Combustion temperature high speed detection device
    1.
    发明申请
    Combustion temperature high speed detection device 有权
    燃烧温度高速检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050126183A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-16

    申请号:US10874312

    申请日:2004-06-24

    摘要: A combustion temperature high speed detection device is provided with a phase lead processing portion, thereby canceling out a detection lag of a temperature detector, and detecting the combustion gas temperature of a combustor at a high speed. The combustion temperature high speed detection device is also provided with a first-order lag filtering portion with a time constant of 0.25 second, a phase lag processing portion with a time constant of 10 seconds, a temperature change filtering portion with a cutoff frequency of 2 to 3 Hz, and a disturbance filtering portion including first-order lag filtering portions with different time constants and a high value selecting portion. Thus, high speed detection of the combustion gas temperature more suitable for a gas turbine system can be performed.

    摘要翻译: 燃烧温度高速检测装置具有相引导处理部,能够消除温度检测器的检测滞后,高速地检测燃烧器的燃烧气体温度。 燃烧温度高速检测装置还具有时间常数为0.25秒的一阶滞后滤波部分,时间常数为10秒的相位延迟处理部分,截止频率为2的温度变化滤波部分 以及包括具有不同时间常数的一阶滞后滤波部分和高值选择部分的扰动滤波部分。 因此,可以进行更适合于燃气轮机系统的燃烧气体温度的高速检测。

    Combustion temperature high speed detection device
    2.
    发明授权
    Combustion temperature high speed detection device 有权
    燃烧温度高速检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US07155897B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-02

    申请号:US10874312

    申请日:2004-06-24

    IPC分类号: F02C7/00 G01K1/00

    摘要: A combustion temperature high speed detection device is provided with a phase lead processing portion, thereby canceling out a detection lag of a temperature detector, and detecting the combustion gas temperature of a combustor at a high speed. The combustion temperature high speed detection device is also provided with a first-order lag filtering portion with a time constant of 0.25 second, a phase lag processing portion with a time constant of 10 seconds, a temperature change filtering portion with a cutoff frequency of 2 to 3 Hz, and a disturbance filtering portion including first-order lag filtering portions with different time constants and a high value selecting portion. Thus, high speed detection of the combustion gas temperature more suitable for a gas turbine system can be performed.

    摘要翻译: 燃烧温度高速检测装置具有相引导处理部,能够消除温度检测器的检测滞后,高速地检测燃烧器的燃烧气体温度。 燃烧温度高速检测装置还具有时间常数为0.25秒的一阶滞后滤波部分,时间常数为10秒的相位延迟处理部分,截止频率为2的温度变化滤波部分 以及包括具有不同时间常数的一阶滞后滤波部分和高值选择部分的扰动滤波部分。 因此,可以进行更适合于燃气轮机系统的燃烧气体温度的高速检测。

    Combustor controller
    3.
    发明授权
    Combustor controller 有权
    燃烧器控制器

    公开(公告)号:US07191588B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-20

    申请号:US10528408

    申请日:2003-10-09

    IPC分类号: F02C9/28 F02C9/48

    CPC分类号: F02C9/00 F02C7/228 F02C9/34

    摘要: A turbine inlet temperature operating section (15) determines the turbine inlet temperature T4 based on the flow rate Gf and temperature Tf of fuel being supplied to a combustor (3) and the flow rate G3 and temperature T3 of air. Based on the turbine inlet temperature T4, a pilot ratio operating section (16) sets a pilot ratio, and a bypass valve operating section (17) and an IGV opening operating section (18) generate a bypass valve control signal and an IGV control signal, respectively.

