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公开(公告)号：US07228838B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-12
申请号：US11313683
申请日：2005-12-22
IPC分类号： F02B75/32
CPC分类号： F02B41/04 , F02B75/048
摘要： An internal combustion engine includes a piston reciprocating in a cylinder; a crankshaft; and a multilink piston-crank mechanism linking the piston with the crankshaft. The multilink piston-crank mechanism includes an upper link having a first end connected with the piston by a piston pin; a lower link mounted rotatably on a crankpin of the crankshaft and having a first end connected with a second end of the upper link by a first connection pin; a control link having a first end connected with a second end of the lower link by a second connection pin; a control shaft connected movably with a second end of the control link and configured to rotate in synchronization with the crankshaft and at a half rotational speed of the crankshaft; and a phase adjusting section configured to variably adjust a phase of rotation of the control shaft relative to the crankshaft in accordance with an operating condition of the engine. The multilink piston-crank mechanism is configured to variably control a piston stroke characteristic of the engine.
摘要翻译： 内燃机包括在气缸中往复运动的活塞; 曲轴; 以及将活塞与曲轴连接的多链路活塞曲柄机构。 多链节活塞曲柄机构包括：上连杆，其具有通过活塞销与活塞连接的第一端; 下连杆可旋转地安装在曲轴的曲柄销上，并且具有通过第一连接销与上连杆的第二端连接的第一端; 控制链路，其具有通过第二连接销与所述下连杆的第二端连接的第一端; 所述控制轴与所述控制连杆的第二端可移动地连接并且构造成与所述曲轴同步地旋转并且在所述曲轴的半转速下旋转; 以及相位调整部，其被配置为根据发动机的运行状态可变地调节控制轴相对于曲轴的旋转相位。 多链路活塞 - 曲柄机构构造成可变地控制发动机的活塞冲程特性。
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公开(公告)号：US07669559B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-02
申请号：US11907194
申请日：2007-10-10
IPC分类号： F02B75/04
CPC分类号： F02D15/02 , F02B75/048 , F02D13/023 , F02D13/0269 , F05C2251/048 , Y02T10/142
摘要： In a reciprocating piston engine employing a variable compression ratio mechanism linked to a reciprocating piston for variably adjusting a geometrical compression ratio by varying at least a piston top dead center position, so that the top dead center position obtained at a low geometrical compression ratio is set to be lower than that at a high geometrical compression ratio, responsively to a controlled variable, a controller is configured to set a target compression ratio to a high value at low engine load operation, and to a relatively low value at high engine load operation. A substantially entire area of a crown of the piston, defining a part of a wall surface of a combustion chamber, is formed of a non-metallic material having a higher heat-insulating and heat-reserving property as compared to a base structural material of each of the combustion chamber and the piston.
摘要翻译： 在往复式活塞式发动机中，采用与往复运动活塞连接的可变压缩比机构，用于通过至少改变活塞上止点位置来可变地调节几何压缩比，使得以低几何压缩比获得的上止点位置被设定 低于高几何压缩比时，响应于受控变量，控制器被配置为在低发动机负载操作时将目标压缩比设定为高值，并且在高发动机负载操作下将目标压缩比设定为相对较低的值。 限定燃烧室的壁面的一部分的活塞的顶部的大致整个区域由具有比基础结构材料更高的绝热和耐热性能的非金属材料形成， 每个燃烧室和活塞。
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公开(公告)号：US20080087255A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-17
申请号：US11907194
申请日：2007-10-10
IPC分类号： F02D15/02
CPC分类号： F02D15/02 , F02B75/048 , F02D13/023 , F02D13/0269 , F05C2251/048 , Y02T10/142
摘要： In a reciprocating piston engine employing a variable compression ratio mechanism configured to be linked to a reciprocating piston for variably adjusting a geometrical compression ratio by varying at least a top dead center position of the piston responsively to a controlled variable, a controller is configured to control the variable compression ratio mechanism depending on an engine operating condition. A part of a wall surface of a combustion chamber is formed of a non-metallic material having a higher heat-insulating and heat-reserving property as compared to a base structural material of each of the combustion chamber and the piston.
