公开(公告)号：US5384716A

公开(公告)日：1995-01-24

申请号：US125423

申请日：1993-09-22

申请人： Shoichi Araki ,  Hiroyoshi Nomura ,  Noboru Wakami ,  Takeshi Imanaka

发明人： Shoichi Araki ,  Hiroyoshi Nomura ,  Noboru Wakami ,  Takeshi Imanaka

IPC分类号： F24F11/02 ,  F24F11/00 ,  G01B11/00 ,  G01S3/784 ,  G01S3/786 ,  G01V8/10 ,  G05D23/19 ,  G01K17/20

CPC分类号： G05D23/1917 ,  F24F11/0009 ,  F24F11/0012 ,  F24F2011/0035

摘要： The apparatus of the present invention for determining existential conditions of objects on a certain detecting region, includes: a temperature distribution detecting section for obtaining a thermal image including a plurality of elements each having temperature data by detecting the temperature distribution on the detecting region; an element classifying section for classifying the plurality of elements in the thermal image into at least two groups, all elements belonging to one of the groups being in a certain temperature range, the temperature range of the one group being distinct from a temperature range of another one of the groups; a group selecting section for selecting at least one group of a relatively higher temperature range in the thermal image from the at least two groups; an element selecting section for selecting, among elements included in the selected group, elements having temperature data indicative of local temperature peaks in the thermal image; and an output section for outputting the number of the selected elements by the element selecting means as the number of objects on the detecting region.

摘要翻译： 本发明的用于确定某个检测区域上的物体的存在条件的装置包括：温度分布检测部分，用于通过检测检测区域上的温度分布来获得包括多个元件的热图像，每个元件具有温度数据; 用于将热图像中的多个元素分类为至少两组的元素分类部分，属于一个组中的所有元素处于一定温度范围，一组的温度范围不同于另一组的温度范围 其中一组; 组选择部，用于从所述至少两个组中选择所述热图像中的相对较高温度范围的至少一组; 元素选择部分，用于在所选择的组中包括的元素中选择具有指示热图像中的局部温度峰值的温度数据的元素; 以及输出部，用于通过元素选择装置输出所选择的元素的数量作为检测区域上的对象数。

公开(公告)号：US5440672A

公开(公告)日：1995-08-08

申请号：US897359

申请日：1992-06-11

申请人： Shoichi Araki ,  Hiroyoshi Nomura ,  Isao Hayashi ,  Noboru Wakami

发明人： Shoichi Araki ,  Hiroyoshi Nomura ,  Isao Hayashi ,  Noboru Wakami

IPC分类号： G05B13/02 ,  G06F9/44 ,  G06N7/02

CPC分类号： G06N7/023 ,  G05B13/0275 ,  G06N7/026 ,  Y10S706/90

摘要： An apparatus and method for automatically generating and adjusting fuzzy reasoning, rules based on changes in the reasoning error. The apparatus includes a fuzzy reasoning section that performs fuzzy logic based on the fuzzy reasoning rules stored in the a rule memory. The parameters of the fuzzy reasoning rules are adjusted in a parameter tuning section based on the output of the fuzzy reasoning section and predetermined input and output data. A reasoning error calculation section calculates a reasoning error and a change in the reasoning error based on the results from the fuzzy reasoning section and the predetermined input and output data. The reasoning error calculation section also disables the parameter tuning section when the calculated reasoning error is less than a predetermined first threshold value. When the calculated reasoning error is greater than or equal to the predetermined threshold value and the change in the reasoning error is less than a predetermined second threshold value, a rule generation section generates one or more fuzzy reasoning rules and regenerates the fuzzy reasoning rules stored in the rule memory based on the new fuzzy reasoning rule(s) so that optimal fuzzy reasoning rules are obtained.

