; and a pressure regulating mechanism for preventing a cup attaching force from exceeding a predetermined pressure.

    Cup attaching apparatus
    7.
    发明授权
    Cup attaching apparatus 失效
    杯连接装置

    公开(公告)号:US06481095B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-19

    申请号:US09653206

    申请日:2000-08-31

    申请人: Toshiaki Mizuno

    发明人: Toshiaki Mizuno

    IPC分类号: B24B1300

    摘要: A cup attaching apparatus includes: a cup attaching system for moving a cup to a lens placed at a predetermined position, and attaching the cup onto the lens; a detecting system, provided with a measurement optical system having a measurement light source, a measurement index plate and an photoelectric detector, for detecting a position of an optical center of the lens; a display system for displaying a positional offset of the lens relative to a predetermined reference position based on a result of detection by the detecting system; a data-input system for inputting data on a target lens shape or a traced outline and a layout of the lens; a memory for storing data on shapes of plural types of cups; and a selecting system for selecting a cup, which will not interfere with an abrasive wheel during processing of the lens, based on inputted data and stored data on the shapes of the cups.

    摘要翻译: 杯子安装装置包括:杯子附接系统,用于将杯子移动到放置在预定位置的透镜,并将杯子附接到透镜上; 检测系统,具有测量光学系统,该测量光学系统具有测量光源,测量指标板和光电检测器,用于检测透镜的光学中心的位置; 显示系统,用于基于所述检测系统的检测结果来显示所述透镜相对于预定基准位置的位置偏移; 用于输入关于目标透镜形状或跟踪轮廓的数据的数据输入系统和透镜的布局; 用于存储关于多种类型的杯子的形状的数据的存储器; 以及用于选择杯子的选择系统,其根据输入的数据和关于杯子的形状的存储数据,在镜片处理期间不会干扰砂轮。

    Eyeglass lens layout device and eyeglass lens processing apparatus having the same
    8.
    发明授权
    Eyeglass lens layout device and eyeglass lens processing apparatus having the same 有权
    眼镜镜片布置装置和具有该镜片布置装置的眼镜镜片处理装置

    公开(公告)号:US06328628B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-12-11

    申请号:US09365891

    申请日:1999-08-03

    IPC分类号: B24B1306

    CPC分类号: B24B9/148

    摘要: The invention relates to an eyeglass lens layout device for performing layout to fit an eyeglass lens to an eyeglass frame, and an eyeglass lens processing apparatus with the eyeglass lens layout device incorporated therein. The device include a layout data input system by which layout data are inputted for each of horizontal and vertical layout items with respect to the frame, a memory in which layout methods are stored corresponding to lens types, a designating system by which one of the lens types can be designated; and a controller which retrieves one of the layout methods from the memory and sets the retrieved one of the layout methods for a corresponding one of the layout items, in accordance with the designated one of the lens types.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于执行布置以将眼镜镜片装配到眼镜框架上的眼镜透镜布置装置,以及配备有眼镜透镜布置装置的眼镜镜片处理装置。 该装置包括布局数据输入系统,通过该布局数据输入系统,相对于框架为每个水平和垂直布局项目输入布局数据;存储器,其中存储对应于透镜类型的布局方法;存储器,其中一个透镜 类型可以指定; 以及控制器,其根据所指定的一个镜头类型,从存储器中检索布局方法之一,并且根据所指定的一个镜片类型来设置对应的布局项目中的一个布局方法。

    Eyeglass lens grinding apparatus
    9.
    发明授权
    Eyeglass lens grinding apparatus 失效
    眼镜镜片研磨设备

