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公开(公告)号：US07034808B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-25
申请号：US10046233
申请日：2002-01-16
IPC分类号： G09G5/00
摘要： The present invention provides a touch panel having pluralities of projections, each of the projections having a predetermined shape, formed on inner surfaces of a lower substrate and an upper substrate, respectively. The projections being formed in at least two directions with a substantially periodical pitch that is shorter than any wavelength of visible light. The touch panel can also include a lower transparent electrode and an upper transparent electrode formed over the inner surfaces of the lower substrate and the upper substrate having the pluralities of projections, respectively. The cross-sectional area of each of the projections parallel to the outer surface of the lower substrate is configured to decrease continuously from bottom to top of the projection. The same applies to the combination of each of the projections, the bottom and a top thereof, and the upper substrate. Accordingly, this structure reduces the light reflection and diffraction at the boundary between an air space and the transparent electrode, thereby providing a resistive contact-type touch panel or a electrostatic capacitive coupling-type touch panel having high light transmittance.
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2.发明授权Illumination device and manufacturing method therefor, display device, and electronic instrument 有权照明装置及其制造方法，显示装置和电子仪器公开(公告)号：US06644832B2
公开(公告)日：2003-11-11
申请号：US10021003
申请日：2001-12-19
IPC分类号： H01J188
CPC分类号： H01L51/52 , G02F1/133603 , G02F2001/133616 , H01L51/5262
摘要： An illumination device is provided that reduces the amount of light leaked to improves illumination efficiency. Electroluminescent elements are formed on one surface of a transparent substrate. The electroluminescent elements are provided with at least a transparent electrode, a light emitting layer, and a reflective electrode in order from the outgoing surface of the transparent substrate. Concavities are formed on one surface of the transparent substrate and the reflective electrode is formed in the concavities. Alternatively, electroluminescent elements are arranged in a planar configuration, and the intervals between the electroluminescent elements and the intervals between the pixels are set so as not to be equal to each other. Also, the directions in which the electroluminescent elements extend and the directions in which the pixels are aligned are set so as not to be parallel to each other.
摘要翻译： 提供照明装置，其减少泄漏的光量以提高照明效率。 电致发光元件形成在透明基板的一个表面上。 电致发光元件从透明基板的出射表面起依次设置有至少透明电极，发光层和反射电极。 凹凸形成在透明基板的一个表面上，反射电极形成在凹部中。 或者，电致发光元件被布置成平面构造，并且电致发光元件之间的间隔和像素之间的间隔被设置为彼此不相等。 此外，将电致发光元件延伸的方向和像素对准的方向设定为不彼此平行。
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公开(公告)号：US06201584B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-13
申请号：US08983500
申请日：1998-06-15
IPC分类号： G02F11343
CPC分类号： G02F1/1365 , G02F1/13306 , G02F1/136213 , G02F1/136227 , G09G3/367
摘要： There is provided a novel structure in which in a liquid-crystal display device including active devices a sufficient writing operation is ensured and a decrease in voltage applied to liquid crystal is prevented by a method different from a method for improving the device characteristics of active devices such as MIM devices. MIM devices 13 are connected to scanning lines 11, and pixel electrodes 15 are connected to the MIM devices 13. One electrode of an electrostatic capacitor CS is connected to a point at which the MIM device 13 and the pixel electrode 15 are connected, and another electrode of the electrostatic capacitor CS is connected to stable potential VS.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种新颖的结构，其中在包括有源器件的液晶显示装置中，通过与用于改善有源器件的器件特性的方法不同的方法，确保了足够的写入操作并且防止施加到液晶的电压降低 如MIM设备。 MIM器件13连接到扫描线11，并且像素电极15连接到MIM器件13.静电电容器CS的一个电极连接到MIM器件13和像素电极15连接的点，另一个 静电电容器CS的电极连接到稳定电位VS。
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公开(公告)号：US4801318A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-31
申请号：US8226
申请日：1987-01-29
CPC分类号： C03C1/006 , C03B19/12 , C03C3/06 , C03C2201/02 , C03C2203/26 , C03C2203/34 , Y02P40/57 , Y10S65/901
摘要： In a forming a silica glass at low temperature, a fumed silica is added to a hydrolyzed solution of a metal alcoxide. 0.2-5 mol of fumed silica is added to 1 mol of metal alcoxide. Being uniformly dispersed, the solution is gelled and dried to be dry gel and then sintered to be non-porous. This process allows a practically large sized silica glass to be materialized which has been impossible by the previous sol-gel technology. In addition, a further large silica glass can be prepared by adjusting pH value to 3-6 with addition of base in the sol solution.
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公开(公告)号：US5236483A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-17
申请号：US969540
申请日：1992-10-30
IPC分类号： C03B19/12 , C03B37/016
CPC分类号： C03B37/016 , C03B19/12 , Y02P40/57 , Y10S65/901
摘要： A method for preparing a silica glass article of improved purity is provided. The article is prepared by a sol-gel method and is then heat treated to a selected temperature between about 1500.degree. and 2200.degree. C. and maintained at the selected temperature for a predetermined period of time sufficient to remove silica crystals, inclusions, microcracks and bubbles. The resulting silica glass articles have improved purity and can be used as photomask substrates or as preforms for optical fibers.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种制备纯度提高的石英玻璃制品的方法。 该制品通过溶胶 - 凝胶法制备，然后热处理至约1500℃至2200℃的选定温度，并在选定温度下保持足以除去二氧化硅晶体，夹杂物，微裂纹的预定时间 气泡。 所得的二氧化硅玻璃制品具有提高的纯度，并且可以用作光掩模基材或用于光纤的预成型体。
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公开(公告)号：US4681615A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-21
申请号：US642606
申请日：1984-08-20
CPC分类号： C03C1/006 , C03B19/12 , C03C3/06 , C03C2201/02 , C03C2203/26 , C03C2203/34 , Y02P40/57 , Y10S65/901
摘要： A process for forming monolithic silica glass articles is provided. The process includes the steps of hydrolyzing silicon alkoxide to form a hydrolyzed solution, adding fumed silica to the hydrolyzed silicon alkoxide solution to yield a sol solution, gelling the sol solution to a gel, and drying and sintering the gel to obtain the monolithic silica glass articles.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP83 / 00450 Sec。 1984日期1984年8月20日 102（e）日期1984年8月20日PCT提交1983年12月22日PCT公布。 第WO84 / 02519号公报 日期1984年7月5日。一种用于形成整体式二氧化硅玻璃制品的方法。 该方法包括水解硅烷醇以形成水解溶液的步骤，向水解的硅醇盐溶液中加入热解二氧化硅以产生溶胶溶液，将溶胶溶胶凝胶化，并干燥并烧结凝胶以获得单片石英玻璃 文章。
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