Scalable island multicast for peer-to-peer media delivery
    1.
    发明授权
    Scalable island multicast for peer-to-peer media delivery 有权
    可扩展的岛屿组播,用于对等媒体传送

    公开(公告)号:US08605721B1

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-10

    申请号:US11753965

    申请日:2007-05-25

    Abstract: A system and method of integrating IP multicasting with application layer multicasting for media streaming. The proposed approach teaches forming an overlay P2P tree using a scalable protocol. New node either detects an existing IP multicasting island to join or forms a new one. Ingress node of each island is adaptively elected and streams media to nodes in its island via IP multicasting, while getting the media from its parent node via traditional unicast to achieve much lower end-to-end delay and link stress.

    Abstract translation: 将IP多播与应用层组播相结合的媒体流系统和方法。 所提出的方法教导了使用可伸缩协议形成覆盖P2P树。 新节点或者检测现有的IP组播岛,以加入或形成新的。 每个岛屿的入口节点自适应选举,并通过IP组播将媒体流传输到其岛上的节点,同时通过传统单播从其父节点获取媒体,实现更低的端到端延迟和链路压力。

    Merging anonymous routers in end-to-end network topology inference
    2.
    发明授权
    Merging anonymous routers in end-to-end network topology inference 有权
    将匿名路由器合并到端到端网络拓扑推理中

    公开(公告)号:US07889680B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-15

    申请号:US11850151

    申请日:2007-09-05

    CPC classification number: H04L45/26 H04L41/12 H04L43/0864 H04L45/02

    Abstract: Algorithms are described that facilitate the inference of a network topology by estimating router co-ordinates and merging anonymous routers. The algorithms have practical applications in the inference of a network topology as part of the provision of a network service that is based on the underlying topology and where knowledge of the actual topology allows improved performance.

    Abstract translation: 描述了通过估计路由器坐标和合并匿名路由器来促进网络拓扑的推理的算法。 这些算法在网络拓扑的推论中具有实际应用,作为提供基于底层拓扑的网络服务的一部分,并且实际拓扑的知识允许改进的性能。

    Priority assignment and signaling of scalable video in a switch based system
    3.
    发明授权
    Priority assignment and signaling of scalable video in a switch based system 有权
    基于交换机的系统中可扩展视频的优先级分配和信令

    公开(公告)号:US09001701B1

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-07

    申请号:US13487364

    申请日:2012-06-04

    Abstract: Techniques for assignment and signaling of the priority information within the scalable video bitstream in a switch-based conferencing system are provided. The assignment of the priority across layers is made that achieves improved user experiences in common use cases, and a signaling scheme is provided that allows the server to efficiently forward the bitstream to each receiver according to its service request and downlink conditions. The impact of uplink bandwidth changes is considered intelligently so that the server can run with very low cost/high capacity, which is important to cloud-based services. Bit fields are defined in the Real-Time Protocol (RTP) extension headers to carry the priority information.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于在基于交换机的会议系统中的可分级视频比特流内的优先级信息的分配和信令的技术。 通过跨层分配优先级,实现了普通用例中改进的用户体验,并且提供了允许服务器根据其服务请求和下行链路条件将比特流有效地转发到每个接收机的信令方案。 智能地考虑上行链路带宽变化的影响,使得服务器可以以非常低的成本/高容量运行,这对于基于云的服务是重要的。 位字段在实时协议(RTP)扩展头中定义,以承载优先级信息。

    Generalizing text content summary from speech content
    4.
    发明授权
    Generalizing text content summary from speech content 有权
    从语音内容概括文本内容摘要

    公开(公告)号:US08868419B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-21

    申请号:US13214809

    申请日:2011-08-22

    CPC classification number: G10L15/26 Y10S707/913

    Abstract: A text content summary is created from speech content. A focus more signal is issued by a user while receiving the speech content. The focus more signal is associated with a time window, and the time window is associated with a part of the speech content. It is determined whether to use the part of the speech content associated with the time window to generate a text content summary based on a number of the focus more signals that are associated with the time window. The user may express relative significance to different portions of speech content, so as to generate a personal text content summary.

