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公开(公告)号：US4943449A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-24
申请号：US91793
申请日：1987-09-01
IPC分类号： A61J3/07 , A01N25/28 , A23K1/16 , A23K1/18 , A23L1/00 , A23P1/04 , A61K9/50 , B01J13/04 , B01J13/12
CPC分类号： A61K9/5015 , A61K9/5052 , A61K9/5089 , B01J13/04 , B01J13/125 , Y10S426/805 , Y10T428/2989
摘要： Process for producing microcapsules. Wax or a mixture of wax and protein is dissolved in a mixed solvent consisting of an organic solvent and water, the surfaces of particles of a core substance are wetted with the resulting solution at temperatures of 45 deg.C or below to selectively deposit the wax or the mixture of wax and protein on the particle surfaces and allow them to coat the particle surfaces. And then a slurry containing the particles is subjected to a solvent removal treatment.
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2.发明授权Two-fluid pressure nozzle of upward injection type, spray dryer using the nozzle, and method for control of droplet diameter in the nozzle 失效向上注射型双流体压力喷嘴，使用喷嘴的喷雾干燥器以及喷嘴中液滴直径的控制方法
公开(公告)号：US5272820A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-28
申请号：US725104
申请日：1991-07-03
申请人： Takashi Ito , Shizuo Aishima , Masaaki Ohkawara
发明人： Takashi Ito , Shizuo Aishima , Masaaki Ohkawara
CPC分类号： B01D1/18 , B05B15/025
摘要： The injection type nozzle of the present injection is a two-fluid pressure nozzle comprising a centrifugal pressure nozzle for spraying a feed liquid and a cylindrical pipe for blowing out a high-speed gas, provided around the centrifugal pressure nozzle, said two-fluid pressure nozzle having a tapered structure at the front end portion and said cylindrical pipe for blowing out a high-speed gas, having air-purging through-holes at the front end portion. The spray dryer of the present invention comprises a drying chamber, the above two-fluid pressure nozzle provided at the bottom of the drying chamber with the nozzle tip directed upward, an inlet for feeding a hot gas into the drying chamber, and an outlet for driving an exhaust gas out of the drying chamber. The spray dryer employing a closed system according to the present invention comprises a drying chamber, the above two-fluid pressure nozzle provided at the bottom or top of the drying chamber with the nozzle tip directed upward or downward, an inlet for feeding a hot gas into the drying chamber, and an outlet for driving an exhaust gas out of the drying chamber, in which spray dryer the hot gas for drying fed into the drying chamber and/or the high-speed gas for atomization is fed by circulating the whole or part of the exhaust gas after spray drying. In the two-fluid pressure nozzle of the present invention, diameters of droplets formed can be controlled by controlling the flow speed of the high-speed gas for atomization.
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公开(公告)号：US6042636A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-28
申请号：US42908
申请日：1998-03-17
申请人： Shizuo Aishima , Takahito Goshi , Masaaki Ohkawara , Toshiyuki Tanaka , Takashi Itoh , Kazukuni Furukawa , Masashi Fujii , Gentaro Nemoto
发明人： Shizuo Aishima , Takahito Goshi , Masaaki Ohkawara , Toshiyuki Tanaka , Takashi Itoh , Kazukuni Furukawa , Masashi Fujii , Gentaro Nemoto
CPC分类号： B01D53/70 , B01D53/75 , F23J15/003 , F23J15/04 , F23J15/06 , Y02E20/363
摘要： A method and apparatus of cooling incinerator exhaust gas for a cleaning treatment of high temperature exhaust gas discharged from an incinerator of refuse and/or waste in a post-step are provided. A spray cooling chamber includes a chamber having a lower end portion formed into a nearly cylindrical shape of an inverted conical shape, a gas distribution chamber equipped with a revolving blade, arranged at an upstream side of the chamber, a sprayer of a cooling liquid arranged at central upper portion of the chamber, a dust exhaust port arranged at the lower end portion of the chamber, and an exhaust pipe arranged on the chamber. Waste heat recovery from exhaust gas is limited to a temperature range capable of suppressing generation of dioxins, and high temperature exhaust gas is rapidly cooled, particularly at a temperature drop rate such that the vicinity of 300.degree. C. is dropped in a short time within 1 second, so that exhaust concentration of dioxins from an incinerator plant can be decreased to 0.1 ng-TEQ/Nm.sup.3 or less.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种冷却焚烧炉废气以在后期步骤中从垃圾和/或废物焚化炉排出的高温废气的清洁处理的方法和装置。 喷雾冷却室包括具有形成为倒圆锥形状的近似圆柱形形状的下端部的腔室，配置有在所述腔室的上游侧的旋转叶片的气体分配室，布置有冷却液体的喷雾器 在室的中央上部，设置在室的下端部处的排气口和布置在室上的排气管。 废气中的余热回收限于能够抑制二恶英产生的温度范围，高温废气被快速冷却，特别是在300℃附近在短时间内下降的温度下降率 1秒，使得来自焚烧炉设备的二恶英的废气浓度可以降低到0.1ng-TEQ / Nm3以下。
