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    Air/fuel ratio control system for internal combustion engine
    2.
    发明授权
    Air/fuel ratio control system for internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机空燃比控制系统

    公开(公告)号：US5095878A

    公开(公告)日：1992-03-17

    申请号：US544598

    申请日：1990-06-27

    申请人： Shiro Kumagai ,  Katsuo Akishino ,  Reijiro Komagome ,  Michiyasu Yoshida ,  Tateo Kume ,  Masaki Nishizawa ,  Seiji Ishida ,  Takehisa Fujita

    发明人： Shiro Kumagai ,  Katsuo Akishino ,  Reijiro Komagome ,  Michiyasu Yoshida ,  Tateo Kume ,  Masaki Nishizawa ,  Seiji Ishida ,  Takehisa Fujita

    IPC分类号： F02D41/14

    CPC分类号： F02D41/1479 ,  F02D41/1441 ,  F02D41/1475

    摘要： An air/fuel ratio control system is provided for use with an internal combustion engine. The system includes a first air/fuel ratio detector arranged on an upstream side of a catalytic converter so as to detect the air/fuel ratio of the engine from components of exhaust gas, a second air/fuel ratio detector arranged in the exhaust system and having a detection response speed slower than the first air/fuel ratio detector, a device for controlling the air/fuel ratio of the engine on the basis of results of a comparison between a detection value from the first air/fuel ratio detector and a predetermined first reference value, a device for effecting a correction to the control of the air/fuel ratio by the air/fuel ratio control device on the basis of results of a comparison between a detection value from the second air/fuel ratio detector and a predetermined second reference value, and a device for shifting the second reference value to a lean air/fuel ratio side in a specific operation state of the engine.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于内燃机的空/燃比控制系统。 该系统包括布置在催化转化器的上游侧的第一空气/燃料比检测器，用于检测排气中的发动机的空燃比，布置在排气系统中的第二空/燃比检测器和 具有比第一空气/燃料比检测器慢的检测响应速度的装置，用于基于来自第一空气/燃料比检测器的检测值与预定的第一空气/燃料比检测器之间的比较的结果来控制发动机的空燃比的装置 第一基准值，根据来自第二空气/燃料比检测器的检测值与预定的第二空气/燃料比检测器的比较结果对空/燃比控制装置进行对空燃比的控制的修正的装置 第二参考值，以及用于在发动机的特定操作状态下将第二参考值移动到稀空燃比侧的装置。

    NEGATIVE ELECTRODE MATERIAL POWDER FOR LITHIUM ION SECONDARY BATTERY, NEGATIVE ELECTRODE FOR LITHIUM ION SECONDARY BATTERY AND NEGATIVE ELECTRODE FOR CAPACITOR, AND LITHIUM ION SECONDARY BATTERY AND CAPACITOR
    5.
    发明申请
    NEGATIVE ELECTRODE MATERIAL POWDER FOR LITHIUM ION SECONDARY BATTERY, NEGATIVE ELECTRODE FOR LITHIUM ION SECONDARY BATTERY AND NEGATIVE ELECTRODE FOR CAPACITOR, AND LITHIUM ION SECONDARY BATTERY AND CAPACITOR 审中-公开
    用于锂离子二次电池的负极电极材料粉末，用于锂离子二次电池的负极和用于电容器的负极和锂离子二次电池和电容器

    公开(公告)号：US20130224600A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-08-29

    申请号：US13877691

    申请日：2011-10-07

    申请人： Kouji Yasuda ,  Takehisa Fujita ,  Shingo Kizaki ,  Shinji Shimosaki

    发明人： Kouji Yasuda ,  Takehisa Fujita ,  Shingo Kizaki ,  Shinji Shimosaki

    IPC分类号： H01M4/38 ,  H01G11/50

    CPC分类号： H01M4/386 ,  H01G11/24 ,  H01G11/50 ,  H01M4/366 ,  H01M4/483 ,  H01M4/5825 ,  H01M4/625 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  H01M2004/021 ,  Y02E60/13

    摘要： In a lithium ion secondary battery using a negative electrode material powder including a lower silicon oxide powder as a negative electrode material, a charge electric potential at 0.45-1.0 V relative to a Li reference upon initial charging results in a lithium ion secondary battery having a large discharge capacity with excellent cycle characteristics, which can be durable in practical use. On this occasion, the charge electric potential being 0.45-1.0 V relative to the Li reference upon initial charging means that an electric potential plateau caused by the generation of Li-silicate is observed, and the Li-silicate is uniformly generated in the negative electrode material, and this results in excellent cycle characteristics. The negative electrode material powder can have an electrically conductive carbon film on the surface with a ratio of the carbon film to the surface of the powder to be 0.2-10 mass %.

    摘要翻译： 在使用包含下部氧化硅粉末作为负极材料的负极材料粉末的锂离子二次电池中，初始充电时相对于Li基准的0.45-1.0V的充电电位导致具有 放电容量大，循环特性优良，可在实际使用中耐用。 在这种情况下，初始充电时相对于Li参考电压为0.45-1.0V的电荷电位意味着观察到由硅酸锂的产生引起的电位平台，并且在负极中均匀地产生Li-硅酸盐 材料，这导致优异的循环特性。 负极材料粉末可以在表面上具有碳膜与粉末表面的比例为0.2-10质量％的导电性碳膜。