    摘要翻译: 涡轮入口温度运行部分(15)基于供给到燃烧器(3)的燃料的流量Gf和温度Tf以及空气的流量G 3和温度T 3来确定涡轮机入口温度T 4。 基于涡轮机入口温度T 4,先导比操作部(16)设定先导比,旁通阀操作部(17)和IGV打开操作部(18)产生旁通阀控制信号和IGV控制 信号。

    Gas turbine control device and gas turbine system
    4.
    发明授权
    Gas turbine control device and gas turbine system 有权
    燃气轮机控制装置和燃气轮机系统

    公开(公告)号:US08560205B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-15

    申请号:US12715491

    申请日:2010-03-02

    摘要: An object of the present invention is to provide a gas turbine control device which is capable of performing correction on the basis of a fuel composition of fuel gas to be supplied to a gas turbine, and is capable of changing an amount of correction in response to variation with time of the gas turbine. To attain this, a frequency analyzing unit 25 performs a frequency analysis of combustion oscillation of a combustor and splits a result of the analysis into respective frequency bands. Then, a state grasping unit 22 checks an operating state of the gas turbine on the basis of the result of the analysis of the combustion oscillation and process value of the gas turbine, and corrects the checked operating state on the basis of a fuel composition or a heat capacity of fuel gas measured by a fuel characteristic measuring unit 200. A countermeasure determining unit 23 conducts a countermeasure for controlling an operating action of the gas turbine on the basis of the operating state thus checked.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种燃气轮机控制装置,其能够基于要供给到燃气轮机的燃料气体的燃料成分进行校正,并且能够响应于 随着燃气轮机的时间变化。 为了实现这一点,频率分析单元25对燃烧器的燃烧振动进行频率分析,并将分析结果分解成各个频带。 然后,状态把持部22基于燃气轮机的燃烧振动和过程值的分析结果来检查燃气轮机的运转状态,根据燃料组成或者燃料组成来校正所检查的运转状态, 由燃料特性测量单元200测量的燃料气体的热容量。对策确定单元23基于所检查的操作状态,进行用于控制燃气轮机的操作动作的对策。

    Intake air heating control device for gas turbine
    5.
    发明授权
    Intake air heating control device for gas turbine 有权
    燃气轮机进气加热控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US08141335B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-27

    申请号:US12447382

    申请日:2007-11-09

    IPC分类号: F02C7/047 F02C7/08

    摘要: Extremely cold (e.g., −20° C.) air A is heated by a heat exchanger 30, which is supplied with steam S via a control valve 32, and heated air A′ is taken into a gas turbine 10. The valve opening degree of the control valve 32 is feedback-controlled so that the deviation between the measured temperature t1 and the target temperature TO of the heated air A′ is eliminated. Further, when the number of revolutions, N, of the gas turbine 10 increases, or when an IGV opening degree OP increases, the valve opening degree of the control valve 32 is feedforward-controlled in accordance with the increase in the number N of revolutions or the increase in the IGV opening degree OP. By so doing, the temperature of air A′ can be maintained at a temperature enabling stable combustion without delay in control, and intake air can be heated without delay in control, even at the start of the gas turbine or during change in the opening degree of an inlet guide vane.

    摘要翻译: 非常冷(例如-20℃),空气A被热交换器30加热,热交换器30经由控制阀32供给蒸汽S,加热空气A'被吸入燃气轮机10.阀开度 控制阀32被反馈控​​制,从而消除了加热空气A'的测量温度t1与目标温度TO之间的偏差。 此外,当燃气轮机10的转数N增加时,或当IGV开度OP增加时,控制阀32的阀开度根据转数N的增加进行前馈控制 或IGV开度OP的增加。 通过这样做,空气A'的温度可以保持在能够在不延迟控制的情况下稳定燃烧的温度,并且即使在燃气轮机的启动时或者在开度变化的情况下,也可以不延迟地加热进气 的入口导叶。

    GAS TURBINE CONTROL DEVICE AND GAS TURBINE SYSTEM
    6.
    发明申请
    GAS TURBINE CONTROL DEVICE AND GAS TURBINE SYSTEM 有权
    气体涡轮控制装置和气体涡轮机系统