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公开(公告)号：US5294298A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-15
申请号：US953094
申请日：1992-09-29
CPC分类号： B01D1/18 , B01J2/04 , Y10S159/03
摘要： The present invention provides a spray-drying granulation apparatus having a chamber comprising (a) an upper section which is a spray-drying section for spraying a feed solution from a nozzle and drying the formed droplets with hot air and (b) a lower section which is a fluidized granulation section, in which apparatus there is used, as the nozzle for spraying a feed solution, a two-fluid pressure nozzle comprising a centrifugal pressure nozzle for spraying a feed solution and a cylindrical pipe for blowing out a high-speed gas, provided around the centrifugal pressure nozzle. This spray-drying granulation apparatus enables spraying of even a feed solution of large volume with only one nozzle. Further with the two-fluid pressure nozzle of the apparatus, there is no need of replacement of nozzle parts when the feed rate, concentration, viscosity, kind, etc. of the feed solution are changed greatly, because the diameters of droplets formed by spraying can be controlled by controlling the speed of the high-speed gas, while in the conventional nozzles the replacement of nozzle parts such as orifice, core and the like has been necessary when the above change is made.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种具有腔室的喷雾干燥造粒装置，其包括（a）上部，其是用于从喷嘴喷射进料溶液并用热空气干燥所形成的液滴的喷雾干燥部分，（b）下部 作为喷射给料液的喷嘴的流化制粒部，使用包括用于喷射进料溶液的离心压力喷嘴的二流体压力喷嘴和用于吹出高速运转的圆筒状管 气体，围绕离心压力喷嘴提供。 这种喷雾干燥造粒装置能够仅喷射一个喷嘴即可喷射大量的进料溶液。 此外，当装置的双流体压力喷嘴，当进料溶液的进料速度，浓度，粘度，种类等大大改变时，不需要更换喷嘴部件，因为喷雾形成的液滴的直径 可以通过控制高速气体的速度来控制，而在常规喷嘴中，当进行上述改变时，需要更换诸如孔，芯等的喷嘴部件。
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公开(公告)号：US5044093A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-03
申请号：US515781
申请日：1990-04-25
CPC分类号： B01D1/18 , A23C1/05 , B01J2/00 , B01J2/16 , Y10S159/03
摘要： A spray-drying granulation apparatus having: a spray drying section formed in an upper position of a chamber wherein sprayed feed liquid particles are dried to powder by a hot-air; and a powder granulation section formed in a power position of the chamber, and provided with a nozzle for feeding a binder liquid. There is no need of maintaining sticky powder or completely dried powder to the lower section. The sprayed particles can be dried to powder in a wide drying range before they are granulated in the granulation section by a binder liquid. The degree of granulation can be selected as desired while preventing attachment of powder to the inner wall of the chamber due to incomplete drying.
摘要翻译： 一种喷雾干燥造粒装置，具有：喷雾干燥部，其形成在室的上部位置，其中喷射的进料液体颗粒通过热空气干燥成粉末; 以及形成在所述室的动力位置的粉末造粒部，并且设置有用于供给粘合剂液体的喷嘴。 不需要在下部保持粘稠粉末或完全干燥的粉末。 喷雾的颗粒可以在宽的干燥范围内干燥成粉末，然后通过粘合剂液体在造粒部分中造粒。 可以根据需要选择造粒程度，同时防止由于不完全干燥而将粉末附着到室内壁。
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公开(公告)号：US5015332A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-14
申请号：US306451
申请日：1989-01-25
申请人： Shoichi Iwaya , Hitoshi Masumura , Hiroki Takahashi , Masaaki Ohkawara , Katsumi Kobayashi , Takashi Ito
发明人： Shoichi Iwaya , Hitoshi Masumura , Hiroki Takahashi , Masaaki Ohkawara , Katsumi Kobayashi , Takashi Ito
IPC分类号： B01D1/18
CPC分类号： B01D1/18 , Y10S159/28 , Y10S159/41
摘要： A spray drying chamber with a head section and a heat-resistant porous membrane, the porous membrane being detachable and the head section being displaceable vertically, whereby microdrops are sprayed into a spray drying chamber together with hot air, and whereby the microdrops are dried momentarily and a fine powder is produced.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP88 / 00670 Sec。 371日期：1989年1月25日 102（e）日期1989年1月25日PCT Filed 1988年7月5日PCT Pub。 第WO89 / 00070BC号公报 日本1989年1月12日。具有头部和耐热多孔膜的喷雾干燥室，多孔膜可拆卸，头部可垂直移位，由此微滴与热空气一起喷射到喷雾干燥室中， 从而微滴干燥，产生细粉末。
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公开(公告)号：US5140756A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-25
申请号：US309670
申请日：1989-01-25
申请人： Shoichi Iwaya , Hitoshi Masumura , Hiroki Takahashi , Masaaki Ohkawara , Katsumi Kobayashi , Takashi Ito
发明人： Shoichi Iwaya , Hitoshi Masumura , Hiroki Takahashi , Masaaki Ohkawara , Katsumi Kobayashi , Takashi Ito
摘要： In conventional fluidized granulators whose housing is made of a steel plate, a powder tends to cause blocking if it is highly hygroscopic, and the bag filter used therein causes clogging. These problems have been solved in the present invention by forming the housing of a fluidized granulator with a porous membrane in place of the conventional steel plate. This fluidized granulator produces granules or a coated powder by spraying powder with water, a binder fluid or a coating fluid while maintaining the powder in a fluidized state.
