1-cyclohexyl-1-methylethylperoxy carbonate, method for production
thereof, and uses therefor
    2.
    发明授权
    1-cyclohexyl-1-methylethylperoxy carbonate, method for production thereof, and uses therefor 失效
    1-环己基-1-甲基乙基过氧化碳酸酯,其制备方法及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US5446191A

    公开(公告)日:1995-08-29

    申请号:US190459

    申请日:1994-02-02

    摘要: A 1-cyclohexyl-1-methylethylperoxy carbonate represented by the formula: ##STR1## (wherein n.sub.1 stands for 1 or 2 and, when n.sub.1 is 1, R.sub.1 stands for an alkyl group of up to 14 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group of up to 14 carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkyl group of up to 14 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group of up to 14 carbon atoms, or an aryl group of up to 14 carbon atoms, and when n.sub.1 is 2, R.sub.1 stands for an alkylene group of up to 16 carbon atoms, an aralkylene group of up to 16 carbon atoms, an oxaalkylene group of up to 16 carbon atoms, a cycloalkylene group of up to 16 carbon atoms, or a phenylene group of up to 16 carbon atoms) is a novel compound. It is produced by causing a chloroformate represented by the formula: ##STR2## (wherein n.sub.2 has the same meaning as n.sub.1 in the preceding formula) to react with 1-cyclohexyl-1-methylethylhydroperoxide. It is useful as a polymerization initiator for a vinyl monomer, a curing agent for an unsaturated polyester resin and a cross-linking agent for a polymer.

    摘要翻译: 由下式表示的1-环己基-1-甲基乙基过氧化碳酸酯(其中n1表示1或2,当n1为1时,R1表示至多14个碳原子的烷基,上述芳烷基 至14个碳原子的烷氧基烷基,至多14个碳原子的环烷基或至多14个碳原子的芳基,当n1为2时,R1代表上升的亚烷基 至多16个碳原子的芳亚烷基,至多16个碳原子的氧杂亚烷基,至多16个碳原子的亚环烷基或至多16个碳原子的亚苯基)是新化合物 。 其通过使由下式表示的氯甲酸酯(其中n2具有与上述式中的n1相同的含义)与1-环己基-1-甲基乙基过氧化氢反应来制备。 作为乙烯基单体的聚合引发剂,不饱和聚酯树脂用固化剂和聚合物用交联剂是有用的。

    Polymeric peroxy ester and its use
    5.
    发明授权
    Polymeric peroxy ester and its use 失效
    聚合过氧酯及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US5041624A

    公开(公告)日:1991-08-20

    申请号:US416835

    申请日:1989-10-03

    CPC分类号: C08G67/00 C08F4/36

    摘要: A polymeric peroxy ester, which consists of a structural unit represented by the formula (I): ##STR1## and a structural unit represented by the general formula (II): ##STR2## wherein R represents --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --C.tbd.C-- or ##STR3## and had an average molecular weight or 1,000-15,000, said structural units (I) and (II) being bonded alternately in a molar ratio within the range of from 6:4 to 4:6, has a 10-hour half-life period temperature of 70.degree.-85.degree. C. and a high activity at relatively high temperature, is safe in the production and handling, is adapted to be used as a polymerization initiator in the polymerization of vinyl monomer, and can produce a vinyl polymer having a high molecular weight.

    Organic peroxide and use thereof
    6.
    发明授权
    Organic peroxide and use thereof 失效
    有机过氧化物及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US5292914A

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-08

    申请号:US84174

    申请日:1993-07-01

    CPC分类号: C07C409/38 C08F4/36

    摘要: An organic peroxide consisting of 1 to 30 repeating units represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein R stands for one group selected from the class consisting of ethylene, acetylene, cyclohexylene, and phenylene groups and one of 1 and m stands for an integer of at least 1 and 1+m stands for an integer in the range of from 6 to 220. Polymerization initiator for a vinyl monomer consisting of the organic peroxide mentioned above. A method for polymerizing a vinyl monomer by using the polymerization initiator mentioned above.

    摘要翻译: 由1〜30个以下式表示的重复单元构成的有机过氧化物,式中,R表示选自乙烯,乙炔,亚环己基和亚苯基中的1个基团,1个和m个 至少为1的整数,1 + m表示6至220的整数。由上述有机过氧化物组成的乙烯基单体的聚合引发剂。 通过使用上述聚合引发剂使乙烯基单体聚合的方法。

    Method of polymerizing vinyl chloride
    7.
    发明授权
    Method of polymerizing vinyl chloride 失效
    聚合氯乙烯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5066744A

    公开(公告)日:1991-11-19

    申请号:US448637

    申请日:1989-12-11

    CPC分类号: C08F14/06

    摘要: A polyvinyl chloride polymer or copolymer having excellent thermal resistance and being free from FEs and offensive smell can be obtained in a high yield through a polymerization reaction of vinyl chloride monomer alone or together with a vinyl monomer copolymerizable therewith by the use of a combination system polymerization initiator consisting of (A) .alpha.,.alpha.'-bis(neodecanoylperoxy)-diisopropylbenzene, and (B) at least one of peroxy ester, diacyl peroxide and peroxy dicarbonate, each of which has a 10-hour half-life period temperature within the range of 40.degree.-65.degree. C. in its 0.1 mol concentration solution in benzene.

