摘要:
An exposure method according to the present invention includes a first step of forming on a substrate an alignment mark including a concave and convex pattern; a second step of forming a coat over said alignment mark and the other area on said substrate; a third step of flattening said coat; and a fourth step of applying a photosensitive material on said coat flattened by said third step and projecting a mask pattern thereto. The alignment mark is formed by said concave and convex pattern arranged with a pitch which is smaller than the predetermined value between adjacent convex portions having a width of not less than a predetermined value.
摘要:
An exposure method according to the present invention includes a first step of forming on a substrate an alignment mark including a concave and convex pattern; a second step of forming a coat over said alignment mark and the other area on said substrate; a third step of flattening said coat; and a fourth step of applying a photosensitive material on said coat flattened by said third step and projecting a mask pattern thereto. The alignment mark is formed by said concave and convex pattern arranged with a pitch which is smaller than the predetermined value between adjacent convex portions having a width of not less than a predetermined value.
摘要:
An exposure method according to the present invention includes a first step of forming on a substrate an alignment mark including a concave and convex pattern; a second step of forming a coat over said alignment mark and the other area on said substrate; a third step of flattening said coat; and a fourth step of applying a photosensitive material on said coat flattened by said third step and projecting a mask pattern thereto. The alignment mark is formed by said concave and convex pattern arranged with a pitch which is smaller than the predetermined value between adjacent convex portions having a width of not less than a predetermined value.
摘要:
An exposure method according to the present invention includes a first step of forming on a substrate an alignment mark including a concave and convex pattern; a second step of forming a coat over said alignment mark and the other area on said substrate; a third step of flattening said coat; and a fourth step of applying a photosensitive material on said coat flattened by said third step and projecting a mask pattern thereto. The alignment mark is formed by said concave and convex pattern arranged with a pitch which is smaller than the predetermined value between adjacent convex portions having a width of not less than a predetermined value.
摘要:
An exposure apparatus for exposing a substrate with an image of a pattern formed on a mask, including an illumination system or irradiation for illuminating or irradiating the mask with exposure light. A projection optical system is included for projecting, onto the substrate, an image of the pattern illuminated by the exposure light. The mask is securely supported on a movable mask stage. In one example, a mask holder is provided for supporting the mask from below. A pressing member is also included for applying, from above, a prescribed force to the mask, outside of the points supported by the mask holder.
摘要:
A memory device includes a nonvolatile memory capable of storing data, a volatile memory capable of being random-accessed, and a controller for transferring data between the nonvolatile memory and the volatile memory and enabling a pseudo access as if the volatile memory were externally directly accessed in accordance with an instruction through an external bus when the data transfer is not performed.
摘要:
An automotive steering assembly which has a steering pad maintained stationary independently of the steering wheel operation is disclosed. The assembly employs a sun and planetary gear system in transmission of rotary motion to the steering shaft. The steering wheel is rigidly attached to the steering shaft while the sun and planetary gear system contributes to maintenance of the orientation of the steering pad. In the sun and planetary gear system, the role of the sun portion is played by a timing belt whereas that of the planetary portion is played by a rotary gear wheel. The above timing belt and planetary gear wheel are adapted to be disengaged from each other upon entry of foreign matters including sand grains or the like.
摘要:
Spoke shaped (petal shaped) through holes or cavities are provided at the center or a substrate holder which attaches and holds a substrate over substantially the entire surface, to allow vertical movement of a center-up member having a plurality of radially extended spoke shaped mounting portions. As a result, degradation in the flatness of a substrate at the time of attaching the substrate to the mounting surface of the substrate holder is minimized.
摘要:
Alignment is performed with a high degree of accuracy by detecting an offset in the Z position of a wafer mark. A focal position detecting system of a multipoint type is provided which irradiates spot beams on a plurality of measurement points substantially equally distributed on the exposure field of an projection optical system and detects the heights or levels of the irradiated positions. An alignment illumination beam for detecting the position of the wafer mark is irradiated as a slit beam from an alignment sensor, and the spot beams are set so as to be overlaid with the irradiated position of the slit beam. A sample shot where the measured value of a level at the irradiated position of the spot beam exceeds an allowable range of the measured value of a level at another measurement point is excluded from alignment data, and the coordinate positions of each shot area on a wafer are calculated by an EGA method.
摘要:
In the exposure method and apparatus, the distortion data of the projection lens in each exposure unit itself has already been known for each exposure unit. Accordingly, when the exposure unit which formed the alignment target layer has already been known, the known data of this exposure unit is used to correct at least one of the projection magnification and shot rotation determined according to multipoint EGA operation, and the exposure apparatus is adjusted by the amount of this correction. When the exposure unit forming the alignment target layer is unknown, the alignment mark exposure unit is specified from the state of distribution of non-linear error computed from the alignment mark measured values within a shot. Under thus determined correct projection magnification and shot rotation, a shot area is accurately overlaid with and exposed to a reticle pattern.