公开(公告)号：US5325650A

公开(公告)日：1994-07-05

申请号：US962503

申请日：1992-10-15

申请人： Shinya Fuse ,  Hironori Kato ,  Naoki Kinoshita ,  Akio Noji ,  Tadashi Shimada ,  Toshikazu Nakamura

发明人： Shinya Fuse ,  Hironori Kato ,  Naoki Kinoshita ,  Akio Noji ,  Tadashi Shimada ,  Toshikazu Nakamura

IPC分类号： A01D34/63 ,  A01D43/063 ,  A01D75/28 ,  A01D61/00

CPC分类号： A01D43/0631 ,  A01D2101/00 ,  A01D34/63 ,  Y10S56/15

摘要： An apparatus for controlling the traveling of a mower comprising means for detecting the conveying state of cut grass in a shooter, and means for decelerating the traveling speed of the working machine while continuing the mowing work by the cutter and the feeding of an air flow to the shooter if the conveying state is more degraded than a jam prevention judgment criterion on the basis of the detection signal of the conveying state detector means. The conveying state of grass in the shooter is detected based on the density or amount of cut grass passing through the shooter per unit time, and the mower is decelerated while maintaining the rotation of the cutter blade for mowing and/or the feeding of the air flow into the shooter if the density exceeds a predetermined threshold value. A threshold value can be adjusted according to the condition of the grass to be cut; for example, high, degree of overgrowth, degree of dry or wet of the grass.

摘要翻译： 一种用于控制割草机行进的装置，包括用于检测射击机中的草皮的传送状态的装置，以及用于在继续由切割机进行割草作业并将空气流进给到 如果输送状态比基于输送状态检测器装置的检测信号的阻止防止判断标准更差劣化的射手。 基于每单位时间通过射击者的切割草的密度或数量来检测射击者中的草的输送状态，并且在保持切割刀的旋转以及/或进给空气的同时，割草机减速 如果密度超过预定阈值，则流入射击者。 可以根据要切割的草的条件调整阈值; 例如，高度，过度生长，草的干燥或湿润程度。

公开(公告)号：US5321939A

公开(公告)日：1994-06-21

申请号：US950291

申请日：1992-09-24

申请人： Shinya Fuse ,  Tadashi Shimada ,  Akio Noji ,  Naoki Kinoshita ,  Toshikazu Nakamura ,  Hironori Kato

发明人： Shinya Fuse ,  Tadashi Shimada ,  Akio Noji ,  Naoki Kinoshita ,  Toshikazu Nakamura ,  Hironori Kato

IPC分类号： A01D34/63 ,  A01D43/063 ,  A01D75/28

CPC分类号： A01D43/0631 ,  A01D2101/00 ,  A01D34/63 ,  Y10S56/15

摘要： A transmission type light sensor is disposed in the vicinity of the exit of a shooter, which has the exit thereof positioned above a grass-bag opening, and the fullness of the grass-bag is detected when the light blocking state of the sensor continues longer than a predetermined time. A light emitting portion and a light receiving portion of the light sensor are positioned opposite to each other so that their optical axes are in coincidence, and they are firmly attached to both ends of a light sensor mounting member. The light sensor consists of a light sensor main body which is placed at one side of a cover, and a retroreflective board placed at the side of the cover opposite to the light sensor main body for reflecting incident light from the light emitting portion in the direction of incidence.

摘要翻译： 透射型光传感器设置在射出器的出口附近，其射出位于草袋开口上方，并且当传感器的遮光状态持续更长时检测草袋的丰满度 比预定时间。 光传感器的发光部分和光接收部分彼此相对设置，使得其光轴重合，并且它们牢固地附接到光传感器安装部件的两端。 光传感器由放置在盖的一侧的光传感器主体和位于盖的与光传感器主体相对的一侧的反光板组成，用于将来自发光部的入射光反射 的发病率。

公开(公告)号：US07690453B2

公开(公告)日：2010-04-06

申请号：US11725931

申请日：2007-03-20

申请人： Naoki Kinoshita ,  Hidetoshi Imaizumi

发明人： Naoki Kinoshita ,  Hidetoshi Imaizumi

IPC分类号： B60K1/00

CPC分类号： B60W20/10 ,  B60K6/28 ,  B60L11/1868 ,  B60L11/1887 ,  B60W10/24 ,  B60W10/26 ,  B60W10/28 ,  B60W20/00 ,  B60W2510/24 ,  B60W2520/28 ,  B60Y2400/112 ,  Y02T10/6278 ,  Y02T10/7066 ,  Y02T90/34

摘要： An electric vehicle including a high-voltage power source at least including a first power source is provided. The electric vehicle further includes a low-voltage battery that is supplied with electric power from the high-voltage power source through a converter; an auxiliary vehicle controller for controlling a high-voltage contactor with electric power supplied from the high-voltage power source through the converter and/or with electric power supplied from the low-voltage; and an electric motor driving with electric power supplied from the high-voltage power source. The high-voltage contactor is connectedly provided between the high-voltage power source and the auxiliary vehicle controller, and the auxiliary vehicle controller controls the high-voltage contactor in such a manner that the electric power supply from the high-voltage power source is shut off if the electric power supply from the low-voltage battery to the auxiliary vehicle controller is cut off.

