公开(公告)号：US5876594A

公开(公告)日：1999-03-02

申请号：US313182

申请日：1994-10-07

Applicant: Sigurd Fongen

Inventor： Sigurd Fongen

IPC: C02F1/72 ,  C02F3/26 ,  C02F3/34 ,  C02F11/08 ,  D21C11/14

CPC classification number: C02F3/342 ,  C02F11/08 ,  C02F3/26 ,  D21C11/14 ,  Y02W10/15

Abstract: The patent claims concern a method for a more efficient "wet �combustion! oxidation" of COD-containing effluents from industrial processes and municipal plants and for a more efficient COD-reduction by enzymes in aerobic and anaerobic biological cleaning processes and for same sorts of effluents. The method implies a strong increase of the reaction speed between added oxygen and the elements in the liquid to be oxidized through so-called "Turbo Oxidation", which implies that the liquid is submitted to strong movements nd turbulence during several circulations within one or more liquid circuits during continuous addition of oxygen. By the same method, COD reduction by enzymes can also be made more effective. The single circuit is placed in connection to and communicates liquid-wise with a pressurized reaction tank, from where the developed reaction gases are continuously let out. Into the circuits and the attached reaction tank is continuously fed controlled quantities of the liquid to be oxidized together with proportionate quantities of oxygen or enzymes. Concurrently, the outlets of respectively oxidized liquid and evolved gases are controlled automatically. Out-going, oxidized liquid can be heat exchanged against in-going liquid, and the hot gases from the reaction tank can be used for external, heating purposes.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / NO92 / 00067 Sec。 371日期：1994年10月7日 102（e）日期1994年10月7日PCT 1994年4月10日提交PCT专利权利要求涉及一种用于从工业过程和市政工厂更有效地“含有COD”的污水的“ - 在需氧和厌氧生物清洗过程中以及相同种类的污水进行酶的还原。 该方法意味着添加的氧和通过所谓的“涡轮氧化”被氧化的液体中的元素之间的反应速度的强烈增加，这意味着液体在一个或多个 连续添加氧气时的液体回路。 通过相同的方法，也可以使酶的COD还原更有效。 单个回路与加压反应罐连接并液体连通，从那里显影的反应气体连续排出。 在电路和连接的反应罐中，连续供给受控量的待氧化的液体以及比例的氧气或酶。 同时，自动控制分别氧化的液体和放出气体的出口。 外来氧化液体可以与持续的液体进行热交换，来自反应罐的热气体可用于外部加热。

公开(公告)号：US5881887A

公开(公告)日：1999-03-16

申请号：US537670

申请日：1995-10-16

Applicant: Sigurd Fongen

Inventor： Sigurd Fongen

IPC: D21D5/04 ,  D21D5/06 ,  D21D5/16 ,  B07B1/08 ,  D21D5/02

CPC classification number: D21D5/06 ,  D21D5/04 ,  D21D5/16

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an electrolytically produced screening material for the removal of fibers from suspensions during the production of pulp and paper. The screening material is a thin, smooth metal foil having perforations on the order of 10-80 .mu.m. And an open area of 5% to 40%.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / NO93 / 00063 Sec。 371 1995年10月16日第 102（e）日期1995年10月16日PCT提交1993年4月16日PCT公布。 第WO94 / 24365号PCT公开 日期：1994年10月27日本发明涉及一种电解生产的筛网材料，用于在纸浆和纸张生产过程中从悬浮液中除去纤维。 筛选材料是具有10-80μm量级的穿孔的薄而光滑的金属箔。 开放面积为5％〜40％。

公开(公告)号：US5277760A

公开(公告)日：1994-01-11

申请号：US623801

申请日：1990-12-21

Applicant: Sigurd Fongen

Inventor： Sigurd Fongen

IPC: D21C3/02 ,  D21C3/22 ,  D21C3/24 ,  D21C5/02 ,  D21C9/10 ,  D21C3/26 ,  D21C9/16

CPC classification number: D21C3/222 ,  D21C3/026 ,  D21C3/24 ,  D21C5/02 ,  D21C9/1005 ,  Y02W30/648

Abstract: Process for producing pulp suitable as raw material for paper, board or fiberboards and similar products. A pumpable alkaline slurry of fibrous raw material is conducted through a pressurized tube system by the use of pulp pumps, the pressure increasing in steps from the beginning of the process to the end of the process. On its way the slurry is repeatedly dewatered and rediluted with process liquid. An apparatus suitable for being used in carrying out the process comprises a dewatering tube (64) and a dewatering and venting tube (67) arranged centrally and axially within the tube (64) which may be provided with a perforated part (66). The tube (67) is provided with perforations (68) through which gas and liquid from fiber-containing slurry introduced into the outer tube (64) can escape. At the opposite end from the inlet end of the outer tube (64) there is an outlet (72, 65) for thickened fiber-containing slurry.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / NO89 / 00051 Sec。 371 1990年12月21日第 102（e）1990年12月21日日期PCT提交1989年5月25日PCT公布。 出版物WO89 / 12716 PCT 日期为1989年12月28日。适用于纸张，纸板或纤维板及类似产品原料的纸浆生产流程。 通过使用纸浆泵将纤维原料的可泵送的碱性浆料通过加压管系统导入，压力从该方法开始到该过程的步骤逐步增加。 在其途中，浆料反复脱水并用工艺液体再稀释。 适于用于执行该方法的装置包括脱水管（64）和布置在管（64）内的轴向中心并且可设置有穿孔部分（66）的脱水和排放管（67）。 管（67）设有穿孔（68），从外部管（64）中引入的含纤维浆料的气体和液体可通过该孔穿过。 在与外管（64）的入口端相反的一端具有用于增稠的含纤维浆料的出口（72,65）。

公开(公告)号：US5688387A

公开(公告)日：1997-11-18

申请号：US578712

申请日：1996-01-02

Applicant: Sigurd Fongen

Inventor： Sigurd Fongen

IPC: C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C25B9/08 ,  C25B11/03 ,  C25B15/08 ,  H01M4/86

CPC classification number: C02F1/46109 ,  C25B11/03 ,  C25B15/08 ,  C25B9/08 ,  H01M4/8626 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F2001/46157 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/4619 ,  H01M4/8621

Abstract: The apparatus consists of one or more electrolytic cells containing electrodes made out of metal foils perforated with a very large number of microscopic holes, through which electrolyte is sprayed or pumped, creating a large contact area between the electrolyte and the conductive electrode material. The apparatus can be used for the production of bleaching and oxidizing liquids, both "in-line" and "off-line," for de-lignification and/or bleaching of cellulose fibers or other solids in suspension, or for oxidizing of organic compounds in liquids in connection with COD reduction or disinfection. The apparatus can also be used to create electrostatic effects on fines, colloids and chemicals in liquids, and thereby influence surface tensions, transfer of charges, electrokinetics and adsorption.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / NO94 / 00083 Sec。 371日期1996年1月2日 102（e）日期1996年1月2日PCT 1994年5月4日PCT公布。 WO94 / 26956 PCT公开号 日期1994年11月24日该设备由一个或多个电解池组成，电解槽含有由金属箔制成的电极，金属箔穿孔有非常大量的微孔，通过电解液喷射或泵送电极，在电解液和导电 电极材料。 该设备可用于生产漂白和氧化液体，“在线”和“离线”，用于纤维素纤维或悬浮液中的其他固体的脱木质化和/或漂白，或用于氧化有机化合物 在与COD还原或消毒有关的液体中。 该设备还可用于对液体中的细粒，胶体和化学物质产生静电效应，从而影响表面张力，电荷转移，电动力学和吸附。