    公开(公告)号:US20090125207A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-14

    申请号:US11993915

    申请日:2006-03-29

    IPC分类号: F02C9/00

    摘要: An object of the present invention is to provide a gas turbine control device which is capable of performing correction on the basis of a fuel composition of fuel gas to be supplied to a gas turbine, and is capable of changing an amount of correction in response to variation with time of the gas turbine. To attain this, a frequency analyzing unit 25 performs a frequency analysis of combustion oscillation of a combustor and splits a result of the analysis into respective frequency bands. Then, a state grasping unit 22 checks an operating state of the gas turbine on the basis of the result of the analysis of the combustion oscillation and process value of the gas turbine, and corrects the checked operating state on the basis of a fuel composition or a heat capacity of fuel gas measured by a fuel characteristic measuring unit 200. A countermeasure determining unit 23 conducts a countermeasure for controlling an operating action of the gas turbine on the basis of the operating state thus checked.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种燃气轮机控制装置,其能够基于要供给到燃气轮机的燃料气体的燃料成分进行校正,并且能够响应于 随着燃气轮机的时间变化。 为了实现这一点,频率分析单元25对燃烧器的燃烧振动进行频率分析,并将分析结果分解成各个频带。 然后,状态把持部22基于燃气轮机的燃烧振动和过程值的分析结果来检查燃气轮机的运转状态,根据燃料组成或者燃料组成来校正所检查的运转状态, 由燃料特性测量单元200测量的燃料气体的热容量。对策确定单元23基于所检查的操作状态,进行用于控制燃气轮机的操作动作的对策。

    Gas turbine control apparatus, gas turbine system and gas turbine control method
    7.
    发明授权
    Gas turbine control apparatus, gas turbine system and gas turbine control method 有权
    燃气轮机控制装置,燃气轮机系统和燃气轮机控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US07188019B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-06

    申请号:US10929927

    申请日:2004-08-31

    IPC分类号: F02C9/00 G01C19/00

    摘要: A gas turbine control apparatus, etc. are provided by which combustion fluctuation, even if arising in plural frequency bands, can be effectively suppressed. If the combustion fluctuation arises in plural frequency bands, corresponding to a predetermined priority order, adjustment is done so that the combustion fluctuation of the frequency band of a high priority order is suppressed. If the gas turbine state changes after the adjustment, this is reflected on a data base 30. If no sufficient data is stored yet in the data base 30 for any the reason, such as immediately after installation of the gas turbine, correction is made using data of countermeasures based on data of another same type gas turbine contained in a basic data base 31 and data of countermeasures based on experiences of skilled adjusting operators contained in a knowledge data base 32. Also, in a stabilized operation, operation condition may be varied so that an optimal operation condition is automatically searched.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种燃气轮机控制装置等,即使能够有效地抑制多个频带中产生的燃烧波动。 如果根据预定的优先级顺序在多个频带中出现燃烧波动,则进行调整,使得抑制了高优先级顺序的频带的燃烧波动。 如果燃气轮机状态在调整之后改变,则这反映在数据库30上。 如果由于任何原因(例如在安装燃气轮机之后立即安装)而在数据库30中没有足够的数据存储,则使用基于数据库31中的另一相同类型的燃气轮机的数据的对策的数据进行校正 以及基于包含在知识数据库32中的熟练调整运算符的经验的对策数据。 此外,在稳定化的动作中,可以改变操作条件,从而自动搜索最佳操作条件。

    Combustor controller
    8.
    发明申请
    Combustor controller 有权
    燃烧器控制器

    公开(公告)号:US20060005526A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-12

    申请号:US10528408

    申请日:2003-10-09

    IPC分类号: F02C9/50

    CPC分类号: F02C9/00 F02C7/228 F02C9/34

    摘要: A turbine inlet temperature operating section (15) determines the turbine inlet temperature T4 based on the flow rate Gf and temperature Tf of fuel being supplied to a combustor (3) and the flow rate G3 and temperature T3 of air. Based on the turbine inlet temperature T4, a pilot ratio operating section (16) sets a pilot ratio, and a bypass valve operating section (17) and an IGV opening operating section (18) generate a bypass valve control signal and an IGV control signal, respectively.