摘要翻译： 提供一种包括至少包括第一电源的高压电源的电动车辆。 电动车还包括通过转换器从高压电源供给电力的低压电池; 辅助车辆控制器，用于通过转换器和/或从低电压提供的电力来控制高压接触器的电力从高压电源提供的电力; 以及从高压电源供给的电力驱动的电动马达。 高压接触器连接在高压电源和辅助车辆控制器之间，辅助车辆控制器以高压电源的电力供给关闭的方式控制高压接触器 如果从低压电池到辅助车辆控制器的电力供应被切断，则关闭。

公开(公告)号：US06204636B1

公开(公告)日：2001-03-20

申请号：US09651066

申请日：2000-08-30

申请人： Naoki Kinoshita ,  Atsushi Shibutani ,  Nobuyuki Kawarada ,  Akira Fujimura

发明人： Naoki Kinoshita ,  Atsushi Shibutani ,  Nobuyuki Kawarada ,  Akira Fujimura

IPC分类号： H02J700

CPC分类号： B60W10/26 ,  B60K6/485 ,  B60K6/54 ,  B60L3/0046 ,  B60L11/14 ,  B60L11/1859 ,  B60L11/1861 ,  B60L11/1868 ,  B60L2210/12 ,  B60L2240/441 ,  B60L2240/545 ,  B60L2240/547 ,  B60L2240/549 ,  B60L2240/80 ,  B60L2250/10 ,  G01R31/361 ,  G01R31/3648 ,  H02J7/0073 ,  H02J7/042 ,  H02J2007/004 ,  Y02T10/6226 ,  Y02T10/70 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/7044 ,  Y02T10/7066 ,  Y02T10/7077 ,  Y02T10/7233 ,  Y10S903/903 ,  Y10S903/917

摘要： The present invention provides a battery control apparatus for a hybrid vehicle, which is capable of improving the time of continuous availability for use of the battery by controlling the amount of charge/discharge in accordance with a change in the voltage characteristic of the battery. The hybrid vehicle comprises a combustion engine for outputting driving force of the vehicle, an electric motor for generating a force for assisting the output from the engine, and a battery for supplying power to the motor and for storing energy regenerated by the motor acting as a generator when the assisting force is not required. The battery control apparatus for controlling the battery comprises a remaining battery charge calculator for calculating a remaining charge of the battery, a memory effect detector for detecting the occurrence of the memory effect in the battery, a use permission zone determining device for determining the use permission zone of the remaining charge of the battery in accordance with the occurrence of the memory effect, and a charge/discharge amount controller for controlling an amount of charge/discharge in the use permission zone of the remaining charge of the battery.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于混合动力车辆的电池控制装置，其能够通过根据电池的电压特性的变化控制充放电量来改善电池使用的持续可用时间。 混合动力车辆包括用于输出车辆的驱动力的内燃机，用于产生用于辅助来自发动机的输出的力的电动机，以及用于向电动机供电并且用于存储由作为动力的电动机再生的能量的电池 发电机不需要辅助力时。 用于控制电池的电池控制装置包括用于计算电池的剩余电量的剩余电池充电计算器，用于检测电池中存储效应的发生的存储效应检测器，用于确定使用许可的使用许可区域确定装置 根据存储器效应的发生，电池的剩余电量的区域;以及充电/放电量控制器，用于控制电池的剩余电量的使用许可区域中的充电/放电量。

公开(公告)号：US20070222413A1

公开(公告)日：2007-09-27

申请号：US11725931

申请日：2007-03-20

申请人： Naoki Kinoshita ,  Hidetoshi Imaizumi

发明人： Naoki Kinoshita ,  Hidetoshi Imaizumi

IPC分类号： H02J7/00

CPC分类号： B60W20/10 ,  B60K6/28 ,  B60L11/1868 ,  B60L11/1887 ,  B60W10/24 ,  B60W10/26 ,  B60W10/28 ,  B60W20/00 ,  B60W2510/24 ,  B60W2520/28 ,  B60Y2400/112 ,  Y02T10/6278 ,  Y02T10/7066 ,  Y02T90/34

