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1.发明申请Method of separation/purification for high-purity silver chloride, and process for producing high-purity silver by the same 有权用于高纯度氯化银的分离/纯化方法及其制备高纯度银的方法公开(公告)号：US20070022840A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-01
申请号：US10558564
申请日：2004-08-31
CPC分类号： C01G5/02 , C22B3/44 , C22B11/04 , Y02P10/234
摘要： A method of efficient separation/purification for obtaining high-purity silver chloride which eliminates the necessity of a pretreatment of a refining intermediate comprising sparingly soluble silver compounds and impurity elements when silver chloride is separated from the refining intermediate and purified to a high degree and which enables the silver chloride to be used as a raw material to give high-purity silver metal without necessitating the pyrometallurgical refining or electro-refining of the silver metal. The method is characterized by comprising: a leaching step in which the refining intermediate is leached with an aqueous sulfite solution to extract silver with the solution to thereby form a silver-containing liquid resulting from the leaching and an insoluble residue; a silver chloride generation step in which the liquid resulting from the leaching is neutralized and acidified to precipitate silver chloride and thereby form the silver chloride and a mother liquor; and a silver chloride purification step in which the silver chloride is oxidized in an acidic aqueous solution by adding an oxidizing agent to dissolve and separate impurity elements and thereby form purified silver chloride and a solution containing the impurity elements.
摘要翻译： 一种用于获得高纯度氯化银的有效分离/纯化的方法，其中当将氯化银与精制中间体分离并纯化至高度时，其不需要预处理包含微溶银和杂质元素的精制中间体， 使得氯化银能够用作原料以得到高纯度银金属，而不需要对银金属的火法冶炼精炼或电精炼。 该方法的特征在于包括：浸出步骤，其中精炼中间体用亚硫酸盐水溶液浸提以用溶液萃取银，从而形成由浸出产生的含银液体和不溶性残余物; 氯化银生成步骤，其中由浸出得到的液体中和并酸化以沉淀氯化银，从而形成氯化银和母液; 以及氯化银净化步骤，其中通过添加氧化剂来溶解和分离杂质元素，从而形成纯化的氯化银和含有杂质元素的溶液，在酸性水溶液中氧化氯化银。
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2.发明授权Method of separation/purification for high-purity silver chloride, and process for producing high-purity silver by the same 有权用于高纯度氯化银的分离/纯化方法及其制备高纯度银的方法公开(公告)号：US07601200B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-13
申请号：US10558564
申请日：2004-08-31
CPC分类号： C01G5/02 , C22B3/44 , C22B11/04 , Y02P10/234
摘要： A method of efficient separation/purification for obtaining high-purity silver chloride which eliminates the necessity of a pretreatment of a refining intermediate comprising sparingly soluble silver compounds and impurity elements when silver chloride is separated from the refining intermediate and purified to a high degree and which enables the silver chloride to be used as a raw material to give high-purity silver metal without necessitating the pyrometallurgical refining or electro-refining of the silver metal. The method is characterized by comprising: a leaching step in which the refining intermediate is leached with an aqueous sulfite solution to extract silver with the solution to thereby form a silver-containing liquid resulting from the leaching and an insoluble residue; a silver chloride generation step in which the liquid resulting from the leaching is neutralized and acidified to precipitate silver chloride and thereby form the silver chloride and a mother liquor; and a silver chloride purification step in which the silver chloride is oxidized in an acidic aqueous solution by adding an oxidizing agent to dissolve and separate impurity elements and thereby form purified silver chloride and a solution containing the impurity elements.