摘要翻译： 一种自动生成和调整模糊推理的设备和方法，基于推理误差的变化规则。 该装置包括基于存储在规则存储器中的模糊推理规则执行模糊逻辑的模糊推理部分。 基于模糊推理部分的输出和预定的输入和输出数据，在参数调整部分中调整模糊推理规则的参数。 推理误差计算部分基于来自模糊推理部分的结果和预定的输入和输出数据来计算推理误差和推理误差的变化。 当计算推理误差小于预定的第一阈值时，推理误差计算部分也禁用参数调谐部分。 当计算的推理误差大于或等于预定阈值并且推理误差的变化小于预定的第二阈值时，规则生成部分生成一个或多个模糊推理规则，并重新生成存储在 基于新的模糊推理规则的规则存储器，从而获得最优模糊推理规则。

公开(公告)号：US5546506A

公开(公告)日：1996-08-13

申请号：US386526

申请日：1995-02-06

申请人： Shoichi Araki ,  Hiroyoshi Nomura ,  Isao Hayashi ,  Noboru Wakami

发明人： Shoichi Araki ,  Hiroyoshi Nomura ,  Isao Hayashi ,  Noboru Wakami

IPC分类号： G05B13/02 ,  G06F9/44 ,  G06N7/02 ,  G06F17/00 ,  G06F15/18

CPC分类号： G06N7/023 ,  G05B13/0275 ,  G06N7/026 ,  Y10S706/90

摘要： An apparatus and method for automatically generating and adjusting fuzzy reasoning, i.e. logic, rules based on changes in the reasoning error. The apparatus includes a fuzzy reasoning section that performs fuzzy logic based on the fuzzy reasoning rules stored in the a rule memory. The parameters of the fuzzy reasoning rules are adjusted in a parameter tuning section based on the output of the fuzzy reasoning section and predetermined input and output data. A reasoning error calculation section calculates a reasoning error and a change in the reasoning error based on the results from the fuzzy reasoning section and the predetermined input and output data. The reasoning error calculation section also disables the parameter tuning section when the calculated reasoning error is less than a predetermined first threshold value. When the calculated reasoning error is greater than or equal to the predetermined threshold value and the change in the reasoning error is less than a predetermined second threshold value, a rule generation section generates one or more fuzzy reasoning rules and regenerates the fuzzy reasoning rules stored in the rule memory based on the new fuzzy reasoning rule(s) so that optimal fuzzy reasoning rules are obtained.

摘要翻译： 一种用于根据推理误差的变化自动生成和调整模糊推理的装置和方法，即逻辑规则。 该装置包括基于存储在规则存储器中的模糊推理规则执行模糊逻辑的模糊推理部分。 基于模糊推理部分的输出和预定的输入和输出数据，在参数调整部分中调整模糊推理规则的参数。 推理误差计算部分基于来自模糊推理部分的结果和预定的输入和输出数据来计算推理误差和推理误差的变化。 当计算推理误差小于预定的第一阈值时，推理误差计算部分也禁用参数调谐部分。 当计算的推理误差大于或等于预定阈值并且推理误差的变化小于预定的第二阈值时，规则生成部分生成一个或多个模糊推理规则，并重新生成存储在 基于新的模糊推理规则的规则存储器，从而获得最优模糊推理规则。

公开(公告)号：US06239416B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-29

申请号：US09271228

申请日：1999-03-17

申请人： Hiroyoshi Nomura ,  Noboru Wakami ,  Kazuyuki Aihara

发明人： Hiroyoshi Nomura ,  Noboru Wakami ,  Kazuyuki Aihara

IPC分类号： H05B668

CPC分类号： A47L15/23 ,  A47L15/46 ,  A47L2401/24 ,  A47L2501/04 ,  H05B6/66 ,  Y02B40/143

摘要： An apparatus and method for heating a microwave oven using a deterministic chaotic signal. The microwave oven includes a heating compartment, a magnetron for generating microwaves, a waveguide for directing the microwaves into the heating compartment and a chaotic signal generator for driving the magnetron. The characteristics of the chaotic signal are adjusted to tend to vary the output energy of the magnetron and increase the uniformity of the microwaves in the heating compartment.

