摘要:
A method and apparatus to manage the diffusion process by controlling the diffusion path in the semiconductor fabrication process is disclosed. In one embodiment, a method for processing a substrate comprising steps of forming one or more diffusion areas on said substrate; disposing the substrate in a diffusion chamber, wherein the diffusion chamber is under a vacuum condition and a source material therein is heated and evaporated; and diffusing the source material into the diffusion area on said substrate, wherein said source material travels through a diffusion controlling unit adapted to manage the flux thereof in the diffusion chamber, so concentration of the source material is uniform in a diffusion region above the substrate.
摘要:
A high-speed photodiode may include a photodiode structure having a substrate, a light-absorbing layer and a light-directing layer that is deposited on a top surface of the photodiode structure and patterned to form a textured surface used to change the angle of incident light to increase a light path of the incident light when entering the photodiode structure. In one embodiment, the light-directing layer may include a plurality of polygon such as triangular projections to refract the incident light to increase the light path thereof when entering the photodiode structure. In another embodiment, a plurality of nanoscaled sub-triangular projections can patterned on both sides of each triangular projection to more effectively increase the light paths. In a further embodiment, porous materials can be used to form the light-directing layer.
摘要:
A high-speed photodiode may include a photodiode structure having a substrate, a light-absorbing layer and a light-directing layer that is deposited on a top surface of the photodiode structure and patterned to form a textured surface used to change the angle of incident light to increase a light path of the incident light when entering the photodiode structure. In one embodiment, the light-directing layer may include a plurality of polygon such as triangular projections to refract the incident light to increase the light path thereof when entering the photodiode structure. In another embodiment, a plurality of nanoscaled sub-triangular projections can patterned on both sides of each triangular projection to more effectively increase the light paths. In a further embodiment, porous materials can be used to form the light-directing layer.
摘要:
A method and apparatus to manage the diffusion process by controlling the diffusion path in the semiconductor fabrication process is disclosed. In one embodiment, a method for processing a substrate comprising steps of forming one or more diffusion areas on said substrate; disposing the substrate in a diffusion chamber, wherein the diffusion chamber is under a vacuum condition and a source material therein is heated and evaporated; and diffusing the source material into the diffusion area on said substrate, wherein said source material travels through a diffusion controlling unit adapted to manage the flux thereof in the diffusion chamber, so concentration of the source material is uniform in a diffusion region above the substrate.
摘要:
An anti-collision device for a plasma vertical cutting gun including a lifting frame of a plasma cutting machine; a connection mechanism; a fixing plate of a cutting gun fixed on the connection mechanism; a concave support plate connected with the lifting frame of the plasma cutting machine; and a proximity switch mounted on the concave support plate. The connection mechanism is mounted between the lifting frame of the plasma cutting machine and the fixing plate of the cutting gun. A contact surface between the connection mechanism and the concave support plate matches. One side of a joint plane between the connection mechanism and the concave support plate is of ferromagnetic materials and the other side is provided with a magnet, thereby attracting each other to realize a magnetic connection. The anti-collision device has comprehensive functions, convenient installation, reasonable structure, and short response time in case of impact.
摘要:
Methods of decoding video bitstreams and related devices are disclosed. The claimed methods include reconstructing video frames from a video bitstream 101; extracting a plurality of syntax elements from the video bitstream 101; deciding a de-interlacing algorithm from an algorithm set for each image region in a video frame based on the syntax elements where the algorithm set includes complementary motion compensation; and interpolating at least one of the macroblocks 532 using complementary motion compensation. The complementary motion compensation interpolates image pixels in a macroblock 532 by reference to immediately neighboring frames 520.
摘要:
The present invention provides a spectroscopic method for analyzing isotopes which makes it possible to simplify a system for measurement and to identify isotopes with high accuracy and sensitivity and to carry out quantitative analysis. The spectroscopic method for analyzing isotopes uses a semiconductor laser beam having as a wavelength zone a 2000 nm-wavelength band as a beam source of wavelengths of the absorption spectra of the isotopes. A reference gas is used for identification of the isotopes where the gas contains collating components having two wavelengths (W1, W2) of well-known absorption spectra in wavelength bands close to the wavelengths (w1, w2) of the absorption spectra of the isotopes.
摘要:
The present invention provides a spectroscopic method for analysing objects in a gas comprising a main ingredient and the objects, both of which the absorption spectra exist in the same wavelength range, with high precision and sensitivity by using a compact and simple single cell system. In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, there is disclosed a spectroscopic method for analysing objects in a sample gas using a laser beam comprising: i) a step of splitting a laser beam into a first laser beam and a second laser beam; ii) a step of transmitting said first laser beam into a sample cell where a sample gas is introduced, and measuring an intensity of a spectrum of said transmitted first laser beam; iii) a step, being performed while performing said step ii), of transmitting said second laser beam into a reference cell where a reference gas is introduced, and measuring an intensity of a spectrum of said transmitted second laser beam, wherein said reference gas comprises an ingredient having at least two spectral lines of which wavelengths in an absorption spectrum of said reference gas are already known; and iv) a step of identifying a wavelength of objects to be measured in said sample gas by comparing said spectrum of sample gas with said spectrum of reference gas using said at least two spectral lines of said reference gas as reference wavelengths.
摘要:
The presently claimed invention adaptively selects a local de-interlacing method according to information from a compressed video bitstream. According to one embodiment, successive images from a video bitstream are first reconstructed. Syntax elements, selected from a macroblock type, a macroblock partition, a motion vector, a distance from a reference frame, the existence of non-zero transform coefficients and the distribution of transform coefficients, are then extracted from this bitstream. Based on the syntax elements, a de-interlacing algorithm is decided from an algorithm set for each image region in a video frame. Algorithms in the algorithm set include motion compensation, edge-based line averaging, and line averaging. Each image region is thereby interpolated using the de-interlacing algorithm and complementary motion compensation. The complementary motion compensation de-interlaces the image region using an inverse of motion vectors extracted from a bitstream clip representing neighboring frames.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method and an apparatus for measuring a light absorption spectra which can remove a noise included in a measurement signal, and achieve a high sensitivity of a laser spectral in a good S/N ratio. According to the present invention, there is provided a method for measuring a light absorption spectra comprising the steps of: (i) conducting a Fourier transform of an absorption spectra measured by using a laser beam source; (ii) disassembling in a Fourier space the Fourier transformed signal into a signal resulted from a periodic vibration component and a signal resulted from a molecular absorption spectra; (iii) removing the Fourier component resulted from said periodic vibration component in a Fourier space; and (iv) conducting an inverse Fourier transform on the signal from which said periodic vibration component is removed, whereby reproducing an absorption spectra in a real space.