摘要:
The basic fuel injection time duration or the basic injector opening time is computed on the basis of an intake pressure and an engine speed. A start temperature correction value is selected on the basis of the engine temperature at the time of or immediately after the start up of the engine and attenuated in accordance with the time elapsed after the start up of the engine, such that, the lower the engine temperature is at the time of start up, the greater the start temperature correction value is. The rate of fuel injection rate is controlled by correcting the basic fuel injection time on the basis of the start temperature correction value and a condition of the engine.
摘要:
The amount of engine acceleration is detected as the amount of change in the absolute pressure in the intake passage, and an asynchronous fuel injection is conducted regardless of the crank position as the amount of acceleration exceeds a predetermined reference value. In ordinary state of engine operation, the synchronous fuel injection is conducted in synchronism with the crank rotation such that the air-fuel ratio of the mixture coincides with the stoichiometric one, upon sensing the air-fuel ratio from the content of oxygen remaining in the exhaust gas. The mixture is made richer or leaner than the stoichiometric one in accordance with the state of operation of the engine. The judging level for the judgement as to whether the asynchronous fuel injection is necessary or not is increased or decreased in accordance with the air-fuel ratio so that the asynchronous fuel injection is conducted taking into account also the air-fuel ratio.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method of controlling the air-fuel ratio of an air-fuel mixture to be supplied to an internal combustion engine. The method employs a feedback control in which the control is made to maintain the air-fuel ratio at the stoichiometric level in accordance with the air-fuel ratio read through the detection of a component of the exhaust gas and, at least during the idling of the engine after the warming up of the same, a lean control in which the control is made to maintain the air-fuel ratio at the leaner side of the stoichiometric level. The lean control is allowed when the mean value of the engine speed over a predetermined period is greater than a predetermined reference value during the idling after warming up of the engine, while the feedback control is conducted when the mean value is below the predetermined reference value. Disclosed also is an apparatus suitable for carrying out this method.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method of controlling the air-fuel ratio of an air-fuel mixture to be supplied to an internal combustion engine by the selective use of either one of a feedback control mode in which the control is made to maintain the air-fuel ratio at the stoichiometric level and a lean control mode in which the control is made to maintain at the leaner side of the stoichiometric level in accordance with the state of operation of the engine. In this method, the execution of the control in the lean control mode is prohibited for a predetermined period of time during acceleration of the engine at least when the speed of vehicle mounting the engine is below a predetermined speed, and the air-fuel ratio control is made in the feedback control mode in the period of time. Consequently, the period of engine operation in the lean control mode is maximized without impairing the driveability of the engine particularly when the engine is accelerated from low speed. Disclosed also is an apparatus suitable for carrying out this method.
摘要:
There is provided a linear actuator provided with a dust-proof mechanism capable of preventing dust-proof belts from being deformed, improving a sealing performance between the dust-proof belts and a housing member, and achieving high dust-proof performance irrespective of a size of the linear actuator. The linear actuator provided with the dust-proof mechanism includes: a housing member disposed so as to cover at least a ball screw; an opening portion formed in the housing member so as to extend along a moving locus of a movable stage; and dust-proof belts stretched inside the housing member so as to close the opening portion by being mounted to mounting members disposed both end portions of the housing member, wherein a bypass member for bypassing the dust-proof belts positioned at position overlapped with the movable stage is provided for the movable stage so as to realize movement of the movable member along the opening portion while closing and sealing the opening portion by the dust-proof belts, and in such a linear actuator provided with the dust-proof mechanism, the dust-proof belts are wound up around the mounting member and sandwiched between the mounting member and the end portions of the housing member.
摘要:
A cup attaching apparatus for attaching a cup, used during processing of an eye glass lens, to the lens, the apparatus includes: a placing portion onto which the lens is placed; a holding portion for detachably holding the cup; a supporting portion for supporting the holding portion; a moving mechanism for moving the supporting portion in an optical axis direction of the placed lens; and a pressure regulating mechanism for preventing a cup attaching force from exceeding a predetermined pressure.
摘要:
A cup attaching apparatus includes: a cup attaching system for moving a cup to a lens placed at a predetermined position, and attaching the cup onto the lens; a detecting system, provided with a measurement optical system having a measurement light source, a measurement index plate and an photoelectric detector, for detecting a position of an optical center of the lens; a display system for displaying a positional offset of the lens relative to a predetermined reference position based on a result of detection by the detecting system; a data-input system for inputting data on a target lens shape or a traced outline and a layout of the lens; a memory for storing data on shapes of plural types of cups; and a selecting system for selecting a cup, which will not interfere with an abrasive wheel during processing of the lens, based on inputted data and stored data on the shapes of the cups.
摘要:
The invention relates to an eyeglass lens layout device for performing layout to fit an eyeglass lens to an eyeglass frame, and an eyeglass lens processing apparatus with the eyeglass lens layout device incorporated therein. The device include a layout data input system by which layout data are inputted for each of horizontal and vertical layout items with respect to the frame, a memory in which layout methods are stored corresponding to lens types, a designating system by which one of the lens types can be designated; and a controller which retrieves one of the layout methods from the memory and sets the retrieved one of the layout methods for a corresponding one of the layout items, in accordance with the designated one of the lens types.
摘要:
An eyeglass lens grinding apparatus for grinding a periphery of a lens. A processing device has abrasive wheels, and processes the lens while depressing the lens onto at least one of the abrasive wheels rotatingly driven by an abrasive wheel rotating motor. The lens is fixedly mounted to a first lens chuck shaft through a lens fixing cup. A second lens chuck shaft has a lens pressing holder, and is arranged coaxially with respect to the first lens chuck shaft. A rotating device has a motor and a transmission member that transmits rotational force of the motor to the first lens chuck shaft. A chucking device clamps the lens by relatively moving the second lens chuck shaft with respect to the first lens chuck shaft in a direction of an axis of rotation with a moving mechanism. A first detector detects an angle of rotation of the second lens chuck shaft when the second lens chuck shaft is rotatingly driven by the first lens chuck shaft rotated by the rotating device in a state where the lens is clamped by the first and second lens chuck shafts. A controller controls processing based on a result of detection by the first detector.
摘要:
An eyeglass lens is designed to permit the operator to preset by himself the conditions for bevel formation in AUTO mode so that he can perform efficient lens processing. The eyeglass lens grinding apparatus includes frame data inputting section for entering configuration data on an eyeglass frame, layout data inputting section for entering layout data to be used in providing a layout of an eyeglass lens to be processed which corresponds to the eyeglass frame, edge position detecting section for determining data on the edge position of the processed lens on the basis of the frame configuration data and the layout data. The lens grinding apparatus further includes an arithmetic control circuit, a parameter input section, and a sequence program stored in a main program memory. The sequence program allows a user to input or alter the parameters—even when the lens grinding apparatus operates in an auto-processing mode—used to calculate bevel processing data. Allowing a user to input or alter parameters, even in an auto-processing mode, enhances the utility of the lens grinding apparatus. Further, even after the bevel processing data has been calculated on the basis of a user input or altered parameter, the user can, in a forced-processing mode, further alter a portion of the bevel processing data calculated using an altered parameter in the auto-processing mode.