摘要翻译： 在采用可变压缩比机构的往复活塞式发动机中，所述可变压缩比机构被配置为连接到往复式活塞，用于通过响应于受控变量改变至少活塞的上止点位置来可变地调节几何压缩比，控制器被配置为控制 可变压缩比机构取决于发动机工作状态。 与燃烧室和活塞的每个的基础结构材料相比，燃烧室的壁面的一部分由具有较高隔热和储热性能的非金属材料形成。
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公开(公告)号：US5988125A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-23
申请号：US130490
申请日：1998-08-07
申请人： Seinosuke Hara , Yoshihiko Yamada , Keisuke Takeda , Tsutomu Hibi , Akira Ohnuki , Shunichi Aoyama , Makoto Nakamura , Shinichi Takemura , Tetsuro Goto , Katsuya Moteki , Tsuneyasu Nohara
发明人： Seinosuke Hara , Yoshihiko Yamada , Keisuke Takeda , Tsutomu Hibi , Akira Ohnuki , Shunichi Aoyama , Makoto Nakamura , Shinichi Takemura , Tetsuro Goto , Katsuya Moteki , Tsuneyasu Nohara
CPC分类号： F01L1/34 , F01L2013/0073
摘要： A variable valve actuation (VVA) apparatus comprises an eccentric rotary (ER) cam fixed to a driving shaft for rotation therewith, a pivotal valve operating (VO) cam, a rocker arm having a first arm and a second arm, a control rod having an eccentric control cam, and a crank arm. The eccentric control cam supports the rocker arm for pivotal motion. The crank arm interconnects the ER cam and the first arm of the rocker arm. A link interconnects the second arm of the rocker arm and the VO cam.
摘要翻译： 可变气门致动（VVA）装置包括固定到驱动轴以与其一起旋转的偏心旋转（ER）凸轮，枢转阀操作（VO）凸轮，具有第一臂和第二臂的摇臂，具有 偏心控制凸轮和曲柄臂。 偏心控制凸轮支撑摇臂作枢轴运动。 曲柄臂将ER凸轮和摇臂的第一臂相互连接。 链路将摇臂的第二臂和VO凸轮相互连接。
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公开(公告)号：US20060137632A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-29
申请号：US11313683
申请日：2005-12-22
IPC分类号： F02B75/04
CPC分类号： F02B41/04 , F02B75/048
摘要： An internal combustion engine includes a piston reciprocating in a cylinder; a crankshaft; and a multilink piston-crank mechanism linking the piston with the crankshaft. The multilink piston-crank mechanism includes an upper link having a first end connected with the piston by a piston pin; a lower link mounted rotatably on a crankpin of the crankshaft and having a first end connected with a second end of the upper link by a first connection pin; a control link having a first end connected with a second end of the lower link by a second connection pin; a control shaft connected movably with a second end of the control link and configured to rotate in synchronization with the crankshaft and at a half rotational speed of the crankshaft; and a phase adjusting section configured to variably adjust a phase of rotation of the control shaft relative to the crankshaft in accordance with an operating condition of the engine. The multilink piston-crank mechanism is configured to variably control a piston stroke characteristic of the engine.
摘要翻译： 内燃机包括在气缸中往复运动的活塞; 曲轴; 以及将活塞与曲轴连接的多链路活塞曲柄机构。 多链节活塞曲柄机构包括：上连杆，其具有通过活塞销与活塞连接的第一端; 下连杆可旋转地安装在曲轴的曲柄销上，并且具有通过第一连接销与上连杆的第二端连接的第一端; 控制链路，其具有通过第二连接销与所述下连杆的第二端连接的第一端; 所述控制轴与所述控制连杆的第二端可移动地连接并且构造成与所述曲轴同步地旋转并且在所述曲轴的半转速下旋转; 以及相位调整部，其被配置为根据发动机的运行状态可变地调节控制轴相对于曲轴的旋转相位。 多链路活塞 - 曲柄机构构造成可变地控制发动机的活塞冲程特性。
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公开(公告)号：US07191741B2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-20
申请号：US10662402
申请日：2003-09-16
申请人： Ryosuke Hiyoshi , Kenshi Ushijima , Yoshiaki Tanaka , Shunichi Aoyama , Katsuya Moteki , Naoki Takahashi
发明人： Ryosuke Hiyoshi , Kenshi Ushijima , Yoshiaki Tanaka , Shunichi Aoyama , Katsuya Moteki , Naoki Takahashi
IPC分类号： F02B75/04
CPC分类号： F16H21/32 , F02B75/048 , F16C9/04 , Y10T74/2142
摘要： A link mechanism usable for a variable compression ratio mechanism of an internal combustion engine includes first and second links pivotally connected by a pin inserted through cylindrical first and second pin boss portions of the first and second links. Each of the first and second pin boss portions includes a circumferentially extending first narrow section, and a circumferentially extending first wide section having an axial wall thickness greater than the axial wall thickness of the first narrow section. The wide sections of the first and second pin boss portions are overlapped in an region extending in the axial direction of the pin.
