摘要:
An excellent optical magnetic-field sensor having a magnetooptical element, a polarizer, an analyzer and a substrate is provided which can decrease light loss as well as temperature dependency of the modulation rate and prevent displacement and detachment of the magnetooptical element from the polarizer and the analyzer, wherein a synthetic resin adhesive agent is filled in a space between the magnetooptical element and the polarizer and in a space between the magnetooptical element and the analyzer, and the magnetooptical element, the polarizer and the analyzer are respectively adhered or bonded to the substrate.
摘要:
An optical voltage electric field sensor of the type which includes a light source, a polarizer for linearly polarizing an incident light beam emanated from the light source, a phase plate for applying a phase difference to the linearly polarized light beam, a Pockels element for modulating the linearly polarized light beam applied with the phase difference in accordance with a voltage or electric filed applied thereto, an analyzer for separating the modulated light beam into a S-polarized light beam and a P-polarized light beam, a first light-receiving element arranged to receive the S-polarized light beam for converting the S-polarized light beam into a first electric signal V.sub.1 indicative of the intensity of the light beam, and a second light-receiving element arranged to receive the P-polarized light beam for converting the P-polarized light beam into a second electric signal indicative of the intensity of the light beam. The sensor further includes a first calculation circuit for calculating an equationV.sub.11 =(V.sub.1 -DC.sub.1)/DC.sub.1(where DC.sub.1 is a direct current component of the first electric signal) to produce an output V.sub.11 therefrom, a second calculation circuit for calculating an equationV.sub.22 =(V.sub.2 -DC.sub.2)/DC.sub.2(where DC.sub.2 is a direct current component of the second electric signal) to produce an output V.sub.22 therefrom, and a third calculation circuit for calculating an equationV.sub.3 =1[(.alpha./V.sub.11)-(.beta./V.sub.22)](where .alpha. and .beta. are constants) to produce an output V.sub.3 for measurement of the applied voltage or electric field.
摘要:
An electrostatic charger (32A) of an image forming apparatus (1) takes the air not containing dust inside from the outside of an image forming unit (101) by an air current generator (632A), and delivers an air current through a passage (43A) to an air-intake opening (524A) formed in a bottom face (521A) of a case (52A). The air current taken inside the case (52A) from the air-intake opening (524A) is directed by a guide plate (56A) and an air barrier (57A) to a tip portion (531A) of a discharge electrode (53A), and then passing the tip portion (531A), it is exhausted via an opening (520A) of the case (52A) through an exhaust duct (62A) from an air-exhaust opening (63A) to the outside of the image forming unit (101).
摘要:
An auto choke device for an engine includes a choke valve for varying the opening of an intake passage of the engine, and a starter motor for starting the engine. Upon activation of the starter motor, the choke valve starts valve opening motion from a fully closed position. The choke valve continues the valve opening motion at a certain valve opening speed until it achieves a start opening set based on the temperature of the engine.
摘要:
This storage apparatus has a plurality of physical devices for storing data sent from a host system, and includes a physical device group setting unit for setting a physical device group from the plurality of physical devices based on a policy file which lists matters to be operated and set by an administrator as parameters in advance, and information on the physical devices, a first logical device setting unit for setting a first logical device from the physical device group based on information on the physical device group and the policy file set with the physical device group setting unit, and a second logical device setting unit for setting a second logical device from the first logical device based the information on the first logical device and the policy file set with the first logical device setting unit.
摘要:
A charging apparatus is provided in which electrodes can be protected from corrosion induced by water content in the air, ozone, nitrogen oxide and the like and thereby lack of uniformity in charged potential on photoreceptor surface can be prevented, and in which a charged potential on photoreceptor surface can be kept in an adequate range for a longer period of time. As an electrode disposed in the charging apparatus for charging photoreceptor surface, an electrode formed with a protective layer made of nickel and phosphorus for surface protection is used. In the protective layer, phosphorus concentration and thickness proportion are each set to fall within a specified range.
摘要:
A guide groove is formed without wobbles. The guide groove is periodically modulated with its width. Encrypted data are recorded with marks formed on the record film along the guide groove. Information recorded by periodically modulating the guide groove with its width can be accurately detected by a band pass filter. Thus, rotation control information and address information can be stably reproduced. In addition, since the guide groove is formed without wobbles, a drive device having a pirated disc determination mechanism can reproduce encrypted content as with a ROM disc.
摘要:
There is provided an optical modeling apparatus that forms a model of a desired shape by sequentially forming hardened layers by irradiating a light curable resin with light. The apparatus includes a first light source that emits a light beam for plotting on the resin, a scanning device that scans the light beam from the first light source over the resin, a second light source that emits light that irradiates one fixed region of the resin at a time, a spatial light modulator that spatially modulates the light from the second light source and blanket-exposes a specified region of the resin, and an exposure position adjuster that moves, in at least one direction, the light from the spatial light modulator. The light beam from the scanning device and the light from the spatial light modulator form each hardened layer.
摘要:
An optical disk (10) of the present invention has a substrate (11) included a resin-impregnated paper, in which resin is impregnated into paper, or resin-coated paper, in which the paper surface is coated with a resin, and a recording layer (13) formed on at least one side of the substrate (11). This type of optical disk (10) has performance equal to that of conventional optical disks and has a minimal effect on the environment during disposal. In addition, a manufacturing method of an optical disk of the present invention has a recording layer sheet fabrication step in which a recording layer sheet is fabricated by forming tracks on a recording layer base material, and a recording layer sheet lamination step in which a recording layer (13) included the recording layer sheet is provided on a substrate (11) included resin-impregnated paper or resin-coated paper by laminating the recording layer sheet with the resin-impregnated paper in which a resin is impregnated into paper or the resin-coated paper in which the surface of the paper is coated with a resin. This type of manufacturing method of an optical disk allows optical disk (10) to be produced inexpensively.
摘要:
A soundproof type engine generator has a first external air inlet and a second external air inlet formed on a soundproof case K. A first cooling passage guides external air drawn in through the first external air inlet through a duct to a first fan, then from the first fan to a generator and discharges the air out of the soundproof case K. A second cooling passage guides external air drawn in through the second external air inlet to an engine using a second fan and then discharges the air out of the soundproof case The first fan is made up of a disk-like planar part, a plurality of first blades and a plurality of second blades, respectively provided radially on both head and tail sides of the planar part. External air drawn with the plurality of first blades through the first external air inlet is guided through the duct to the generator, and discharged out of the soundproof case. Air in the soundproof case is discharged with the plurality of second blades out of the soundproof case. The soundproof type engine generator effectively cools the interior of the soundproof case and simplifies the constitution of the air feed passage via the layout and configuration of the fan.