摘要:
The present invention relates to a membrane-electrode assembly comprising at least one membrane, at least two electrode layers and at least one barrier layer, wherein the at least one barrier layer comprises at least one catalytically active species and/or at least one adsorbent material and the barrier layer is electronically nonconductive when a catalytically active species is present, the use of such a barrier layer in a membrane-electrode assembly and in a fuel cell, and also a gas-diffusion electrode and a fuel cell comprising such a membrane-electrode assembly.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing aqueous formulations (A) comprising at least one polyaromatic compound bearing acid groups, in particular a sulfonated polyaromatic compound, and also aqueous formulations (A) which have been prepared by the process of the invention. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a process for preparing dried formulations (B) by removing the water from the aqueous formulations (A) and also the dried formulations (B) themselves. The present invention further provides a formulation (C) comprising the dried formulation (B) of the invention and water or the formulation A of the invention and a water-comprising formulation (D) comprising the aqueous formulation (A) or the formulation (C) of the invention and additionally at least 2% by weight of an organic solvent. Furthermore, the present invention relates to dry formulations (E) which are obtained by removing water and solvent from the water-comprising formulations (D) of the invention. The present invention further provides for the use of the water-comprising formulations (D) of the invention and of the dry formulations (E) obtained from these for producing a polymer electrolyte membrane and also the polymer electrolyte membrane itself and a membrane-electrode assembly (MEA) and also a fuel cell comprising the polymer electrolyte membrane of the invention.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a catalyst ink for producing membrane-electrode assemblies for polymer electrolyte fuel cells which comprises, apart from the customary components catalyst material, acidic ionomer and solvent, an additive component comprising at least one low molecular weight organic compound which comprises at least two basic nitrogen atoms. The invention further relates to processes for producing such catalyst inks and their use for producing membrane-electrode assemblies for polymer electrolyte fuel cells.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for producing catalyst coated membranes for electrochemical devices, which comprises the steps A) production of a first semifinished product by application of a first ionomer layer to a first carrier, application of an anode catalyst layer to the first ionomer layer using a first catalyst ink, drying of the anode catalyst layer, B) production of a second semifinished product by application of a second ionomer layer to a second carrier, application of a cathode catalyst layer to the second ionomer layer using a second catalyst ink, drying of the cathode catalyst layer, C) removal of the first and second carrier from the first and second ionomer layer, respectively, and joining of the first semifinished product to the second semifinished product by joining of the first ionomer layer to the second ionomer layer.
摘要:
A process for producing a membrane-electrode assembly for a fuel cell. The process (a) produces at least one multilayer field on a support, with the at least one multilayer field including at least one electrode layer and at least one membrane layer and the at least one multilayer field being applied to the support such that the at least one multilayer field is surrounded by channels on the support that are bounded on at least one side by edges of the at least one multilayer field, and (b) introduces a flowable, curable sealing material into the channels, which sealing material becomes distributed there to produce a seal surrounding the edges of the at least one multilayer field.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing aqueous formulations (A) comprising at least one polyaromatic compound bearing acid groups, in particular a sulfonated polyaromatic compound, and also aqueous formulations (A) which have been prepared by the process of the invention. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a process for preparing dried formulations (B) by removing the water from the aqueous formulations (A) and also the dried formulations (B) themselves. The present invention further provides a formulation (C) comprising the dried formulation (B) of the invention and water or the formulation A of the invention and a water-comprising formulation (D) comprising the aqueous formulation (A) or the formulation (C) of the invention and additionally at least 2% by weight of an organic solvent. Furthermore, the present invention relates to dry formulations (E) which are obtained by removing water and solvent from the water-comprising formulations (D) of the invention. The present invention further provides for the use of the water-comprising formulations (D) of the invention and of the dry formulations (E) obtained from these for producing a polymer electrolyte membrane and also the polymer electrolyte membrane itself and a membrane-electrode assembly (MEA) and also a fuel cell comprising the polymer electrolyte membrane of the invention.
摘要:
The present invention relates to compositions for chemical-mechanical polishing comprising A 0.01% to 40% by weight based on the total amount of the composition of abrasive particles of at least one porous metal-organic framework material, wherein the framework material comprises at least one at least bidentate organic compound which is coordinately bound to at least one metal ion; B 40% to 99.8% by weight based on the total amount of the composition of a liquid carrier; and C 0.01% to 20% by weight based on the total amount of the composition of a polishing additive component. The invention further relates to the use of said composition as well as methods for chemical-mechanical polishing of a surface with the aid of said compositions.
摘要:
The present invention relates to compositions for chemical-mechanical polishing comprising A 0.01% to 40% by weight based on the total amount of the composition of abrasive particles of at least one porous metal-organic framework material, wherein the framework material comprises at least one at least bidentate organic compound which is coordinately bound to at least one metal ion; B 40% to 99.8% by weight based on the total amount of the composition of a liquid carrier; and C 0.01% to 20% by weight based on the total amount of the composition of a polishing additive component. The invention further relates to the use of said composition as well as methods for chemical-mechanical polishing of a surface with the aid of said compositions.
摘要:
A method of preparing a polymer system which is capable of proton-exchange on the basis of at least one polyaryletherketone, comprising the step (i): (i) Reacting the at least one polyaryletherketone with at least one alkanesulfonic acid to obtain sulfur-containing polyaryletherketones (I), and sulfonated polyaryletherketones which can be prepared via the method according to the invention and their use as a polymer electrolyte membrane.