摘要翻译： 一种使用确定性混沌信号加热微波炉的装置和方法。 微波炉包括加热室，用于产生微波的磁控管，用于将微波引导到加热室中的波导和用于驱动磁控管的混沌信号发生器。 调整混沌信号的特性倾向于改变磁控管的输出能量并增加加热室中微波的均匀性。

公开(公告)号：US5191638A

公开(公告)日：1993-03-02

申请号：US501037

申请日：1990-03-29

申请人： Noboru Wakami ,  Isao Hayashi ,  Hiroyoshi Nomura ,  Eiichi Naito

发明人： Noboru Wakami ,  Isao Hayashi ,  Hiroyoshi Nomura ,  Eiichi Naito

IPC分类号： G06N5/04 ,  G06N7/04

CPC分类号： G06N5/048 ,  G06N7/04 ,  Y10S706/90

摘要： An inference conducted by use of fuzzy knowledge can be directly written in inference rules. It is possible to use ambiguous language expressions and freely describe flexible knowledge, although ambiguous, in a knowledge base. The user specifies execution priority orders or conviction degrees of inference rules such that even when an antecedent contains a confirmative or determinant action, a contention between rules is prevented. An intermediate results of a fuzzy inference is passed in a form of a real number or a fuzzy label to the next inference to achieve a fuzzy multi-stage inference. A multi-stage inference conducting a backtrack operation based on fuzzy knowledge is implemented to reflect a user's ambiguous knowledge. An inference method associated with a best value retrieval function is provided, in contrast to the conventional method in which a fuzzy inference and a binary logic inference are continuously achieved from an upper-level retrieval or search point to a lower-level retrieval point in a one-directional manner.

公开(公告)号：US06417497B2

公开(公告)日：2002-07-09

申请号：US09827798

申请日：2001-04-06

申请人： Hiroyoshi Nomura ,  Noboru Wakami ,  Kazuyuki Aihara

发明人： Hiroyoshi Nomura ,  Noboru Wakami ,  Kazuyuki Aihara

IPC分类号： H05B102

CPC分类号： A47L15/23 ,  A47L15/46 ,  A47L2401/24 ,  A47L2501/04 ,  H05B6/66 ,  Y02B40/143

摘要： An apparatus and method for heating a microwave oven using a deterministic chaotic signal. The microwave oven includes a heating compartment, a magnetron for generating microwaves, a waveguide for directing the microwaves into the heating compartment and a chaotic signal generator for driving the magnetron. The characteristics of the chaotic signal are adjusted to tend to vary the output energy of the magnetron and increase the uniformity of the microwaves in the heating compartment.

摘要翻译： 一种使用确定性混沌信号加热微波炉的装置和方法。 微波炉包括加热室，用于产生微波的磁控管，用于将微波引导到加热室中的波导和用于驱动磁控管的混沌信号发生器。 调整混沌信号的特性倾向于改变磁控管的输出能量并增加加热室中微波的均匀性。

公开(公告)号：US06707013B2

公开(公告)日：2004-03-16

申请号：US09917113

申请日：2001-07-27

申请人： Hiroyoshi Nomura ,  Noboru Wakami ,  Kazuyuki Aihara

发明人： Hiroyoshi Nomura ,  Noboru Wakami ,  Kazuyuki Aihara

IPC分类号： H05B102

CPC分类号： A47L15/23 ,  A47L15/46 ,  A47L2401/24 ,  A47L2501/04 ,  H05B6/66 ,  Y02B40/143

摘要： A rotary nozzle device has: a nozzle composed of plural rotatable hollow links which are mutually passable through, a pump for press-feeding a fluid into the hollow links, and at least one fluid injection port in at least one hollow link of the nozzle, wherein the fluid is injected from the injection port while the hollow link is rotated by the force of the fluid pressurized by the pump, and the motion of the injection port is set in chaotic state by adjusting a characteristic of the nozzle.