摘要： The present invention provides an electric vehicle including a high-voltage power source at least including a first power source; a low-voltage battery that is supplied with electric power from the high-voltage power source through a converter; an auxiliary vehicle controller for controlling a high-voltage contactor with electric power supplied from the high-voltage power source through the converter and/or with electric power supplied from the low-voltage; and an electric motor driving with electric power supplied from the high-voltage power source. The high-voltage contactor is connectedly provided between the high-voltage power source and the auxiliary vehicle controller, and the auxiliary vehicle controller controls the high-voltage contactor in such a manner that the electric power supply from the high-voltage power source is shut off if the electric power supply from the low-voltage battery to the auxiliary vehicle controller is cut off.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种包括至少包括第一电源的高压电源的电动车辆; 由高压电源通过转换器提供电力的低压电池; 辅助车辆控制器，用于通过转换器和/或从低电压提供的电力来控制高压接触器的电力从高压电源提供的电力; 以及从高压电源供给的电力驱动的电动马达。 高压接触器连接在高压电源和辅助车辆控制器之间，辅助车辆控制器以高压电源的电力供给关闭的方式控制高压接触器 如果从低压电池到辅助车辆控制器的电力供应被切断，则关闭。

公开(公告)号：US06642692B2

公开(公告)日：2003-11-04

申请号：US09884083

申请日：2001-06-20

申请人： Naoki Kinoshita

发明人： Naoki Kinoshita

IPC分类号： H02J700

CPC分类号： H02J7/0024 ,  H02J7/0014 ,  Y02T10/7055

摘要： A charge equalizing device for a power storage unit, which equalizes a remaining charge of each cell unit of the power storage unit that includes a plurality of groups of cells formed by a plurality of the cell units which are connected in series. The charge equalizing device includes a connection device which connects the groups of cells in series, the connection device being capable of connecting and disconnecting the groups of cells, a connection terminal provided for each of the cell units, and a switch device which connects one of the connection terminals of one of the groups of cells to another connection terminal of the other group of cells. The switch device is capable of changing the combination of the connection terminals to be connected.

摘要翻译： 一种用于蓄电单元的电荷均衡装置，其将包括由串联连接的多个单电池单元形成的多个单元组的电力存储单元的每个单元单元的剩余电量相等。 电荷均衡装置包括串联连接电池组的连接装置，能够连接和断开电池组的连接装置，为每个电池单元设置的连接端子，以及将电池单元之一连接的开关装置 单元组中的一个的连接端子连接到另一组单元的另一个连接端子。 开关装置能够改变要连接的连接端子的组合。

公开(公告)号：US5251430A

公开(公告)日：1993-10-12

申请号：US565795

申请日：1990-08-10

申请人： Naoki Matsumoto ,  Naoki Kinoshita

发明人： Naoki Matsumoto ,  Naoki Kinoshita

IPC分类号： A01D34/685 ,  A01D34/66

CPC分类号： A01D34/66 ,  A01D34/71 ,  A01D2101/00 ,  Y10S56/20

摘要： A cutter and housing assembly for a lawn mower has a cutter having a plurality of blades disposed dispersely as viewed in plan, and a cutter housing accommodating the cutter therein and having at least an upper panel and a side grass clipping discharge outlet. The upper panel has an elevated panel portion which defines a grass clipping discharge passage. The elevated panel portion is spaced from lower ends of the blades by a distance ranging from 120 mm to 140 mm, and is higher than the upper panel by a distance ranging from 0 mm to 20 mm.

摘要翻译： 用于割草机的切割器和壳体组件具有切割器，其具有如平面图所示分散地设置的多个叶片，以及容纳切割器的切割器壳体，并且至少具有上部面板和侧部草屑排出口。 上面板具有限定草屑排出通道的升高的面板部分。 升高的面板部分与叶片的下端间隔开120mm至140mm的距离，并且比上面板高出0mm至20mm的距离。

公开(公告)号：US06232748B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-15

申请号：US09644768

申请日：2000-08-24

申请人： Naoki Kinoshita

发明人： Naoki Kinoshita

IPC分类号： H01M1046

CPC分类号： B60W10/26 ,  B60K6/485 ,  B60K6/54 ,  B60L11/1851 ,  H02J7/0091 ,  H02J7/1415 ,  Y02T10/6226 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/705 ,  Y10S903/903 ,  Y10S903/917