摘要翻译： 可用于内燃机的可变压缩比机构的连杆机构包括通过插入通过第一和第二连杆的圆柱形第一和第二销凸起部分的销枢转地连接的第一和第二连杆。 所述第一和第二销毂部分中的每一个包括周向延伸的第一窄部分，以及具有大于所述第一窄部分的轴向壁厚度的轴向壁厚的周向延伸的第一宽部分。 第一和第二销凸起部分的宽部分在沿销的轴向方向延伸的区域中重叠。
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公开(公告)号：US06561142B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-13
申请号：US10006622
申请日：2001-12-10
IPC分类号： F01B3014
CPC分类号： F02B41/04 , F01B9/02 , F02B75/048
摘要： A paired counterweights of a crankshaft have projected inner surfaces which protrude toward each other defining a given space therebetween. A plurality of links are arranged to convert a reciprocating motion of a piston to a rotational motion of the crankshaft. One of the links is pivotally connected to other links through link connecting portions and swingably disposed on a crank pin of the crankshaft so that upon rotation of the crankshaft, a peripheral portion of the link passes through the given space. At least one of the link connecting portions is placed within an imaginary circle which would be described by a radially innermost part of the projected inner surfaces of the paired counterweights when the paired counterweights turn about an axis of the crank pin.
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公开(公告)号：US06647935B2
公开(公告)日：2003-11-18
申请号：US10170683
申请日：2002-06-14
IPC分类号： F01L134
CPC分类号： F02F7/0019 , F01L1/024 , F01L1/34 , F01L13/0021 , F01L13/0026 , F01L2013/0073 , F02B75/048 , F02B2275/18 , F02F2001/245
摘要： In a rockable-cam equipped reciprocating internal combustion engine, a rockable cam is rotatably fitted on the outer periphery of an intake-valve drive shaft that is rotatable in synchronism with rotation of a crankshaft. The rockable cam oscillates within predetermined limits during rotation of the intake-valve drive shaft so as to directly push an intake-valve lifter. As viewed from an axial direction of the crankshaft, an axis of the intake-valve drive shaft is offset from a centerline of the intake-valve stem in a first direction that is normal to both the cylinder centerline and the crankshaft axis and directed from the cylinder centerline to the intake valve side. The crankshaft axis is also offset from the cylinder centerline in the first direction.
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公开(公告)号：US06615773B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-09
申请号：US10077944
申请日：2002-02-20
IPC分类号： F02D1502
CPC分类号： F02B75/048 , F02B75/045
摘要： In an internal combustion engine of variable compression ratio type, a piston control mechanism is employed which comprises a lower link rotatably disposed on a crank pin of a crankshaft of the engine, an upper link having one end pivotally connected to the lower link and the other end pivotally connected to a piston of the engine, a control link having one end pivotally connected to the lower link; and a position changing mechanism which changes a supporting axis about which the other end of the control link turns. When the piston comes up to a top dead center, a compression load is applied to the control link in an axial direction of the control link in accordance with an upward inertial load of the piston.
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公开(公告)号：US20070204747A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-06
申请号：US11680468
申请日：2007-02-28
申请人： Shunichi Aoyama , Kenshi Ushijima , Katsuya Moteki
发明人： Shunichi Aoyama , Kenshi Ushijima , Katsuya Moteki
IPC分类号： F16J1/04
CPC分类号： F16J1/006 , F16J1/04 , Y10T29/49272
摘要： An internal combustion engine includes a piston adapted to reciprocate in a cylinder. The piston includes a first portion, a second portion, and a third portion. The first portion of the piston forms a crown surface of the piston, the second portion of the piston forms a piston ring groove of the piston with the piston ring groove arranged and configured to receive a piston ring, and the third portion of the piston forms a crankcase side surface of the piston with the crankcase side surface facing a crankcase of the engine. The second portion of the piston is formed of a material having a higher thermal conductivity than a material forming the first portion of the piston and a material forming a third portion of the piston.
摘要翻译： 内燃机包括适于在气缸中往复运动的活塞。 活塞包括第一部分，第二部分和第三部分。 活塞的第一部分形成活塞的冠面，活塞的第二部分形成活塞的活塞环槽，活塞环槽布置并构造成容纳活塞环，活塞的第三部分形成 活塞的曲轴箱侧表面，曲轴箱侧表面面向发动机的曲轴箱。 活塞的第二部分由具有比形成活塞的第一部分的材料更高的热导率的材料和形成活塞的第三部分的材料形成。
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