摘要:
A method for producing a norbornene derivative wherein, in the presence of palladium and at least one selected from phosphorus compounds represented by the following General Formulae (1) and (2): [in Formula (1), R1, R2, R3 and R4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or the like, and R5 and R6 each independently represent a branched chain saturated hydrocarbon group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms or the like], and [in Formula (2), R7 represents a branched chain saturated hydrocarbon group having 3 to 10 carbon atoms], a norbornadiene derivative represented by the following General Formula (3): [in Formula (3), R8, R9, R10, R11 and R12 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or the like, l represents an integer of 0 or 1, m represents an integer of 0 or 1, and n represents an integer of 0 or 1], and a bromine compound represented by the following General Formula (4): [Chemical Formula 4] Br—Z—R13 (4) [in Formula (4), Z represents a phenylene group or the like, and R13 represents a hydrogen atom or the like] are reacted with each other, to thereby obtain a norbornene derivative represented by the following General Formula (5): [in Formula (5), R14, R15, R16, R17 and R18 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or the like, Z represents a phenylene group or the like, R19 represents a hydrogen atom or the like, l represents an integer of 0 or 1, m represents an integer of 0 or 1, and n represents an integer of 0 or 1], the norbornene derivative having a configuration of a substituent represented by Z in General Formula (5) that is an exo configuration.
摘要:
A method for selectively producing a monoaryl norbornene derivative represented by a formula (5) involves having a norbornadiene derivative represented by a formula (3) and a bromine compound represented by a formula (4) react with each other in the presence of a reducing agent, palladium and at least one selected from phosphorus compounds represented by the formulas (1) and (2), whereby the norbornene derivative represented by formula (5) having a monoaryl substituent is an exo configuration.
摘要:
A retardation film, formed by stretching a film including a norbornene-based, ring-opening polymer containing a structural unit (A) represented by a formula (1), has high transparency, excellent wavelength dispersion characteristics in a single layer, is capable of providing specific retardation to broadband light, is extremely adhesive to other materials, is capable of attaining optical characteristics that are unique among negative birefringence characteristics, and is capable of providing a reverse dispersion of birefringence wavelength dispersion characteristics. The present invention also provides a liquid crystal display device using the foregoing film.
摘要:
A retardation film, formed by stretching a film including a norbornene-based, ring-opening polymer containing a structural unit (A) represented by a formula (1), has high transparency, excellent wavelength dispersion characteristics in a single layer, is capable of providing specific retardation to broadband light, is extremely adhesive to other materials, is capable of attaining optical characteristics that are unique among negative birefringence characteristics, and is capable of providing a reverse dispersion of birefringence wavelength dispersion characteristics. The present invention also provides a liquid crystal display device using the foregoing film.
摘要:
An anti-blocking agent master batch is provided, obtained by compounding 100 parts by mass of a polyolefin-based resin with 1 to 40 parts by mass of polymer fine particles, the polymer fine particles obtained by: causing two or more fluids including a liquid medium, a monomer or monomers, and a polymerization initiator to continuously and successively pass through a plurality of net bodies which are disposed at given intervals in a cylindrical passage and each have a surface crossing a direction of the passage to obtain an emulsion including liquid droplets containing the monomer or monomers and the polymerization initiator, the liquid droplets being dispersed in the liquid medium; and heating this emulsion to polymerize the monomer or monomers. Also provided is a manufacturing method thereof. The anti-blocking agent master batch can prevent the generation of die build-up during the manufacture of a master batch for a polyolefin-based resin film by compounding an anti-blocking agent into a polyolefin-based resin.
摘要:
A method for controlling a particle diameter and a particle diameter distribution of emulsion particles during manufacturing of an emulsion dispersion is provided. The method includes causing two or more types of liquids substantially immiscible with each other to continuously and sequentially pass through net bodies. The net bodies are disposed in a cylindrical flow passage at intervals of 5 to 200 mm, and the number of the net bodies is more than 50 and 200 or less. Each of the net bodies is equivalent to a gauze having a mesh number of 35 mesh to 4000 mesh in accordance with an ASTM standard and has a surface that intersects the direction of the flow passage. An emulsification apparatus used for the method includes a feed pump for feeding two or more types of liquids substantially immiscible with each other; and a cylindrical flow passage to which the two or more types of liquids fed by the feed pump are delivered. A predetermined number of net bodies are disposed in the cylindrical flow passage at predetermined intervals, and each net body has a surface intersecting the direction of the flow passage.
摘要:
During the manufacture of a master batch for a polyolefin resin film, organic polymer fine particles which contain a polyfunctional monomer (cross-linking agent) having at least one kind of two or more functional groups in a monomer unit constituting a polymer and is mixed with a polyolefin resin using an extruder are blended as an anti-blocking agent, thereby preventing the generation of die build-up around the outlet of the extruder.
摘要:
A method for controlling a particle diameter and a particle diameter distribution of emulsion particles during manufacturing of an emulsion dispersion is provided. The method includes causing two or more types of liquids substantially immiscible with each other to continuously and sequentially pass through net bodies. The net bodies are disposed in a cylindrical flow passage at intervals of 5 to 200 mm, and the number of the net bodies is more than 50 and 200 or less. Each of the net bodies is equivalent to a gauze having a mesh number of 35 mesh to 4000 mesh in accordance with an ASTM standard and has a surface that intersects the direction of the flow passage. An emulsification apparatus used for the method includes a feed pump for feeding two or more types of liquids substantially immiscible with each other; and a cylindrical flow passage to which the two or more types of liquids fed by the feed pump are delivered. A predetermined number of net bodies are disposed in the cylindrical flow passage at predetermined intervals, and each net body has a surface intersecting the direction of the flow passage.
摘要:
A hydrocarbon solvent comprising a fraction which is obtained by reacting styrene and cumene in the presence of an acid catalyst and contains 85% by weight or more of 1-phenyl-1-(p-isopropylphenyl)ethane and 5% by weight or less of total styrene dimers, and a pressure-sensitive copying material made using said solvent. The hydrocarbon solvent is inexpensive and excellent in dissolving power for dyes, color-developing rate and so forth, and is satisfactorily odorless.