    摘要翻译: 通过单独的氯乙烯单体或与其共聚的乙烯基单体的聚合反应,可以通过使用组合体系聚合法获得具有优异耐热性且不含有FE和异味的聚氯乙烯聚合物或共聚物 由(A)α,α'-双(新癸酰过氧基) - 二异丙基苯和(B)过氧酯,二酰基过氧化物和过氧化二碳酸酯中的至少一种引发剂组成的引发剂,其中每一个在其内具有10小时的半衰期温度 范围为40°-65℃,在其0.1mol浓度的苯溶液中。

    Method of polymerizing vinyl chloride
    8.
    发明授权
    Method of polymerizing vinyl chloride 失效
    聚合氯乙烯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4914169A

    公开(公告)日:1990-04-03

    申请号:US193577

    申请日:1988-05-13

    CPC分类号: C08F14/06

    摘要: Excellent polymers of vinyl chloride series monomers having a good thermostability to prevent coloring and not having displeasant odor can be provided with even polymerization speed at high yield by using a specific combination system of a fast initiator and retarded initiators.

    摘要翻译: 通过使用快速引发剂和延迟引发剂的特定组合体系,可以以均匀的聚合速度以高产率提供具有良好的耐热性以防止着色并且不具有令人不愉快的气味的氯乙烯系列单体的优异聚合物。

    Resin composition for polymerization casting and optical material
    9.
    发明授权
    Resin composition for polymerization casting and optical material 失效
    用于聚合铸造和光学材料的树脂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5942303A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-24

    申请号:US804975

    申请日:1997-02-20

    摘要: A resin composition for polymerization casting containing:20 to 60% by weight of a monomer (1) represented by the formula (1) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 stands for a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R.sup.2 stands for an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, m and n each is an integer of 2 to 5;10 to 40% by weight of a monomer (2) represented by the formula (2) ##STR2## wherein R.sup.3 stands for a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are the same or different groups and each stands for an alkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, j and k each is 0 or 1; and5 to 70% by weight of a monomer (3), the monomer (3) being identical with neither monomers (1) nor (2), and containing at least one vinyl group in a molecule thereof.

    摘要翻译: 一种聚合铸塑用树脂组合物,其含有20〜60重量%的由式(1)表示的单体(1),其中,R1表示氢原子或甲基,R2表示碳原子数2〜4的亚烷基 原子,m和n各自为2至5的整数; 10〜40重量%的由式(2)表示的单体(2),其中R3表示氢原子或甲基,R4和R5是相同或不同的基团,各自表示具有2〜 4个碳原子,j和k各自为0或1; 和5〜70重量%的单体(3),单体(3)与单体(1)和(2)均不相同,并且在其分子中含有至少一个乙烯基。

    Composition for cross-linking of ethylene-polymer, method for
cross-linking ethylene-polymer, and cross-linkable composition
    10.
    发明授权
    Composition for cross-linking of ethylene-polymer, method for cross-linking ethylene-polymer, and cross-linkable composition 失效
    用于乙烯聚合物交联的组合物,用于交联乙烯聚合物的方法和可交联组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5298564A

    公开(公告)日:1994-03-29

    申请号:US53342

    申请日:1993-04-28

    CPC分类号: C08K5/01 C08K5/14

    摘要: A composition for cross-linking of ethylene.polymer comprises 2,4-diphenyl-4-methyl-1-pentene and at least one peroxide selected from the group consisting of [1] peroxides represented by the formula (I): ##STR1## (wherein R.sup.1 stands for one member selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups, aryl groups, and alkyl-substituted aryl groups having 1 to 9 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 for one member selected from the group consisting of phenylene group, ethylene group, --C.tbd.C--, and alkyl groups, aryl groups, and alkyl-substituted aryl groups having 1 to 9 carbon atoms, and n for 1 or 2) and [2] peroxides represented by the formula (II): ##STR2## (wherein two R.sup.3 's independently stand for one member selected from the group consisting of alkyl groups, aryl groups, and alkyl-substituted aryl groups of 1 to 9 carbon atoms or jointly stand for an ethylene group, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 independently stand for a linear or branched alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms or --(CH.sub.2).sub.m C(O)OR.sup.6 [wherein R.sup.6 stands for an alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms and m for an integer in the range of 1 to 3] or jointly for a cyclohexane ring or a cyclododecane ring unsubstituted or substituted with 1 to 3 alkyl groups of 1 to 4 carbon atoms); a method for cross-linking an ethylene.polymer by the use of the composition mentioned above, a method for cross-linking an ethylene.polymer using the composition and a cross-linkable composition comprises an ethylene.polymer and the composition.

    摘要翻译: 用于乙烯聚合物交联的组合物包括2,4-二苯基-4-甲基-1-戊烯和选自(1)由式(I)表示的过氧化物的至少一种过氧化物:(* CHEMICAL 结构*)(I)(其中R1表示选自烷基,芳基和具有1至9个碳原子的烷基取代的芳基中的一个,R2表示选自亚苯基 ,亚乙基,-C(三键)C-和烷基,芳基和具有1至9个碳原子的烷基取代的芳基,n为1或2)和(2)由式( II):(*化学结构*)(II)(其中两个R 3独立地代表选自1至9个碳原子的烷基,芳基和烷基取代的芳基中的一个,或共同代表 亚乙基,R 4和R 5独立地表示1〜6个碳原子的直链或支链烷基 r - (CH 2)m C(O)OR 6(其中R 6表示1至4个碳原子的烷基,m表示1至3的整数)或联合用于环己烷环或环十二烷环未被取代或取代 1〜3个碳原子数为1〜3的烷基); 通过使用上述组合物交联乙烯聚合物的方法,使用该组合物和可交联组合物交联乙烯聚合物的方法包括乙烯聚合物和组合物。