    Abstract translation: 文本内容摘要是从语音内容创建的。 在接收语音内容时由用户发出焦点更多的信号。 焦点更多信号与时间窗口相关联,并且时间窗口与一部分语音内容相关联。 基于与时间窗口相关联的多个焦点更多信号,确定是否使用与时间窗口相关联的部分语音内容来生成文本内容摘要。 用户可以对言语内容的不同部分表达相对重要性,以便生成个人文本内容摘要。

    Method and apparatus for activating a virtual machine in a virtual solution
    5.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for activating a virtual machine in a virtual solution 失效
    在虚拟解决方案中激活虚拟机的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08555277B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-08

    申请号:US13095988

    申请日:2011-04-28

    CPC classification number: G06F9/485

    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention relate to a method for activating virtual machines in a virtual solution, including: for each virtual machine, activating activation items in a first activation item set independently of other virtual machines; and for at least one virtual machine, activating activation items in a second activation item set in coordination with activation of activation items of at least another virtual machine. There is further provided an apparatus for activating virtual machines in a virtual solution, including: a first activator for activating, for each virtual machine, activation items in a first activation item set independently of other virtual machines; and a second activator for activating, for at least one virtual machine, activation items in a second activation item set in coordination with activation of activation items of at least another virtual machine.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的实施例涉及一种用于激活虚拟解决方案中的虚拟机的方法,包括:对于每个虚拟机,激活独立于其他虚拟机的第一激活项目中的激活项目; 并且对于至少一个虚拟机,在与至少另一个虚拟机的激活项的激活协调的情况下激活设置的第二激活项中的激活项。 还提供了一种用于激活虚拟解决方案中的虚拟机的设备,包括:第一激活器,用于为每个虚拟机激活独立于其他虚拟机的第一激活项集中的激活项; 以及第二激活器,用于针对至少一个虚拟机激活与至少另一个虚拟机的激活项目的激活协调的第二激活项目中的激活项目。

    Method for activating virtual machine, apparatus for simulating computing device and supervising device
    6.
    发明授权
    Method for activating virtual machine, apparatus for simulating computing device and supervising device 有权
    用于激活虚拟机的方法,用于模拟计算设备和监控设备的设备

    公开(公告)号:US08429717B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-23

    申请号:US12624650

    申请日:2009-11-24

    CPC classification number: G06F9/455

    Abstract: A method for activating a virtual machine, an apparatus for simulating a computing device and a device for supervising activation of the apparatus. The method includes: activating a network interface of the virtual machine, and activating other components of the virtual machine, where the network interface of the virtual machine is capable of communicating with the outside world so activation of the other components of the virtual machine can be supervised. The simulation apparatus includes a network interface and an operating system having a security sub-system, where the network interface is configured to be first activated during activation of the simulation apparatus so the network interface can communicate with the outside world, and activation of the other components of the apparatus can be supervised during the activation of the other components of the apparatus.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于激活虚拟机的方法,用于模拟计算设备的装置以及用于监视该装置的激活的装置。 该方法包括:激活虚拟机的网络接口,以及激活虚拟机的其他组件,虚拟机的网络接口能够与外界进行通信,从而虚拟机的其他组件的激活可以是 监督。 模拟装置包括网络接口和具有安全子系统的操作系统,其中网络接口被配置为在激活仿真设备期间首先被激活,使得网络接口可以与外部世界通信,并激活另一个 在设备的其他部件的激活期间,可以对装置的部件进行监督。

    Method and micro-system for updating configurations of target system in computer
    7.
    发明授权
    Method and micro-system for updating configurations of target system in computer 有权
    用于更新计算机中目标系统配置的方法和微系统

    公开(公告)号:US08140841B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-20

    申请号:US12265703

    申请日:2008-11-05

    CPC classification number: H04L63/20 G06F21/57 H04L63/145 H04L67/34

    Abstract: A technique for updating configurations of a target system in a computer. The method comprises booting, based on Preboot Execution Environment technology, a micro-system for updating configurations of a target system before booting the target system, the micro-system performing the steps of: (a) acquiring target configuration packages via a network from a server; (b) extracting target configuration data from said target configuration packages; and (c) updating the configurations of said target system by using said target configuration data, wherein said micro-system is independent of said target system.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于更新计算机中目标系统的配置的技术。 该方法包括基于预引导执行环境技术引导用于在引导目标系统之前更新目标系统的配置的微系统,微系统执行以下步骤:(a)经由网络从目标系统获取目标配置包 服务器; (b)从所述目标配置包提取目标配置数据; 以及(c)通过使用所述目标配置数据来更新所述目标系统的配置,其中所述微系统独立于所述目标系统。

    LOAD-AWARE METHOD OF OPTIMIZING COMMAND EXECUTION IN A CLOUD ENVIRONMENT
    8.
    发明申请
    LOAD-AWARE METHOD OF OPTIMIZING COMMAND EXECUTION IN A CLOUD ENVIRONMENT 审中-公开
    优化CLOUD环境中的命令执行的加载方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110246596A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-06

