摘要:
This invention relates to an in-ash unburned component estimating device for a coal-fired furnace which monitors the density of in-ash unburned component contained in burning waste gases to operate the furnace efficiently. The object of the invention is to infer and estimate from the current situation by a simple means the density of in-ash unburned component in the burning exhaust gases that affects the combustion efficiency. A furnace temperature, a load band in the furnace, a furnace contamination coefficient, a ratio of two-stage combustion air supplied to the furnace, and a coal mixture ratio are taken in as fuzzy quantities to infer fuel ratio data and correction data used to correct predetermined reference values of reference in-furnace temperature distribution, reference in-furnace air ratio distribution and reference powdered coal grain diameter distribution. The reference values corrected by the correction data and coal reaction rate data determined from the fuel ratio data are used to calculate the density of in-ash unburned components in the burning waste gases.
摘要:
A fuel cell-atmospheric-pressure turbine hybrid system uses the thermal energy of a cell exhaust gas discharged from an atmospheric-pressure, high-temperature fuel cell effectively, does not need any additional emergency protective device, and enables the use of lightweight, easy-to-process structural and piping materials to reduces the cost.The fuel cell-atmospheric-pressure turbine hybrid system includes: a combustor 2 for burning an exhaust gas G1 discharged from an atmospheric-pressure, high-temperature fuel cell 1; a turbine 3 in which a combustion gas G2 discharged from the combustor 2 expands and the pressure of the combustion gas G2 drops to a negative pressure; a compressor 4 for compressing an exhaust gas G3 discharged from the turbine 3 to increase the pressure of the exhaust gas G3; and a heat exchanger 5 for transferring heat from the high-temperature exhaust gas G3 discharged from the turbine 3 to low-temperature air A to be supplied to the fuel cell 1.
摘要:
An image read controller for extracting an original portion from an image read by an image reader. The image read controller includes means for extracting a rectangular area containing the area in which the original exists from the read image, inclination detection means for detecting the inclination of the rectangular area, inclination correction means for correcting the inclination of the rectangle in response to the detected inclination, cut width setting means for setting the cut width of each side of the rectangle in response to the detected inclination, and cutting means for cutting the margins of the rectangular area based on the setup cut width of each side to extract the original image.
摘要:
A lens mount, a board mount frame, a tri-face cover, and a connector metal bracket attached with an external interface connector which are constitutive elements forming a box-type camera housing are respectively a housing constitutive element common to a back-cable-lead assembly structure and a side-cable-lead assembly structure. The box-type camera housing having a four-piece structure in which a capable of providing an external interface connector in an arbitrary face among five faces as targets excepting a front face is achieved by the lens mount, the board mount frame, the tri-face cover, and the connector metal bracket attached with the external interface connector.
摘要:
Techniques suitable for recovering energy from a high-temperature gas of an ordinary pressure are provided. A turbomachine has a turbine 16 and compressors 20 and 24. A combustor 12 is disposed at a stage above the turbine 16. A power generating system generates power by passing a working fluid for the turbomachine through the combustor 12, the turbine 16 and the compressors 20 and 24 in that order. An atmospheric pressure combustion turbine system includes: a regenerative heat exchanger 14 capable of cooling a high-temperature working gas discharged from the turbine 16 by making the high-temperature working gas exchange heat with a mixed gas produced by mixing an exhaust gas and air and moistened with hot water; coolers 22 and 26 connected to the entrance of the compressors 20 and 24, respectively, to cool the working gas by making the working gas exchange heat with water; and a humidifier 30 for producing a mixed gas by heating air by mixing part of the exhaust gas discharged from the compressor 24 in the air and humidifying the heated air with the hot water produced by heating water by the heat of the working gas through heat exchange. The mixed gas produced by the humidifier is supplied to the regenerative heat exchanger 14, the regenerative heat exchanger 14 produces a high-temperature, humid, mixed gas by making the mixed gas exchange heat with the high-temperature working gas discharged through the exit of the turbine 16 to heat the mixed gas, and the heated, high-temperature, humid, mixed gas is supplied to the combustor 12.
摘要:
A fuel cell-atmospheric-pressure turbine hybrid system uses the thermal energy of a cell exhaust gas discharged from an atmospheric-pressure, high-temperature fuel cell effectively, does not need any additional emergency protective device, and enables the use of lightweight, easy-to-process structural and piping materials to reduces the cost. The fuel cell-atmospheric-pressure turbine hybrid system includes: a combustor 2 for burning an exhaust gas G1 discharged from an atmospheric-pressure, high-temperature fuel cell 1; a turbine 3 in which a combustion gas G2 discharged from the combustor 2 expands and the pressure of the combustion gas G2 drops to a negative pressure; a compressor 4 for compressing an exhaust gas G3 discharged from the turbine 3 to increase the pressure of the exhaust gas G3; and a heat exchanger 5 for transferring heat from the high-temperature exhaust gas G3 discharged from the turbine 3 to low-temperature air A to be supplied to the fuel cell 1.
摘要:
Based on acceleration-sensor values from a three-dimensional acceleration sensor 23, CPU 21 of a performance apparatus 11 determines a timing at which a musical tone is generated. Further, based on the acceleration-sensor values of the acceleration sensor 23 given at a predetermined timing, for example, at a time when a player starts swinging of the performance apparatus 11, a roll angle of the performance apparatus 11 rotating about an axis in its longitudinal direction is calculated. A timbre of musical tones to be generated is determined based on the calculated roll angle.
摘要:
A lens mount, a board mount frame, a tri-face cover, and a connector metal bracket attached with an external interface connector which are constitutive elements forming a box-type camera housing are respectively a housing constitutive element common to a back-cable-lead assembly structure and a side-cable-lead assembly structure. The box-type camera housing having a four-piece structure in which a capable of providing an external interface connector in an arbitrary face among five faces as targets excepting a front face is achieved by the lens mount, the board mount frame, the tri-face cover, and the connector metal bracket attached with the external interface connector.
摘要:
A first-stage furnace for partial combustion of solid fuel and oxidizer gas to generate inflammable exhaust gases which are passed to a secondary-stage furnace is shown. The first-stage furnace comprises a vertical pre-combustion chamber and a likewise cylindrical main combustion chamber mounted in horizontal position, connected downstream of the pre-combustion chamber through a tangential connecting passage. The air-fuel mixture introduced into the pre-combustion chamber is given swirling motion and burned at a temperature that converts the mixture to a mix of incompletely burned fuel particles, exhaust gases and non-combustible products in molten state. The mix stream into the tangential passage into the main combustion chamber develops into a high-velocity vortex, with the molten slag being centrifuged onto the inner wall of the main combustion chamber to form a film which is extracted out through a tapping port. Thus, the inflammable gases generated are free from non-combustible products such as ash, and conveyed to the secondary-stage furnace, through the gas transport duct.
摘要:
A box-type camera housing having a four-piece structure which allows an external interface connector to be provided in an arbitrary face among five faces except a front face is configured by a lens mount, a board mount frame, a tri-face cover, and a connector metal bracket attached with an external interface connector. In addition, the camera functions are integrated by containing, in an imaging chamber in the camera housing, a control board for controlling a sensor substrate and a power supply board for controlling supply of an operation power for the sensor board and control board, in addition to a sensor board.