摘要:
A method of starting wherein the gas turbine, a gas turbine is started while injecting a prescribed amount of moisture into a combustor or a path for combustion gas from start up of the gas turbine, and the amount of moisture is varied in dependence upon the feed quantity of fuel or the temperature of the combustion gas so that combustion temperature in the combustor or temperature variation rate of the surfaces of component parts of the gas path is approximately constant.
摘要:
A burner comprises at least one swirl member for mixing a fuel with an air previously to burning of the fuel, and at least one eddy generating device which is arranged in a flow of a mixture of the fuel and air to generate an eddy flow in the flow so that the eddy flow maintains a shape of a flame of the burned fuel. The at least one eddy generating device is arranged apart from a downstream end of the swirl member by a fixed sufficient distance so that the shape of the flame maintained by the eddy flow is prevented from moving toward the downstream end of the swirler member.
摘要:
The present invention effectively cools members with a small amount of cooling air. Turbulence promotor ribs are formed so that cooling fluid along a wall flows from a center of the wall to both end portions of the wall. A highly enhanced thermal conducting effect, namely high cooling heat transfer coefficient, can be obtained, and it is possible to cool members effectively with the small amount of cooling air.
摘要:
A method of starting a turbine having a shrinkage-fitted rotor provided by shrinkage-fitting discs onto a shaft comprises the steps of raising the temperature of the rotor above a predetermined temperature determined from a physical value of the material constituting the rotor and, thereafter, raising the rotational speed of the turbine from the turning speed to the rated speed, whereby the centrifugal stress on raising the speed acts on the discs in a state wherein the value of fracture toughness of the discs fitted on to the shaft has increased.
摘要:
A gas turbine rotor warming structure comprises a tubular member having an axially extending central through hole and a plurality of fine holes formed in a side wall thereof. The tubular member is inserted in central holes of rotor disks each having blades so as to form an annular gap between the inner surfaces of the central holes and the outer surface of the tubular member. The plurality of fine holes of the tubular member are formed so as to face the inner peripheral surface of the central holse of the rotor disks, so that gas extracted from a compressor is injected into the annular gap through the fine holes and impinges on the inner peripheral surfaces of the rotor disks, whereby inner peripheral portions of the rotor disks are warmed at the time of starting of the gas turbine. The extracted compressor gas which has warmed the inner peripheral portions of the rotor disks passes between the disks and cools the turbine blades.
摘要:
A ceramic coated heat-resistant element comprises a heat resisting alloy base mainly composed of Ni and/or Co and a heat-resistant coating layer provided on the surface of the base and is characterized in that said heat-resistant coating layer comprises a metal layer of an alloy superior to the base in high-temperature corrosion and oxidation resistance and provided on the base, an Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 ceramic thin film layer provided on the metal layer, a ZrO.sub.2 ceramic coating layer having dense texture provided on the Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 ceramic thin film layer and a ZrO.sub.2 ceramic coating layer having columnar texture provided on the ZrO.sub.2 ceramic coating layer having dense texture cracks are present only in the ZrO.sub.2 ceramic coating layer having columnar texture in the direction of thickness along the boundary of the columns. A mixed layer composed of a metal superior to the base in high-temperature corrosion and oxidation resistance and a ZrO.sub.2 ceramic may be provided between the base and the metal layer.
摘要翻译:陶瓷涂层耐热元件包括主要由Ni和/或Co组成的耐热合金基体和设置在基体表面上的耐热涂层,其特征在于所述耐热涂层包括金属层 在高温腐蚀和抗氧化性优于基体的合金中,在基体上设置设置在金属层上的Al 2 O 3陶瓷薄膜层,在Al 2 O 3陶瓷薄膜层上提供具有致密纹理的ZrO 2陶瓷涂层,以及 在ZrO 2陶瓷涂层上提供具有致密织构裂纹的柱状结构的ZrO 2陶瓷涂层仅存在于沿着柱边界的厚度方向具有柱状结构的ZrO 2陶瓷涂层中。 在基材和金属层之间可以设置由高温耐腐蚀和抗氧化性优于基材的金属和ZrO 2陶瓷组成的混合层。
摘要:
An axial flow compressor for use in a gas turbine or other industrial application having an improved efficiency is provided through modification of the blade shape and profile of the blades subject to a subsonic high velocity inlet flow so as to avoid shock losses in the blade rows, and improve the total efficiency. The curvature distribution on the suction surface of the stator blade rows or rotor blade rows of the axial flow compressor is adapted to have a local minimum in a region toward the leading edge of the blade, and then a local maximum. Thereby, an excessive increment in velocity on the suction surface from the leading edge to the position of the maximum velocity can be suppressed, and the occurrence of a shock wave can be avoided so as to minimize pressure loss in the blade rows, thus increasing the total efficiency of the axial compressor.