    申请号:US13076381

    申请日:2011-03-30

    CPC classification number: G06F9/4843 G06F2209/5021 G06F2209/549

    Abstract: A command controlling method and a command controller for controlling execution of a plurality of commands on a remote machine are provided. The command controlling method includes determining a priority of each of the plurality of commands according to predetermined properties of the command, determining command package maximum total execution time according to a current workload of the remote machine, packaging the plurality of commands into one or more command packages in a descending order of priority according to the maximum total execution time, and sending the one or more command packages to the remote machine. By means of the command controlling method and the command controller, execution of commands in a cloud environment may be optimized to improve performance of the cloud environment.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于控制远程机器上的多个命令的执行的命令控制方法和命令控制器。 命令控制方法包括根据命令的预定属性确定多个命令中的每一个的优先级,根据远程机器的当前工作负载确定命令包最大总执行时间,将多个命令打包成一个或多个命令 根据最大总执行时间按优先级降序排列包,并将一个或多个命令包发送到远程机器。 通过命令控制方法和命令控制器,可以优化云环境中的命令的执行,以提高云环境的性能。

    Apparatus, method, and computer program product for solution provisioning
    9.
    发明授权
    Apparatus, method, and computer program product for solution provisioning 有权
    用于解决方案配置的设备,方法和计算机程序产品

    公开(公告)号:US08930949B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-06

    申请号:US13065916

    申请日:2011-03-31

    Abstract: In one embodiment, an apparatus for solution provisioning includes a task manager configured to, establish a provisioning task and obtain a provisioning image for the provisioning task in response to a request, and a provisioning implementer configured to execute and monitor the provisioning task established by the task manager. The task manager configures and launches the provisioning implementer based on the provisioning image obtained, and the provisioning image includes configuration information and scripts used for executing installation, and information for mapping the configuration information to the scripts. In another embodiment, a method includes establishing a provisioning task in response to a received solution provisioning request, obtaining a provisioning image for the provisioning task, configuring and launching a provisioning implementer based on the obtained provisioning image, and executing and monitoring the provisioning task using the provisioning implementer. Other systems, methods, and computer program products are described according to other embodiments.

    Abstract translation: 在一个实施例中,一种用于解决方案供应的装置包括:任务管理器,被配置为:响应于请求建立供应任务并获得用于供应任务的供应图像;以及配置实施器,被配置为执行和监视由 任务管理器。 任务管理器基于所获得的配置映像来配置和启动配置实现者,并且配置映像包括用于执行安装的配置信息和脚本以及用于将配置信息映射到脚本的信息。 在另一个实施例中,一种方法包括响应于接收到的解决方案供应请求建立供应任务,获得供应任务的供应图像,基于所获得的供应图像来配置和启动供应实现者,以及使用 配置实现者。 根据其他实施例描述其他系统,方法和计算机程序产品。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ACTIVATING A VIRTUAL MACHINE IN A VIRTUAL SOLUTION
    10.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ACTIVATING A VIRTUAL MACHINE IN A VIRTUAL SOLUTION 失效
    在虚拟解决方案中激活虚拟机的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110271280A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-03

    申请号:US13095988

    申请日:2011-04-28

    CPC classification number: G06F9/485

    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention relate to a method for activating virtual machines in a virtual solution, including: for each virtual machine, activating activation items in a first activation item set independently of other virtual machines; and for at least one virtual machine, activating activation items in a second activation item set in coordination with activation of activation items of at least another virtual machine. There is further provided an apparatus for activating virtual machines in a virtual solution, including: a first activator for activating, for each virtual machine, activation items in a first activation item set independently of other virtual machines; and a second activator for activating, for at least one virtual machine, activation items in a second activation item set in coordination with activation of activation items of at least another virtual machine.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的实施例涉及一种用于激活虚拟解决方案中的虚拟机的方法,包括:对于每个虚拟机,激活独立于其他虚拟机的第一激活项目中的激活项; 并且对于至少一个虚拟机,在与至少另一个虚拟机的激活项的激活协调的情况下激活设置的第二激活项中的激活项。 还提供了一种用于激活虚拟解决方案中的虚拟机的设备,包括:第一激活器,用于为每个虚拟机激活独立于其他虚拟机的第一激活项集中的激活项; 以及第二激活器,用于针对至少一个虚拟机激活与至少另一个虚拟机的激活项目的激活协调的第二激活项目中的激活项目。

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