摘要翻译： 在壳体由钢板制成的常规流化制粒机中，如果吸湿性高，则容易引起堵塞，并且其中使用的袋式过滤器导致堵塞。 在本发明中通过用多孔膜代替常规钢板形成具有多孔膜的流化造粒机的壳体，已经解决了这些问题。 该流化造粒机通过在将粉末保持在流化状态的同时，用水，粘合剂流体或涂布液喷洒粉末来产生颗粒或涂覆的粉末。
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公开(公告)号：US4809442A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-07
申请号：US947245
申请日：1986-12-29
申请人： Shoichi Iwaya , Hitoshi Masumura , Hiroki Takahashi , Masaaki Ohkawara , Katsumi Kobayashi , Takashi Ito
发明人： Shoichi Iwaya , Hitoshi Masumura , Hiroki Takahashi , Masaaki Ohkawara , Katsumi Kobayashi , Takashi Ito
CPC分类号： B01D1/18 , Y10S159/02 , Y10S159/28
摘要： The spray drying process and the apparatus therefor, of the present invention use a spray drying chamber formed by a heat-resistant porous membrane. Said porous membrane enables rapid separation of a discharge gas and a produced powder and accordingly total recovery of the produced powder from the spray drying chamber. Therefore, there occurs no nonuniformity in product composition; cleaning and blowing-off of adhered fine powder can be conducted rapidly and easily even in frequent product change inevitable with a less grade larger quantity production system; as a result, a fine powder of higher quality and higher purity can be produced.
摘要翻译： 本发明的喷雾干燥方法及其设备使用由耐热多孔膜形成的喷雾干燥室。 所述多孔膜可以快速分离放电气体和生产的粉末，从而从喷雾干燥室全部回收所生产的粉末。 因此，产品组成不发生不均匀性; 即使在产品变化频繁的情况下，附加细粉的清洁和吹除也可以快速，容易地进行，不可避免的是用较少量级的生产系统; 结果，可以生产出更高质量和更高纯度的细粉末。
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公开(公告)号：US4541566A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-17
申请号：US657520
申请日：1984-10-04
申请人： Shoichiro Kijima , Masaaki Ohkawara
发明人： Shoichiro Kijima , Masaaki Ohkawara
CPC分类号： B05B3/1007
摘要： This is relates to an atomizing disc for a centrifugal atomizer wherein a plurality of atomizing conical pins are mounted along the peripheral edges of upper and lower mounting discs, and raw liquid supplied by rotation of the atomizing disc are atomized in an outer peripheral direction.
摘要翻译： 这涉及一种用于离心式雾化器的雾化盘，其中沿着上安装盘和下安装盘的周缘安装多个雾化锥形销，并且通过雾化盘的旋转供应的原料液体沿外周方向雾化。
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公开(公告)号：US4896436A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-30
申请号：US182604
申请日：1988-04-18
申请人： Shoichi Iwaya , Hitoshi Masumura , Hiroki Takahashi , Masaaki Ohkawara , Katsumi Kobayashi , Takashi Ito
发明人： Shoichi Iwaya , Hitoshi Masumura , Hiroki Takahashi , Masaaki Ohkawara , Katsumi Kobayashi , Takashi Ito
IPC分类号： B01D1/18
CPC分类号： B01D1/18 , Y10S159/02 , Y10S159/28
摘要： The spray drying process and the apparatus therefor, of the present invention use a spray drying chamber formed by a heat-resistant porous membrane. Said porous membrane enables rapid separation of a discharge gas and a produced powder and accordingly total recovery of the produced powder from the spray drying chamber. Therefore, there occurs no nonuniformity in product composition; cleaning and blowing-off of adhered fine powder can be conducted rapidly and easily even in frequent product changes inevitable with a less grade larger quantity production system; as a result, a fine powder of higher quality and higher purity can be produced.
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