摘要:
To program a semiconductor memory device, a plurality of target threshold voltage groups are set by dividing target threshold voltages representing states of memory cells. The target threshold voltage groups are substantially simultaneously programmed by applying a plurality of program voltages to a word line. Program end times for the target threshold voltage groups are adjusted.
摘要:
A method for controlling the temperature of hot water through an operation of a circulation pump according to the present invention includes: judging whether a user uses the hot water; judging whether one of the circulation pump operating modes is selected; and circulating the hot water in an outflow pipe to an inflow pipe by operating the circulation pump provided on a bypass pipe connecting the inflow pipe which direct water enters and the outflow pipe through which heated hot water flows out to each other when the user uses the hot water and selects one of the circulation pump operating modes, thereby controlling a temperature difference of the hot water that flows out from a water heater to be reduced.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a control method of preventing backflow of exhaust gas into combustion chambers of boilers or water heaters that are not in operation for a multiboiler comprising a plurality of boilers or water heaters connected in line, each of which including a wind pressure sensor measuring wind pressure of air flowing into a combustion chamber and a controller controlling a fan supplying air into the combustion chamber on the basis of the wind pressure measured by the wind pressure sensor. The control method includes measuring wind pressures using the wind pressure sensors in the operating boilers and calculating an average wind pressure, using any controller as a master controller to determine a control amount of wind of the fans of non-operational boilers based on the average wind pressure, and operating the fans of the non-operational boilers on the basis of the control amount of wind.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a hot water supply system that heats low-temperature water flowing into an inlet at a high temperature by using a heating device and supplies the high-temperature water through an outlet. The hot water supply system according to the present invention includes a heat exchanger that transmits heat of the heating device to the inflow water so as to supply the inflow water at a user set temperature; a flow sensor that measures a flow rate of the water flowing into the hot water supply system; a water tank that stores water discharged from the heat exchanger, a temperature sensor that is installed at a predetermined position on a pipe through which the water flows; and a controller that has an input unit to allow a user to input desired conditions, wherein the controller controls the operation of the heating device by comparing the user set temperature with a temperature measured by the temperature sensor and controls the operation of the heating device depending on variation in the flow rate measured by the flow sensor.
摘要:
To program a semiconductor memory device, a plurality of target threshold voltage groups are set by dividing target threshold voltages representing states of memory cells. The target threshold voltage groups are substantially simultaneously programmed by applying a plurality of program voltages to a word line. Program end times for the target threshold voltage groups are adjusted.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a method of controlling a heating apparatus that is capable of automatically controlling a heating-off temperature and a heating-on temperature according to an operation environment such that upper and lower variations of a room temperature set by a user are reduced on the basis of the room temperature, thereby allowing the user to feel comfortable. In order to achieve the object of the present invention, there is provided a method of controlling a heating apparatus that controls the start/stop operation of the heating apparatus on the basis of a room temperature set by a user. In this case, a temperature when the heating apparatus is operated to increase the room temperature and the operation of the heating apparatus is stopped is set as a temperature that is obtained by subtracting a heating-off temperature at a cycle immediately before a current cycle by a compensation value determined according to overshoot that has occurred at the cycle immediately before the current cycle, and a temperature when the operation of the heating apparatus is stopped to decrease the room temperature and the heating apparatus is operated is set as a temperature that is obtained by adding the heating-on temperature at the cycle immediately before the current cycle and a compensation value determined according to undershoot that has occurred at the cycle immediately before the current cycle, such that a difference between the measured room temperature and the room temperature set by the user is minimized.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for reading a user's palm using a mobile terminal by extracting a life line, a heart line and a head line from the user's palm. The apparatus and method comprise photographing the user's palm when the mobile terminal is in a palm photograph mode and converting the photographed palm image to a grayscale image. The apparatus and method further comprise detecting edges in the palm image, extracting a value of each line of the palm, obtaining a length and a slope of each line of the palm based on the extracted value, and outputting results of the palm reading based on the length and slope of each line of the palm.
摘要:
A flat panel display device includes at least one display panel. The display panel includes a first substrate and a second substrate facing each other, and a sealant sealing the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein at least one of the first substrate and the second substrate has at least one protrusion portion formed on a portion of an inner surface thereof to adhere to the sealant.
摘要:
A method for gas supply pressure control is disclosed. Gas is supplied to a gas burner at a gas supply pressure which is higher than an ignition pressure, and after the ignition of the gas burner, the gas supply pressure increases during a predetermined time until fluid to be heated reaches a target temperature. The increase of the gas supply pressure is performed gradually according to a predetermined number of pressure levels set between the ignition pressure and maximum gas supply pressure of the gas boiler. If the fluid reaches the target temperature, the gas is supplied according to a corresponding to the target pressure temperature. Since the time that the gas is supplied at the maximum gas supply pressure is reduced during the time of initial operation of the gas boiler and during the operation of the gas boiler, the noise resulting from combustion is reduced.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a control method of preventing backflow of exhaust gas of a multiboiler that is composed of a plurality of boilers connected in a line, each of which includes a wind pressure sensor measuring wind pressure of air flowing into a combustion chamber and a controller controlling the number of revolutions of a fan supplying air into the combustion chamber on the basis of the wind pressure measured by the wind pressure sensor, and in which any one of the controllers is set as a master controller and the other controllers are set as slave controllers and the master controller and the slave controllers are connected by a communication line to communicate with each other, and the control method includes: measuring wind pressures of air flowing into the combustion chambers using the wind pressure sensors in the controller of boilers that are in operation; and calculating the average wind pressure of the boilers that are in operation in response to information about the wind pressures measured by the controllers of the boilers that are in operation, using the master controller, determining the control amount of wind of the fans of boilers that are not in operation on the basis of the average wind pressure, and then operating the fan of the boilers that are not in operation on the basis of the determined results. According to the method, it is possible to provide a multi-boiler or a multi-water heater that does not generate additional cost for installing the dampers are not needed and does not substantially breakdown due even though it is used for a long period of time, thereby saving cost for maintenance.