    摘要翻译: 涡轮入口温度运行部分(15)基于供给到燃烧器(3)的燃料的流量Gf和温度Tf以及空气的流量G 3和温度T 3来确定涡轮机入口温度T 4。 基于涡轮机入口温度T 4,先导比操作部(16)设定先导比,旁通阀操作部(17)和IGV打开操作部(18)产生旁通阀控制信号和IGV控制 信号。

    Building structure
    9.
    发明授权
    Building structure 失效
    建筑结构

    公开(公告)号:US4211045A

    公开(公告)日:1980-07-08

    申请号:US858198

    申请日:1977-12-07

    摘要: A building structure including a beam of steel or rod reinforced concrete which is sheathed in a U-shaped cross section steel shell, a concrete column which is encased in a steel tube, diagonal bracings and connecting members thereof. The topside of the U-shaped steel shell is open to allow concrete to be filled therethrough. Steel rods are placed in the shell and a steel panel connecting member secures the opposed sidewalls of the shell. Steel bars extend from a floor slab into the beam shell through the aforesaid open topside, thereby rendering the beam integral with the slab. Frame-like steel members for confining reinforcing bars and/or shear connectors are disposed in the inside of the beam shell. A steel sleeve is also provided in the beam shell for defining a space for disposition of equipment. In addition, an opening is provided in the bottom wall of the beam shell so as to allow steel rods to extend from the wall into the beam shell, thereby rendering the beam integral with the wall. A column is coupled to the beam by means of ring stiffeners or gusset plates. Diagonal bracings are positioned in symmetric relation to the frame member of the beam or column, and the diagonal bracings are fastened to the frame member of the beam or column by means of long bolts extending through the frame member thereof. The tip portions of diagonal bracings are provided with anchor members which are embedded in the concrete contained in the beam shell.

    摘要翻译: 一种建筑结构,其包括被包覆在U形横截面钢壳中的钢梁或钢筋混凝土梁,包围在钢管中的混凝土柱,对角支撑及其连接构件。 U形钢壳的顶部是开放的,以允许混凝土被填充通过。 钢棒放置在壳体中,钢板连接构件固定壳体的相对侧壁。 钢筋通过上述敞开的顶部从地板延伸到梁壳中,从而使梁与板块成一体。 用于限制钢筋和/或剪切连接器的框架状钢构件设置在梁壳的内部。 梁壳中还设有一个钢套筒,用于定义设备的处理空间。 此外,在梁壳的底壁中设置有开口,以允许钢杆从壁延伸到梁壳中,从而使梁与壁成一体。 柱通过环加强筋或角撑板联接到梁上。 对角支撑与梁或柱的框架构件对称地定位,并且对角支撑通过延伸穿过其框架构件的长螺栓紧固到梁或柱的框架构件。 对角支撑的尖端部分设置有锚固构件,其嵌入在包含在梁壳中的混凝土中。

    Gas turbine control device
    10.
    发明授权
    Gas turbine control device 有权
    燃气轮机控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US08490379B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-23

    申请号:US12933963

    申请日:2009-04-10

    IPC分类号: F02C9/00

    摘要: A gas turbine controller having a first generator for setting the flow rate of fuel or air being supplied to a combustor in correspondence with a target load, a sensor for detecting intake temperature of a compressor, a second generator for setting a correction amount of a set value of fuel flow rate or air flow rate based on the value detected by the sensor, a third generator for setting a modification amount of the correction amount while taking account of the target load, a first multiplier for operating a modified correction amount from a correction amount set by the second generator and a modification amount set by the third generator, and a second multiplier for calculating the flow rate of fuel or air being supplied to a combustor by adding the modified correction amount to the set value of fuel flow rate or air flow rate.

    摘要翻译: 一种燃气轮机控制器,具有第一发电机,用于将燃料或空气的流量设定为与目标负荷相对应的燃烧器,用于检测压缩机的进气温度的传感器,用于设定压缩机的校正量的第二发电机 基于由传感器检测的值的燃料流量或空气流量的值,用于在考虑目标负载的同时设定修正量的修正量的第三发生器,用于从校正操作修正校正量的第一乘法器 由第二发生器设定的量和由第三发生器设定的修正量;以及第二乘法器,用于通过将修正校正量与燃料流量或空气的设定值相加来计算供给燃烧器的燃料或空气的流量 流量。