摘要翻译： 一种用于获得高纯度氯化银的有效分离/纯化的方法，其中当将氯化银与精制中间体分离并纯化至高度时，其不需要预处理包含微溶银和杂质元素的精制中间体， 使得氯化银能够用作原料以得到高纯度银金属，而不需要对银金属的火法冶炼精炼或电精炼。 该方法的特征在于包括：浸出步骤，其中精炼中间体用亚硫酸盐水溶液浸提以用溶液萃取银，从而形成由浸出产生的含银液体和不溶性残余物; 氯化银生成步骤，其中由浸出得到的液体中和并酸化以沉淀氯化银，从而形成氯化银和母液; 以及氯化银净化步骤，其中通过添加氧化剂来溶解和分离杂质元素，从而形成纯化的氯化银和含有杂质元素的溶液，在酸性水溶液中氧化氯化银。
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公开(公告)号：US07291202B2
公开(公告)日：2007-11-06
申请号：US10944753
申请日：2004-09-21
CPC分类号： C22B11/04 , C22B3/0068 , C22B3/10 , C22B3/44 , Y02P10/234
摘要： A process for mutual separation of platinum group metals (PGM), wherein highly stable compounds and steps are used to efficiently remove impurity elements while preventing increase of impurity content relative to that of the PGM in the mother liquor and also preventing decomposition of a chloro complex, and palladium, platinum, iridium, ruthenium and rhodium are separated mutually in such a way that each of the separated PGM has a sufficient purity to be a commercial product.A process for mutual separation of PGM, comprising the first step for leaching a raw material containing PGM and impurity elements, second step for removing the impurity elements from the leach liquor by solvent extraction, third step for recovering palladium from the raffinate, fourth step for removing cationic impurity elements from the raffinate by solvent extraction, fifth step for recovering platinum from the raffinate by hydrolysis, sixth step for recovering ruthenium from the precipitate by leaching, and seventh step for recovering iridium by solvent extraction to prepare the stripping liquor containing iridium and raffinate containing rhodium.
摘要翻译： 铂族金属（PGM）的相互分离方法，其中使用高度稳定的化合物和步骤来有效地除去杂质元素，同时防止杂质含量相对于母液中的PGM增加，并且还防止氯络合物的分解 ，钯，铂，铱，钌和铑相互分离，使得每个分离的PGM具有足够的纯度作为商业产品。 一种用于相互分离PGM的方法，包括用于浸出含有PGM和杂质元素的原料的第一步骤;通过溶剂萃取从浸出液中除去杂质元素的第二步骤;从萃余液中回收钯的第三步骤; 通过溶剂萃取从萃余液中除去阳离子杂质元素;通过水解从萃余液回收铂的第五步骤;通过浸出从沉淀物中回收钌的第六步骤;通过溶剂萃取回收铱的第七步骤，制备含有铱的汽提液; 含有铑的残液。
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公开(公告)号：US20050066774A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-31
申请号：US10944753
申请日：2004-09-21
CPC分类号： C22B11/04 , C22B3/0068 , C22B3/10 , C22B3/44 , Y02P10/234
摘要： A process for mutual separation of platinum group metals (PGM), wherein highly stable compounds and steps are used to efficiently remove impurity elements while preventing increase of impurity content relative to that of the PGM in the mother liquor and also preventing decomposition of a chloro complex, and palladium, platinum, iridium, ruthenium and rhodium are separated mutually in such a way that each of the separated PGM has a sufficient purity to be a commercial product. A process for mutual separation of PGM, comprising the first step for leaching a raw material containing PGM and impurity elements, second step for removing the impurity elements from the leach liquor by solvent extraction, third step for recovering palladium from the raffinate, fourth step for removing cationic impurity elements from the raffinate by solvent extraction, fifth step for recovering platinum from the raffinate by hydrolysis, sixth step for recovering ruthenium from the precipitate by leaching, and seventh step for recovering iridium by solvent extraction to prepare the stripping liquor containing iridium and raffinate containing rhodium.
