公开(公告)号：US5100293A

公开(公告)日：1992-03-31

申请号：US573798

申请日：1990-08-28

申请人： Shunichi Anzai ,  Kazuhiko Kawaike ,  Takashi Ikeguchi ,  Masami Noda ,  Tetsuo Sasada ,  Isao Takehara ,  Haruo Urushidani

发明人： Shunichi Anzai ,  Kazuhiko Kawaike ,  Takashi Ikeguchi ,  Masami Noda ,  Tetsuo Sasada ,  Isao Takehara ,  Haruo Urushidani

IPC分类号： F01D5/18

CPC分类号： F01D5/189 ,  F01D5/186 ,  F05D2260/201

摘要： A cooling structure for a turbine blade. Comprising a hollow-structured main body and a cooling medium discharging device located in the inner cavity of the hollow-structured main body and formed to discharge a cooling medium from the surface thereof, so that the cooling medium discharged from the cooling medium discharging device impinges against the inner surface of the main body to remove the heat from the same. The turbine blade further includes a projection formed on the inner surface of the leading edge of the main body, extending along the spanwise direction of the blade, and the cooling medium discharging device is formed to allow at least part of the cooling medium to directly impinge against proximal portions of the projection. With this arrangement, a turbine blade is provided which allows a small amount of cooling air to cool the turbine blade and its leading edge in particular with great effectiveness.

公开(公告)号：US5121596A

公开(公告)日：1992-06-16

申请号：US446317

申请日：1989-12-05

申请人： Isao Takehara ,  Haruo Urushidani ,  Tetsuo Sasada ,  Hajime Toriya

发明人： Isao Takehara ,  Haruo Urushidani ,  Tetsuo Sasada ,  Hajime Toriya

IPC分类号： F02C3/30 ,  F02C7/26 ,  F02C7/27

CPC分类号： F02C7/26 ,  F02C3/30 ,  F02C7/27

摘要： A method of starting wherein the gas turbine, a gas turbine is started while injecting a prescribed amount of moisture into a combustor or a path for combustion gas from start up of the gas turbine, and the amount of moisture is varied in dependence upon the feed quantity of fuel or the temperature of the combustion gas so that combustion temperature in the combustor or temperature variation rate of the surfaces of component parts of the gas path is approximately constant.

公开(公告)号：US5239831A

公开(公告)日：1993-08-31

申请号：US727116

申请日：1991-07-09

申请人： Michio Kuroda ,  Nobuyuki Iizuka ,  Haruo Urushidani ,  Kazuhiko Kumata ,  Isao Sato ,  Tetsuo Sasada ,  Hajime Toriya ,  Yoshikazu Moritomo ,  Yoji Ishibashi ,  Takashi Ohmori ,  Shigeru Azuhata

发明人： Michio Kuroda ,  Nobuyuki Iizuka ,  Haruo Urushidani ,  Kazuhiko Kumata ,  Isao Sato ,  Tetsuo Sasada ,  Hajime Toriya ,  Yoshikazu Moritomo ,  Yoji Ishibashi ,  Takashi Ohmori ,  Shigeru Azuhata

IPC分类号： F23R3/12 ,  F23R3/16 ,  F23R3/30 ,  F23R3/34

CPC分类号： F23R3/343 ,  F23R3/16

摘要： A burner comprises at least one swirl member for mixing a fuel with an air previously to burning of the fuel, and at least one eddy generating device which is arranged in a flow of a mixture of the fuel and air to generate an eddy flow in the flow so that the eddy flow maintains a shape of a flame of the burned fuel. The at least one eddy generating device is arranged apart from a downstream end of the swirl member by a fixed sufficient distance so that the shape of the flame maintained by the eddy flow is prevented from moving toward the downstream end of the swirler member.

公开(公告)号：US5272637A

公开(公告)日：1993-12-21

申请号：US670196

申请日：1991-03-15

申请人： Haruo Urushidani ,  Tomo Sato ,  Kazuhiko Kumata ,  Tetsuo Sasada ,  Koji Takahashi ,  Akira Shimura ,  Seiichi Kirikami ,  Isao Sato ,  Hideaki Kaneda

发明人： Haruo Urushidani ,  Tomo Sato ,  Kazuhiko Kumata ,  Tetsuo Sasada ,  Koji Takahashi ,  Akira Shimura ,  Seiichi Kirikami ,  Isao Sato ,  Hideaki Kaneda

IPC分类号： F02C9/28 ,  F02C9/32 ,  F02C9/26

CPC分类号： F02C9/32 ,  F02C9/28 ,  F05D2270/02 ,  F05D2270/05

摘要： A fuel supply amount is controlled while the load of a gas turbine is changed so that the fuel supply amount is shifted to a fuel supply amount in accordance with the changed load. A fuel supply control valve is operated at high speed during an initial stage and operated at a lower speed as the fuel supply amount necessary for the changed load is reached. Therefore flameout of a combustor is prevented without increasing the number of revolutions of the gas turbine over a certain upper limit.