摘要： The present invention relates a battery control apparatus (9) controls charge/discharge processes of a battery (8) installed in a hybrid vehicle, according to the battery temperature so as to prevent degradation of the battery performance. The vehicle has a combustion engine (1) for providing a driving force, an electric motor (2) for generating a drive assist force for assisting the output of the engine, wherein the battery supplies electrical power to the motor, and, when the drive-assist force is not required by the engine, the motor is used as a generator to charged the battery, the apparatus is comprised by: a residual battery charge computation device (91) for computing a level of residual battery charge in the battery; a battery temperature measuring device for measuring a temperature of the battery; and a charge/discharge controller (92) that operates in such a way that, when a battery temperature measured by the battery temperature measuring device exceeds a threshold temperature, the charge/discharge controller permits only discharging until the residual battery charge is lowered to a level defined by a first specified value.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及电池控制装置（9），根据电池温度来控制安装在混合动力车辆中的电池（8）的充放电过程，以防止电池性能下降。 车辆具有用于提供驱动力的内燃机（1），用于产生用于辅助发动机输出的驱动辅助力的电动机（2），其中电池向电动机提供电力，并且当驱动器 - 发动机不需要辅助力，电动机用作为电池充电的发电机，该装置包括：用于计算电池中的剩余电池电量的剩余电池电量计算装置（91） 电池温度测量装置，用于测量电池的温度; 以及充电/放电控制器（92），其以这样的方式操作，使得当由电池温度测量装置测量的电池温度超过阈值温度时，充放电控制器仅允许放电直到剩余电池电量降低到 级别由第一个指定值定义。

公开(公告)号：US5703469A

公开(公告)日：1997-12-30

申请号：US655767

申请日：1996-05-30

申请人： Naoki Kinoshita

发明人： Naoki Kinoshita

IPC分类号： B60L3/00 ,  G01R31/36 ,  H01M10/48 ,  H02J7/00 ,  G01N27/416

CPC分类号： G01R31/361 ,  G01R31/3651 ,  H01M10/48 ,  G01R31/3631 ,  G01R31/3662 ,  G01R31/3679 ,  Y10S320/21

摘要： Detected values of a voltage and a current of a battery which are supplied from a voltage and current detector are stored in a memory at a plurality of times while the battery is being discharged. A regression line calculator determines an internal resistance and an open-circuit voltage (non-load voltage or electromotive force) of the battery based on the detected values stored in the memory. Even when the battery is in use with the voltage and the current frequency varying while it is being discharged, a memory effect on the battery can be determined from a reduction in the open-circuit voltage and a deterioration of the battery can be determined from an increase in the internal resistance.

摘要翻译： 从电压和电流检测器提供的电池的电压和电流的检测值在电池放电时多次存储在存储器中。 回归线计算器基于存储在存储器中的检测值来确定电池的内部电阻和开路电压（非负载电压或电动势）。 即使当电池正在使用电压并且当前频率在放电时其电流变化时，可以从开路电压的降低来确定对电池的记忆效应，并且可以从电池的 增加内阻。

公开(公告)号：US5703465A

公开(公告)日：1997-12-30

申请号：US655003

申请日：1996-05-29

申请人： Naoki Kinoshita ,  Kazuya Oozono

发明人： Naoki Kinoshita ,  Kazuya Oozono

IPC分类号： H02J7/10 ,  H01M10/44 ,  H02J7/00 ,  H01M10/46

CPC分类号： H02J7/0072

摘要： A secondary battery is charged with a large current after a time when a voltage across the secondary battery becomes equal to or greater than a decision value while the secondary battery is being charged, until a primary differential of the voltage reaches a decision value which is a threshold for the primary differential which is established depending on the temperature of the secondary battery. When the primary differential reaches the decision value at a time, the charging of the secondary battery with the large current is finished. By monitoring the quadratic differential, it is possible to distinguish an increase in the voltage in an initial charging period from an increase in the voltage in a terminal charging period. After an increase in the voltage in terminal charging period is detected, the end of the charging process is decided based on the decision value of the primary differential of the voltage. Because the time at which the secondary battery is fully charged can accurately be detected, the secondary battery can reliably be fully charged, and is prevented from being unduly excessively charged.

摘要翻译： 在二次电池正在充电之后，在二次电池两端的电压变为等于或大于判定值的时间之后，二次电池被充电，直到电压的初级差达到决定值为止 根据二次电池的温度建立的初级差分阈值。 当初级差分达到一次的判定值时，大电流的二次电池的充电结束。 通过监视二次微分，可以将初始充电期间的电压的增加与终端充电期间的电压的增加进行区分。 在检测到终端充电期间的电压增加之后，基于电压的初级差分的判定值来决定充电处理的结束。 由于二次电池完全充电的时间可以被准确地检测到，二次电池可以可靠地充满电，并且防止过度充电。