摘要翻译： 铂族金属（PGM）的相互分离方法，其中使用高度稳定的化合物和步骤来有效地除去杂质元素，同时防止杂质含量相对于母液中的PGM增加，并且还防止氯络合物的分解 ，钯，铂，铱，钌和铑相互分离，使得每个分离的PGM具有足够的纯度作为商业产品。 一种用于相互分离PGM的方法，包括用于浸出含有PGM和杂质元素的原料的第一步骤;通过溶剂萃取从浸出液中除去杂质元素的第二步骤;从萃余液中回收钯的第三步骤; 通过溶剂萃取从萃余液中除去阳离子杂质元素;通过水解从萃余液回收铂的第五步骤;通过浸出从沉淀物中回收钌的第六步骤;通过溶剂萃取回收铱的第七步骤，制备含有铱的汽提液; 含有铑的残液。
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公开(公告)号：US08109368B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-07
申请号：US13014361
申请日：2011-01-26
申请人： Yoshiaki Manabe
发明人： Yoshiaki Manabe
IPC分类号： B66B1/20
摘要： According to one embodiment, there is provided an elevator rescue operation system to be used in a building in which a plurality of elevators are installed in parallel. The system includes a disaster detection unit configured to detect, when a disaster has occurred in the building, an occurrence site of the disaster, a zone setting unit configured to set a plurality of zones to which all the elevators are caused to respond on the basis of the disaster occurrence site detected by the disaster detection unit, and a rescue operation unit configured to individually cause an elevator to respond to floors in each zone set by the zone setting unit, the elevator being corresponding to the zone, thereby carrying out a through-car operation up to a refuge floor.
摘要翻译： 根据一个实施例，提供了一种在建筑物中使用的电梯救援操作系统，其中多个电梯并联安装。 该系统包括：灾害检测单元，被配置为当建筑物中发生灾害时检测灾害的发生地点;区域设置单元，被配置为设置导致所有电梯响应的多个区域 由救援单元构成为单独使电梯响应于由区域设定单元设定的各个区域内的楼层，电梯对应于该区域，从而进行通过 -car操作到避难楼。
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6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08251185B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-28
申请号：US13014369
申请日：2011-01-26
申请人： Yoshiaki Manabe
发明人： Yoshiaki Manabe
IPC分类号： B66B1/20
摘要： According to one embodiment, there is provided an elevator rescue operation system to be used in a building in which a plurality of elevators are installed in parallel. The system includes a disaster detection unit configured to detect, when a disaster has occurred in the building, an occurrence site of the disaster, a priority response floor setting unit configured to set a priority response floor on the basis of the disaster occurrence site detected by the disaster detection unit, and a rescue operation unit configured to cause a corresponding elevator for a rescue operation among the plurality of elevators to respond to the priority response floor set by the priority response floor setting unit, thereby carrying out a through-car operation up to a refuge floor.
摘要翻译： 根据一个实施例，提供了一种在建筑物中使用的电梯救援操作系统，其中多个电梯并联安装。 该系统包括：灾害检测单元，被配置为当建筑物中发生灾害时检测灾害的发生地点;优先级响应楼层设置单元，被配置为基于由 所述灾害检测单元和救援操作单元，其构造成使所述多个电梯中的相应电梯进行救援操作，以响应由所述优先响应楼层设定单元设定的所述优先响应楼层，从而进行通车操作 到避难楼。
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公开(公告)号：US4795814A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-03
申请号：US942915
申请日：1986-12-18
IPC分类号： A61K31/443 , A61K31/445 , A61K31/451 , A61K31/455 , A61P3/00 , A61P3/08 , A61P3/14 , A61P7/02 , A61P9/12 , A61P29/00 , A61P35/00 , A61P43/00 , C07C67/00 , C07C69/738 , C07C229/30 , C07C313/00 , C07C323/14 , C07D211/90 , C07D405/12 , C07D211/02
CPC分类号： C07D211/90
摘要： Process for preparing dihydropyridine derivatives and salts and esters thereof represented by the general formula ##STR1## from a phenyl derivative and an enamine derivative in which the phenyl derivative is prepared by reacting a compound of the formula ##STR2## with a compound of the formula ##STR3## in the presence of an aromatic amine selected from o-, m-, p- anisidine; m-, p-toluidine; p-chloroaniline; aniline and o-phenetidine.
摘要翻译： 由苯基衍生物和烯胺衍生物制备由通式“IMAGE”表示的二氢吡啶衍生物及其盐和酯的方法，其中苯基衍生物通过使下式化合物与式 在选自邻 - ，间 - ，对 - 茴香胺的芳族胺的存在下， 对 - 甲苯胺; 对氯苯胺; 苯胺和邻苯乙胺。
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