摘要翻译： 在改变燃气轮机的负荷的同时控制燃料供给量，使得燃料供给量根据改变的负载转移到燃料供给量。 燃料供给控制阀在初始阶段以高速运行，并且在达到改变的负荷所需的燃料供给量时以较低的速度运行。 因此，在不增加燃气轮机的转数超过一定上限的情况下，能够防止燃烧器的熄火。

公开(公告)号：US4662820A

公开(公告)日：1987-05-05

申请号：US752860

申请日：1985-07-08

申请人： Tetsuo Sasada ,  Takeshi Sato ,  Haruo Urushidani ,  Katsukuni Hisano ,  Ryoichi Kaneko ,  Kazuo Ikeuchi ,  Kunio Tsuji

发明人： Tetsuo Sasada ,  Takeshi Sato ,  Haruo Urushidani ,  Katsukuni Hisano ,  Ryoichi Kaneko ,  Kazuo Ikeuchi ,  Kunio Tsuji

IPC分类号： F01D9/02 ,  F01D11/08 ,  F01D11/02

CPC分类号： F04D29/161 ,  F01D11/08

摘要： A stage structure of an axial turbine includes a stationary inner ring, a stationary outer wall, a row of stationary blades mounted on the stationary inner ring and outer wall, a row of moving blades, and a shroud ring mounted on the tips of the moving blades. An annular solid substance, disposed immediately downstream of an axial gap formed between an axial end of the shroud ring and surface of the outer wall axially facing the axial end of the shroud ring, reduces an expansion space provided immediately downstream of the axial gap, whereby circulation of an ejection flow from a main stream through the axial gap is reduced so that the turbine stage efficiency is improved. The annular solid substance may be a ring fixed to the stationary outer wall, a protrusion or a cylinder formed by a portion of the outer wall.

摘要翻译： 轴流式涡轮机的级结构包括固定内环，固定外壁，安装在固定内环和外壁上的一排固定叶片，一排活动叶片和安装在移动的尖端上的护罩环 刀片。 设置在形成在护罩环的轴向端部和轴向面向护罩环的轴向端部的外壁的表面之间的轴向间隙的紧邻下游的环形固体物质减小了紧邻轴向间隙的下游的膨胀空间，由此 从主流通过轴向间隙的喷射流的循环减少，从而提高了涡轮级的效率。 环状固体物质可以是固定在静止的外壁上的环，由外壁的一部分形成的突起或圆筒。

公开(公告)号：US5024055A

公开(公告)日：1991-06-18

申请号：US389746

申请日：1989-08-04

申请人： Isao Sato ,  Seiichi Kirikami ,  Akira Shimura ,  Fumiyuki Hirose ,  Hiroshi Inose ,  Haruo Urushidani ,  Osamu Arai

发明人： Isao Sato ,  Seiichi Kirikami ,  Akira Shimura ,  Fumiyuki Hirose ,  Hiroshi Inose ,  Haruo Urushidani ,  Osamu Arai

IPC分类号： F02C9/00 ,  F23C99/00 ,  F23M11/04 ,  F23N5/00 ,  F23R3/00

CPC分类号： F23N5/003 ,  F05D2270/0831 ,  F23N2041/20

摘要： A device for detecting combustion conditions in a plurality of combustors in a gas-turbine apparatus which includes the combustors and a gas turbine driven by combustion gas from the combustors, comprises a plurality of sensors for measuring concentration of unburnt component in the combustion gas, which is disposed on the downstream side of the gas turbine, a unit for obtaining a distribution pattern of the measured concentration and for investigating the obtained distribution pattern to detect combustion conditions in the combustors.