摘要翻译： 旋转喷嘴装置具有：由可相互通过的多个可旋转中空连杆组成的喷嘴，用于将流体压入空心连杆的泵以及喷嘴的至少一个中空连杆中的至少一个流体喷射口，其中 通过由泵加压的流体的力使中空连杆旋转，并且通过调节喷嘴的特性将喷射口的运动设定为混沌状态，从喷射口喷射流体。

公开(公告)号：US06263888B1

公开(公告)日：2001-07-24

申请号：US08844302

申请日：1997-04-18

申请人： Hiroyoshi Nomura ,  Noboru Wakami ,  Kazuyuki Aihara

发明人： Hiroyoshi Nomura ,  Noboru Wakami ,  Kazuyuki Aihara

IPC分类号： A47L1523

CPC分类号： A47L15/23 ,  A47L15/46 ,  A47L2401/24 ,  A47L2501/04 ,  H05B6/66 ,  Y02B40/143

摘要： A rotary nozzle device is described. The device includes plural rotatable hollow links which are mutually passable through, a pump for feeding a pressurized fluid into the hollow links, and at least one fluid injection port in at least one hollow link of the nozzle. Moreover, the fluid is injected from the injection port while the hollow link is rotated by the force of the fluid pressurized by the pump, and the motion of the injection port is set in chaotic state by adjusting a structural characteristic of the nozzle.

摘要翻译： 描述旋转喷嘴装置。 该装置包括可相互通过的多个可旋转空心连杆，用于将加压流体供给到中空连杆的泵以及喷嘴的至少一个中空连杆中的至少一个流体喷射口。 此外，通过由泵加压的流体的力而使中空连杆旋转，并且通过调节喷嘴的结构特性将喷射口的运动设定为混沌状态，从喷射口喷射流体。

公开(公告)号：US5630018A

公开(公告)日：1997-05-13

申请号：US265617

申请日：1994-06-24

申请人： Isao Hayashi ,  Noboru Wakami ,  Hiroyoshi Nomura

发明人： Isao Hayashi ,  Noboru Wakami ,  Hiroyoshi Nomura

IPC分类号： G06N7/04 ,  G06F9/44

CPC分类号： G06N7/046 ,  Y10S706/90

摘要： A fuzzy inference device determines an inference operational quantity in accordance with inference rules each constituted by an antecedent and a consequent. An inference rule division determiner which receives data of input variables and output variables so as to determine the number of the inference rules. An antecedent neural element obtains a membership value corresponding to an antecedent of a specific inference rule from the divided data of the input variables and the output variables. A situational change processor adaptively determines an inference quantity of a consequent of each inference rule in the case of a change of an initial state or inference situations. An inference operational quantity determiner receives outputs from the antecedent neural element and the situational change processor and performs fuzzy inference in accordance with the inference rules so as to determine the inference operational quantity. An evaluator evaluates, on the basis of an evaluation reference, the inference operational quantity outputted by the inference operational quantity determiner.

摘要翻译： 模糊推理装置根据由先行和后续构成的推理规则确定推理操作量。 推理规则分割确定器，其接收输入变量和输出变量的数据，以便确定推理规则的数量。 先行神经元从输入变量和输出变量的分割数据中获得对应于特定推理规则的先验的隶属关系值。 情境变化处理器在初始状态或推理情况的改变的情况下，自适应地确定每个推理规则的后果的推理量。 推理操作量确定器接收先前神经元和情境变化处理器的输出，并根据推理规则执行模糊推理，以确定推理操作量。 评价者基于评价参考，对由推理运算量确定器输出的推理运算量进行评价。

公开(公告)号：US5251288A

公开(公告)日：1993-10-05

申请号：US750120

申请日：1991-08-26

申请人： Hiroyoshi Nomura ,  Isao Hayashi ,  Noboru Wakami

发明人： Hiroyoshi Nomura ,  Isao Hayashi ,  Noboru Wakami

IPC分类号： G05B13/02 ,  G06F9/44 ,  G06N7/02 ,  G06F15/00

CPC分类号： G06N7/023 ,  Y10S706/90

摘要： The fuzzy inference apparatus is provided to effect the tuning operation of the fuzzy inference with the use of the descent steps from the input/output data to be obtained from the specialists, the inputs of the users, and to automatically produce the desired fuzzy inference rules not by the trial and error, whereby the optimum inference rule can be obtained by the descent steps, and the specialists' knowledge and khow-how can be easily mounted on the appliances as the inference rules.