    公开(公告)号:US06283826B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-04

    申请号:US09322157

    申请日:1999-05-28

    申请人: Toshiaki Mizuno

    发明人: Toshiaki Mizuno

    IPC分类号: B24B4900

    摘要: An eyeglass lens grinding apparatus for grinding a periphery of a lens. A processing device has abrasive wheels, and processes the lens while depressing the lens onto at least one of the abrasive wheels rotatingly driven by an abrasive wheel rotating motor. The lens is fixedly mounted to a first lens chuck shaft through a lens fixing cup. A second lens chuck shaft has a lens pressing holder, and is arranged coaxially with respect to the first lens chuck shaft. A rotating device has a motor and a transmission member that transmits rotational force of the motor to the first lens chuck shaft. A chucking device clamps the lens by relatively moving the second lens chuck shaft with respect to the first lens chuck shaft in a direction of an axis of rotation with a moving mechanism. A first detector detects an angle of rotation of the second lens chuck shaft when the second lens chuck shaft is rotatingly driven by the first lens chuck shaft rotated by the rotating device in a state where the lens is clamped by the first and second lens chuck shafts. A controller controls processing based on a result of detection by the first detector.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于研磨透镜周边的眼镜透镜研磨装置。 处理装置具有研磨轮,并且在将透镜按压到由砂轮旋转电动机旋转驱动的至少一个砂轮上的同时处理该透镜。 透镜通过透镜固定杯固定地安装到第一透镜卡盘轴上。 第二透镜卡盘轴具有透镜按压保持器,并且相对于第一透镜卡盘轴同轴布置。 旋转装置具有电动机和将电动机的旋转力传递到第一透镜卡盘轴的传递部件。 夹持装置通过相对于第一透镜卡盘轴在移动机构的旋转轴线的方向上相对移动第二透镜卡盘轴来夹持透镜。 第一检测器在透镜被第一和第二透镜卡盘轴夹持的状态下检测到第二透镜卡盘轴在旋转装置旋转的第一透镜卡盘轴旋转驱动时检测第二透镜卡盘轴的旋转角度 。 控制器基于第一检测器的检测结果控制处理。

    Eyeglass lens grinding apparatus
    10.
    发明授权
    Eyeglass lens grinding apparatus 失效
    眼镜镜片研磨设备

    公开(公告)号:US06220926B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-24

    申请号:US09050977

    申请日:1998-03-31

    申请人: Toshiaki Mizuno

    发明人: Toshiaki Mizuno

    IPC分类号: B24B4900

    CPC分类号: B24B9/14 B24B51/00

    摘要: An eyeglass lens is designed to permit the operator to preset by himself the conditions for bevel formation in AUTO mode so that he can perform efficient lens processing. The eyeglass lens grinding apparatus includes frame data inputting section for entering configuration data on an eyeglass frame, layout data inputting section for entering layout data to be used in providing a layout of an eyeglass lens to be processed which corresponds to the eyeglass frame, edge position detecting section for determining data on the edge position of the processed lens on the basis of the frame configuration data and the layout data. The lens grinding apparatus further includes an arithmetic control circuit, a parameter input section, and a sequence program stored in a main program memory. The sequence program allows a user to input or alter the parameters—even when the lens grinding apparatus operates in an auto-processing mode—used to calculate bevel processing data. Allowing a user to input or alter parameters, even in an auto-processing mode, enhances the utility of the lens grinding apparatus. Further, even after the bevel processing data has been calculated on the basis of a user input or altered parameter, the user can, in a forced-processing mode, further alter a portion of the bevel processing data calculated using an altered parameter in the auto-processing mode.

    摘要翻译: 眼镜镜片被设计成允许操作者自己预设自动模式下斜面形成的条件,以便他能够进行高效的镜片加工。 眼镜透镜研磨装置包括用于在眼镜框上输入配置数据的框架数据输入部分,布置数据输入部分,用于输入用于提供对应于眼镜框的待处理眼镜镜片的布局的布局数据,边缘位置 检测部分,用于根据帧结构数据和布局数据确定经处理的镜片的边缘位置的数据。 透镜研磨装置还包括存储在主程序存储器中的算术控制电路,参数输入部分和序列程序。 序列程序允许用户输入或改变参数 - 即使当透镜研磨装置在自动处理模式下操作时 - 用于计算斜面处理数据。 允许用户输入或更改参数,即使在自动处理模式下,也可增强镜头磨削设备的实用性。 此外,即使在基于用户输入或改变的参数来计算斜面处理数据之后,用户可以在强制处理模式中进一步改变使用自动调整参数中所修改的参数计算的斜角处理数据的一部分 处理模式。