摘要:
The invention refers to a pharmaceutical or nutraceutical composition, comprising a) a core, comprising a pharmaceutical or a nutraceutical active ingredient, b) an inner coating layer comprising one or more salts of alginic acid and c) an outer coating layer comprising one or more water-insoluble polymers or copolymers and one or more water-soluble polymers, selected from the group of water soluble celluloses, polyvinyl pyrrolidones or polyethylene glycols or any combinations thereof. wherein the ratio by weight of the amount of the one or more salts of alginic acid in the inner coating layer to the amount of the one or more water-insoluble polymers or copolymers in outer coating layer is from 0.6 to less than 2.5:1.
摘要:
The invention refers to a pharmaceutical or nutraceutical composition, comprising a) a core, comprising a pharmaceutical or a nutraceutical active ingredient, b) an inner coating layer comprising one or more salts of alginic acid and c) an outer coating layer comprising one or more water-insoluble polymers or copolymers and one or more water-soluble polymers, selected from the group of water soluble celluloses, polyvinyl pyrrolidones or polyethylene glycols or any combinations thereof. wherein the ratio by weight of the amount of the one or more salts of alginic acid in the inner coating layer to the amount of the one or more water-insoluble polymers or copolymers in outer coating layer is from 0.6 to less than 2.5:1.
摘要:
A pharmaceutical or nutraceutical composition with a core, an inner layer, and an outercoating layer, wherein a pharmaceutical or a nutraceutical active ingredient is contained in the core, at least 30% by weight of a salt of alginic acid is contained in the inner layer, and at least 30% by weight of a polymer or copolymer with anionic side groups is contained in the outer coating layer.
摘要:
A pharmaceutical or nutraceutical composition with a core, an inner coating layer, and an outercoating layer, wherein a pharmaceutical or a nutraceutical active ingredient is contained in the core, one or more salts of alginic acid is contained in the inner coating layer, and one or more water-insoluble polymers or copolymers is contained in the outer coating layer. In the composition, the ratio of the amount of the one or more salts of alginic acid in the inner coating layer is at least 2.5:1 by weight to the amount of the one or more water-insoluble polymers or copolymers in the outer coating layer.
摘要:
Formulations have been developed to improve the solubility of corticosteroids such as fluticasone proprionate in a composition designed to achieve localized release of the drug in the small intestine and/or colon. In one embodiment, solid dispersions of fluticasone are prepared wherein the drug is blended with or coated onto a highly water soluble substrate such as nonpareil (sugar beads) then coated with a layer of polymer soluble in small intestinal fluid, then coated with an enteric coating. The inner polymer layer controls release of the drug, and the enteric coating, a pH sensitive polymer that is broken down in the ileum and colon, controls localized release of drug at various sites within the gastrointestinal tract. The multilayer pharmaceutical composition can be in the form of pellets, tablets compressed from pellets or pellets packed into capsules. The release profile of the drug can be manipulated by (1) altering size or shape (i.e., surface area) and solubility of the inert substrate; (2) the ratio of drug to polymer, the polymer composition and solubility, the porosity of the polymer; (3) the drug form (i.e., free base or salt, or which salt); and the thickness and/or surface area of the drug/polymer and/or enteric coating. In a preferred embodiment, the composition is administered orally. This may also be packaged to provide for an escalating or tapering dosage.