摘要:
The present invention provides ceramic coated heat-resistant elements which suffer no damages even under high heat load conditions and can afford a thermal barrier effect stably for a long period of time and can be used, for example, as buckets and stationary blades of turbines. A method for making the elements is also provided. The ceramic coated heat-resistant element comprises a heat resisting alloy base mainly composed of Ni and/or Co and a heat-resistant coating layer provided on the surface of the base and is characterized in that said heat-resistant coating layer comprises a metal layer of an alloy superior to the base in high-temperature corrosion and oxidation resistance and provided on the base, an Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 ceramic thin film layer provided on the metal layer, a ZrO.sub.2 ceramic coating layer having dense texture provided on the Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 ceramic thin film layer and a ZrO.sub.2 ceramic coating layer having columnar texture provided on the ZrO.sub.2 ceramic coating layer having dense texture and cracks are present only in said ZrO.sub.2 ceramic coating layer having columnar texture in the direction of thickness along the boundary of the columns. A mixed layer composed of a metal superior to the base in high-temperature corrosion and oxidation resistance and a ZrO.sub.2 ceramic may be provided between the base and the metal layer.
摘要翻译:本发明提供陶瓷涂层耐热元件,即使在高热负荷条件下也不会遭受损坏,并且能够长时间稳定地提供热障效果,并且可以用作例如水轮机和涡轮机的固定叶片。 还提供了制造元件的方法。 陶瓷涂层耐热元件包括主要由Ni和/或Co组成的耐热合金基体和设置在基体表面上的耐热涂层,其特征在于所述耐热涂层包括金属层 在高温腐蚀和抗氧化性优于基体的合金中,在基体上设置设置在金属层上的Al 2 O 3陶瓷薄膜层,在Al 2 O 3陶瓷薄膜层上提供具有致密纹理的ZrO 2陶瓷涂层,以及 具有密集纹理和裂纹的ZrO 2陶瓷涂层上具有柱状结构的ZrO 2陶瓷涂层仅存在于沿着柱边界的厚度方向上具有柱状结构的所述ZrO 2陶瓷涂层中。 在基材和金属层之间可以设置由高温耐腐蚀和抗氧化性优于基材的金属和ZrO 2陶瓷组成的混合层。
摘要:
A coated layer of this invention is composed of a lower alloy-coated layer 2 formed of an MCrAlY alloy whose principal element is Co or Co and Ni, an upper alloy-coated layer 1 formed of an MCrAlY alloy whose principal element is Ni and a portion 4 in which an Al content of the surface portion of the upper coated layer 1 is largest and is reduced gradually towards a more internal part. Manufacturing thereof involves the steps of forming the lower and upper coated layers and effecting an Al diffusion treatment into the upper coated layer. The upper coated layer having the portion which exhibits the large Al content contributes to a high-temperature anticorrosive property. A gas turbine blade is provided with the alloy-coated layer, wherein the lower coated layer incorporates a composite function to prevent a high-temperature corrosion of a base material when cracks are caused in the upper coated layer due to thermal stress. The gas turbine blade exhibits effects of improving the reliability and increasing a life-time.
摘要:
A seal structure for a steam turbine is provided, which is capable of suppressing transfer of heat generated by a friction between a rotating portion and a fixed portion to the rotating portion and of suppressing an increase in the temperature of the rotating portion. A labyrinth seal device serves to suppress the amount of steam leaking from a clearance present between each stator blade (fixed portion) of the steam turbine and a rotor (rotating portion). The seal structure for the steam turbine is formed to ensure that permeable spacers made of a permeable metal are provided on the rotor and a seal stationary body and face respective seal fins provided in the labyrinth seal device.