摘要:
An apparatus for detecting astigmatic axes and measuring refractive powers such as the lens of a human eye. A disc has a first group of slits oriented in one direction and a second group of slits oriented perpendicular thereto. Each slit has a deflecting means with a direction of deflection perpendicular to the lengthwise direction of its slits for measuring the refractive power. The apparatus also has astigmatic axis detecting target means which can be used immediately prior to the refraction so that the refraction on each astigmatic axis can be measured before conditions change in the eye.
摘要:
An eye refractmeter comprising a target projecting optical system for projecting an image of a target means through a pupil of a patient's eye to produce a target image on a retina of the eye, an observing optical system including objective lens means for observing the target image through the pupil, and a sighting optical system for observing light reflected at the cornea of the eye to determine that the objective lens means is appropriately spaced from the patient's eye, means being provided in the projecting optical system so that the image of the target means is projected by an infrared ray, half-transparent optical means for passing therethrough one of the light bundles along the observing and sighting optical systems and reflecting the other of the bundles, means for directing both of the light bundles passing through the observing and sighting optical systems to a single image pick-up tube, the half-transparent optical means having a reflecting rate such that more than 50% of the light along the observing optical system and less than 50% of the light along the sighting optical system are directed to the image pick-up tube.
摘要:
Eye refractmeter using infrared rays in which the target projecting optical system includes an aperture disc having a semicircular apertures disposed within a circle corresponding to the pupil of the patient's eye with chord portions thereof opposed to each other with a spacing therebetween. The observing optical system includes a disc having a slot located at a position corresponding to the space between the apertures. The apertures and the slots are located in conjugate with the patient's pupil with respect to the objective lens.
摘要:
A refractory power measuring device for measuring the refractory power of the human eye or a lens. The device includes a target projecting optical system having two optical elements which are movable along the optical axis of the system independently from each other. The device can measure simultaneously the refractory powers along two astigmatic axes.
摘要:
There is disclosed an automatic eye refractive power measuring apparatus for automatically measuring refractive power of an eye under test by means of objective measurement. It comprises a projection system for projecting a measuring target image to a retina of the eye under test by invisible light; an imaging optical system for imaging a reflection image of the measuring target image projected to the retina and reflected by the retina; an opto-electric detector having a photosensitive surface disposed at imaging position and adapted to output electrical signal corresponding to the measuring target image formed on the photosensitive surface; display device for displaying the measuring target image reflected on the retina based on the electrical signal as a visible image; and an auto-measuring portion adapted to detect focussing state of the measuring target image projected to the retina based on the electrical signal and automatically calculated refractive power of the eye under test from the electrical signal.
摘要:
An eye refractive power measuring apparatus is disclosed. It includes a chart projection system for projecting a chart image for test use to a retina of an eye under test by using visible light, a measuring target projection system for projecting a measuring target image to the retina of the eye under test by using invisible light, a display device for displaying the measuring target image as a visible image, a focussing state of the measuring target image being made changeable simultaneous with change of a focussing state of the chart image for test.
摘要:
An eye testing apparatus, in which a cornea reflecting image and a retina reflecting image formed by projecting each target mark image onto a cornea and a retina of an eye to be tested are projected to a slight receiving portion through a measuring optical system, and in which a corneal configuration and a refractive power of the eye to be tested are measured according to a signal detected by the light receiving portion, characterized in that the light receiving portion includes a two-dimensional light receiving element, the measuring optical system simultaneously projecting the cornea reflecting image and the retina reflecting image to different areas of the two-dimensional light receiving element.
摘要:
A vision testing instrument has a projecting optical system for projecting a test chart to produce an aerial image. In the optical system, there is provided a focusing reflector for producing a chart image at a far point. A second focusing reflector is provided so that it can be retractably inserted into the projecting optical path for producing a chart image at a near point.
摘要:
A charged particle beam writing apparatus includes a storage unit to store each pattern data of plural figure patterns arranged in each of plural small regions made by virtually dividing a writing region of a target workpiece to be written on which resist being coated. The charged particle beam writing apparatus further including an assignment unit to assign each pattern data of each figure pattern to be arranged in each of the plural small regions concerned, and a writing unit to write, for each of plural groups, each figure pattern in each of the plural small regions concerned by using a charged particle beam.
摘要:
Stable receiving action is achieved with a receiver of simpler configuration.When a human hand is held over the panel unit 201, the electric field in the vicinity of the human body is coupled to the sensor electrode 2122 of the coil sensor 212 from the receiving electrode 211 of the panel unit 201, and alternate current is generated at the sensor electrode 2122. This alternate current then induces a magnetic flux inside the central opening of the coil 2121 in proportion to the strength of the electric field in the vicinity of the human body. Depending on the changes in this magnetic flux, electric current passes through the coil 2121. The electric current passing through the coil 2121 is converted by the electric current detecting circuit 2124 of the coil sensor 212 to voltage signals and transmitted as received signals to the demodulator 22. As a result, the received signals corresponding to the electric field in the vicinity of the human body, namely the transmission signals applied by the transmitter 1 to the human body, are obtained.