摘要翻译： 一种用于检测包括燃烧器和由燃烧器的燃烧气体驱动的燃气轮机的燃气轮机装置中的多个燃烧器中的燃烧条件的装置，包括用于测量燃烧气体中未燃烧成分浓度的多个传感器， 设置在燃气轮机的下游侧，用于获得测量浓度的分布模式的单元，并用于调查所获得的分布模式以检测燃烧器中的燃烧条件。

公开(公告)号：US06220014B1

公开(公告)日：2001-04-24

申请号：US09644697

申请日：2000-08-24

申请人： Norihisa Wada ,  Haruo Urushidani ,  Tsuguo Hashimoto

发明人： Norihisa Wada ,  Haruo Urushidani ,  Tsuguo Hashimoto

IPC分类号： F02C600

CPC分类号： F01K23/16 ,  F01K13/025 ,  Y02E20/16

摘要： In a system configuration and operating method for a single shaft combined cycle plant comprising a gas turbine (10), an exhaust heat recovery boiler (30) for generating steam using exhaust heat discharged from the gas turbine; and a steam turbine (20) driven by steam generated from the exhaust heat recovery boiler (30), rotors of the gas turbine (10) and rotors of the steam turbine (20) being coupled, and the steam turbine comprising a high pressure turbine (21) being supplied with and driven by high pressure steam generated at a superheater of the exhaust heat recovery boiler (30) and a reheating turbine (22) supplied with and driven by steam that passes through the high pressure turbine (21) and is reheated by a reheater of the exhaust heat recovery boiler (30), the gas turbine (10) operates independently, a regulated amount of cooling steam is supplied to the steam turbine (20) in order to prevent superheating due to windage loss of the steam turbine (20) rotating in an unventilated state, a bypass path (75) is provided in parallel with the exhaust heat recovery boiler (30) as a path through which cooling steam flows in order to further raise the cooling effect, and each turbine and a condenser (25) are made to communicate so as to make pressure within the turbines low.

摘要翻译： 一种用于单轴联合循环设备的系统配置和操作方法，所述单轴联合循环设备包括燃气轮机（10），废热回收锅炉（30），其利用从所述燃气轮机排出的排气产生蒸汽; 以及由所述排气热回收锅炉（30）产生的蒸汽驱动的汽轮机（20），所述燃气轮机（10）的转子和所述蒸汽轮机（20）的转子被联接，所述汽轮机包括高压汽轮机 （21）由排气热回收锅炉（30）的过热器产生的高压蒸汽和通过高压涡轮机（21）供给并由蒸汽驱动的再加热涡轮机（22）供给并驱动， 由排气热回收锅炉（30）的再热器重新加热，燃气轮机（10）独立运转，向汽轮机（20）供给规定量的冷却蒸汽，以防止由于蒸汽的风阻损失导致的过热 涡轮（20）以不通风状态旋转，与排气热回收锅炉（30）并列设置有作为冷却水流动的路径的旁通路（75），以进一步提高冷却效果， 冷凝器（25）为m ade沟通，使涡轮机内的压力低。

公开(公告)号：US5121597A

公开(公告)日：1992-06-16

申请号：US470596

申请日：1990-01-26

申请人： Haruo Urushidani ,  Seiichi Kirikami ,  Isao Sato ,  Nobuo Shimizu ,  Osamu Arai ,  Akira Shimura ,  Michio Kuroda ,  Tsuguaki Koga ,  Tadashi Kurokawa ,  Yoji Ishibashi ,  Katsukuni Hisano

发明人： Haruo Urushidani ,  Seiichi Kirikami ,  Isao Sato ,  Nobuo Shimizu ,  Osamu Arai ,  Akira Shimura ,  Michio Kuroda ,  Tsuguaki Koga ,  Tadashi Kurokawa ,  Yoji Ishibashi ,  Katsukuni Hisano

IPC分类号： F02C7/26 ,  F02C9/34 ,  F23C99/00 ,  F23R3/16 ,  F23R3/20 ,  F23R3/26 ,  F23R3/34

CPC分类号： F02C9/34 ,  F02C7/26 ,  F23R3/16 ,  F23R3/26 ,  F23R3/34 ,  F05D2270/31

摘要： A gas turbine combustor and a method of operating the gas turbine combustor, with the gas turbine combustor comprising a combustion sleeve, a combustion sub-chamber disposed at an upstream side of the combustion sleeve and having an air and fuel supply system, and a combustion main chamber disposed on a downstream side of the sub-chamber and having an air and fuel supply system. The combustion sub-chamber and combustion main chamber are formed in such a manner that the start-up of the gas turbine is effected by the hot combustion gas generated in the sub-chamber. The combustion sub-chamber is provided with an inner sleeve protruding from a side wall of the sub-chamber such that a tip of the inner sleeve is located in the vicinity of a downstream end of the sub-chamber, and a fuel nozzle is provided in a tip of the inner sleeve for increasing the fuel-to-air ratio during an initiating period of an increase in the gas turbine rotation speed.

公开(公告)号：US4519207A

公开(公告)日：1985-05-28

申请号：US452935

申请日：1982-12-27

申请人： Akira Okabe ,  Haruo Urushidani ,  Katsuto Kashiwahara

发明人： Akira Okabe ,  Haruo Urushidani ,  Katsuto Kashiwahara

IPC分类号： F01K23/10 ,  F01D19/00 ,  F01K13/02 ,  F01K23/16 ,  F02C6/18

CPC分类号： F01K23/16 ,  F01K13/025

摘要： A combined plant including a gas turbine, a steam turbine and a waste heat recovery boiler using exhaust gases of the gas turbine as a heat source for producing steam serving as a drive source of the steam turbine further includes an ancillary steam source separate from and independent of the waste heat recovery boiler. At the time of startup of the plant, steam from the ancillary steam source is introduced into the steam turbine until the conditions for feeding air to the waste heat recovery boiler are set, to thereby avoid overheating of the steam turbine due to a windage loss.

摘要翻译： 使用燃气轮机，蒸汽轮机和使用燃气轮机的废气作为用于产生蒸汽涡轮机的驱动源的蒸汽的热源的废热回收锅炉的联合设备还包括分离和独立的辅助蒸汽源 的废热回收锅炉。 在工厂启动时，来自辅助蒸汽源的蒸汽被引入到蒸汽轮机中，直到设置用于供给废热回收锅炉的空气的条件，从而避免了由于风阻损失导致的蒸汽轮机的过热。

公开(公告)号：US06405537B1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-18

申请号：US09614760

申请日：2000-07-11

申请人： Norihisa Wada ,  Haruo Urushidani ,  Tsuguo Hashimoto

发明人： Norihisa Wada ,  Haruo Urushidani ,  Tsuguo Hashimoto

IPC分类号： F02C618

CPC分类号： F01K23/16 ,  F01K13/025 ,  Y02E20/16

摘要： A system configuration and operating method for a single shaft combined cycle plant includes a gas turbine, an exhaust heat recovery boiler for generating steam using exhaust heat discharged from the gas turbine, and a steam turbine driven by steam generated from the exhaust heat recovery boiler. Rotors of the gas turbine and rotors of the steam turbine are coupled. The steam turbine includes a high pressure turbine being supplied with and driven by high pressure steam generated at a superheater of the exhaust heat recovery boiler and a reheating turbine supplied with and driven by steam that passes through the high pressure turbine and is reheated by a reheater of the exhaust heat recovery boiler. The gas turbine operates independently and a regulated amount of cooling steam is supplied to the steam turbine in order to prevent superheating due to windage loss of the steam turbine rotating in an unventilated state. A bypass path is provided in parallel with the exhaust heat recovery boiler as a path through which cooling steam flows in order to further raise the cooling effect, and each turbine and a condenser are made to communicate so as to make pressure within the turbines low.

摘要翻译： 用于单轴联合循环设备的系统配置和操作方法包括燃气轮机，使用从燃气轮机排出的排气产生蒸汽的废热回收锅炉，以及由排气热回收锅炉产生的蒸汽驱动的蒸汽轮机。 燃气轮机的转子和蒸汽轮机的转子相连接。 蒸汽轮机包括高压涡轮机，该高压涡轮机由排气热回收锅炉的过热器产生的高压蒸汽和由蒸汽提供并由蒸汽驱动并通过高压涡轮机驱动并由再热器再加热的高压蒸汽驱动 的废热回收锅炉。 燃气轮机独立运行，并且将调节量的冷却蒸汽供应到蒸汽涡轮机，以防止由于在不通风状态下旋转的蒸汽轮机的风阻损失而导致的过热。 与排气热回收锅炉并联设置旁通路径作为冷却水蒸汽流过的路径，以进一步提高冷却效果，并且使每个涡轮机和冷凝器连通以使涡轮机内的压力低。