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    Method and system for generating fully-textured 3D
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and system for generating fully-textured 3D 失效
    用于生成完全纹理3D的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号：US06999073B1

    公开(公告)日：2006-02-14

    申请号：US09357528

    申请日：1999-07-19

    申请人： Arthur Zwern ,  Roman Waupotitsch ,  Sandor Fejes ,  Jinlong Chen ,  Francesco Callari ,  Oleg Mishin ,  Anrong Peng ,  Esfandiar Bandari

    发明人： Arthur Zwern ,  Roman Waupotitsch ,  Sandor Fejes ,  Jinlong Chen ,  Francesco Callari ,  Oleg Mishin ,  Anrong Peng ,  Esfandiar Bandari

    IPC分类号： G06T17/00

    CPC分类号： G06T17/20 ,  G06T7/80 ,  G06T17/005

    摘要： A 3D modeling system for automatically generating fully-textured 3D models of objects from a sequence of images taken around the objects is disclosed. There are several processes developed to facilitate the operation of the 3D modeling system by an ordinary skilled person. One of the processes is the automatic calibration of a camera using only a portion of a calibration disc to essentially provide a larger effective field of view of the camera. Another process is a space carving process that subdivides volumetric cells recursively to fit to a 3D object using a tree structure that encodes the entire process. Still another process is a 3D mesh model generation process that begins with the tree structure and generates self-constraint and interconnected triangles, in a sense that all triangles intersect with each other either not at all or at common boundary faces, to represent the shape of the 3D object. Yet still another process is a textured patch process that provides a useful mechanism for a user to edit and modify a fully-textured 3D model in a desired manner by the user.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种3D建模系统，用于根据物体周围的一系列图像自动生成完全纹理化的3D对象模型。 为了便于普通技术人员对3D建模系统的操作，开发了若干工艺。 其中一个过程是仅使用校准盘的一部分自动校准相机，从而基本上提供了相机的更大的有效视场。 另一个过程是使用编码整个过程的树结构递归地细分体积细胞以适应3D对象的空间雕刻过程。 另一个过程是以树结构开始的3D网格模型生成过程，并且产生自约束和互连的三角形，这意味着所有三角形彼此完全相交或者在共同的边界面上相交，以表示形状 3D对象。 然而，另一个过程是纹理补丁过程，其为用户以期望的方式编辑和修改完全纹理的3D模型提供了有用的机制。

    System and method for image segmentation in generating computer models of a joint to undergo arthroplasty
    5.
    发明申请
    System and method for image segmentation in generating computer models of a joint to undergo arthroplasty 有权
    用于生成关节成形术的关节的计算机模型中的图像分割的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20110282473A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-11-17

    申请号：US13066568

    申请日：2011-04-18

    申请人： Elena Pavlovskaia ,  Oleg Mishin ,  Boris E. Shpungin

    发明人： Elena Pavlovskaia ,  Oleg Mishin ,  Boris E. Shpungin

    IPC分类号： G06F17/50 ,  G06F19/00

    CPC分类号： A61B17/1703 ,  A61B5/055 ,  A61B6/032 ,  A61B17/155 ,  A61B17/157 ,  A61B17/1675 ,  A61B34/10 ,  A61B90/37 ,  A61B2017/1602 ,  A61B2034/105 ,  A61B2034/107 ,  A61B2034/108 ,  A61B2090/374 ,  A61B2090/3762 ,  B33Y10/00 ,  B33Y50/00 ,  B33Y50/02 ,  B33Y80/00 ,  G06F17/50 ,  G06F17/5009 ,  G06F19/00 ,  G06K9/2063 ,  G06K9/48 ,  G06K2009/484 ,  G06K2209/055 ,  G06T7/0012 ,  G06T7/12 ,  G06T7/13 ,  G06T7/70 ,  G06T17/00 ,  G06T17/20 ,  G06T2200/08 ,  G06T2207/30008 ,  G16H50/50 ,  Y10T29/49826

    摘要： A custom arthroplasty guide and a method of manufacturing such a guide are disclosed herein. The guide manufactured includes a mating region configured to matingly receive a portion of a patient bone associated with an arthroplasty procedure for which the custom arthroplasty guide is to be employed. The mating region includes a surface contour that is generally a negative of a surface contour of the portion of the patient bone. The surface contour of the mating region is configured to mate with the surface contour of the portion of the patient bone in a generally matching or interdigitating manner when the portion of the patient bone is matingly received by the mating region. The method of manufacturing the custom arthroplasty guide includes: a) generating medical imaging slices of the portion of the patient bone; b) identifying landmarks on bone boundaries in the medical imaging slices; c) providing model data including image data associated with a bone other than the patient bone; d) adjusting the model data to match the landmarks; e) using the adjusted model data to generate a three dimensional computer model of the portion of the patient bone; f) using the three dimensional computer model to generate design data associated with the custom arthroplasty guide; and g) using the design data in manufacturing the custom arthroplasty guide.

    摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种定制关节成形术指南及其制造方法。 制造的引导件包括配合区域，其配置成接合患者骨骼的与使用习惯性关节置换引导件的关节成形术程序相关联的一部分。 配合区域包括通常为患者骨的部分的表面轮廓的负的表面轮廓。 当患者骨的部分被配合区域配合地接合时，配合区域的表面轮廓被配置为以大致匹配或交叉方式与患者骨的部分的表面轮廓配合。 制造定制关节成形术指南的方法包括：a）产生患者骨部分的医学成像切片; b）识别医学成像切片中骨边界上的界标; c）提供包括与患者骨以外的骨相关联的图像数据的模型数据; d）调整模型数据以匹配地标; e）使用经调整的模型数据来产生患者骨部分的三维计算机模型; f）使用三维计算机模型生成与定制关节置换指南相关的设计数据; 和g）使用设计数据制造定制关节置换指南。

    System and method for image segmentation in generating computer models of a joint to undergo arthroplasty
    6.
    发明授权
    System and method for image segmentation in generating computer models of a joint to undergo arthroplasty 有权
    用于生成关节成形术的关节的计算机模型中的图像分割的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US08160345B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-04-17

    申请号：US13066568

    申请日：2011-04-18

    申请人： Elena Pavlovskaia ,  Oleg Mishin ,  Boris E. Shpungin

    发明人： Elena Pavlovskaia ,  Oleg Mishin ,  Boris E. Shpungin

    IPC分类号： G06K9/00

    CPC分类号： A61B17/1703 ,  A61B5/055 ,  A61B6/032 ,  A61B17/155 ,  A61B17/157 ,  A61B17/1675 ,  A61B34/10 ,  A61B90/37 ,  A61B2017/1602 ,  A61B2034/105 ,  A61B2034/107 ,  A61B2034/108 ,  A61B2090/374 ,  A61B2090/3762 ,  B33Y10/00 ,  B33Y50/00 ,  B33Y50/02 ,  B33Y80/00 ,  G06F17/50 ,  G06F17/5009 ,  G06F19/00 ,  G06K9/2063 ,  G06K9/48 ,  G06K2009/484 ,  G06K2209/055 ,  G06T7/0012 ,  G06T7/12 ,  G06T7/13 ,  G06T7/70 ,  G06T17/00 ,  G06T17/20 ,  G06T2200/08 ,  G06T2207/30008 ,  G16H50/50 ,  Y10T29/49826

    摘要： A custom arthroplasty guide and a method of manufacturing such a guide are disclosed herein. The guide manufactured includes a mating region configured to matingly receive a portion of a patient bone associated with an arthroplasty procedure for which the custom arthroplasty guide is to be employed. The mating region includes a surface contour that is generally a negative of a surface contour of the portion of the patient bone. The surface contour of the mating region is configured to mate with the surface contour of the portion of the patient bone in a generally matching or interdigitating manner when the portion of the patient bone is matingly received by the mating region. The method of manufacturing the custom arthroplasty guide includes: a) generating medical imaging slices of the portion of the patient bone; b) identifying landmarks on bone boundaries in the medical imaging slices; c) providing model data including image data associated with a bone other than the patient bone; d) adjusting the model data to match the landmarks; e) using the adjusted model data to generate a three dimensional computer model of the portion of the patient bone; f) using the three dimensional computer model to generate design data associated with the custom arthroplasty guide; and g) using the design data in manufacturing the custom arthroplasty guide.

    摘要翻译： 本文公开了一种定制关节成形术指南及其制造方法。 制造的引导件包括配合区域，其配置成接合患者骨骼的与使用习惯性关节置换引导件的关节成形术程序相关联的一部分。 配合区域包括通常为患者骨的部分的表面轮廓的负的表面轮廓。 当患者骨的部分被配合区域配合地接合时，配合区域的表面轮廓被配置为以大致匹配或交叉方式与患者骨的部分的表面轮廓配合。 制造定制关节成形术指南的方法包括：a）产生患者骨部分的医学成像切片; b）识别医学成像切片中骨边界上的界标; c）提供包括与患者骨以外的骨相关联的图像数据的模型数据; d）调整模型数据以匹配地标; e）使用经调整的模型数据来产生患者骨部分的三维计算机模型; f）使用三维计算机模型生成与定制关节置换指南相关的设计数据; 和g）使用设计数据制造定制关节置换指南。

    Method and apparatus for generating patches from a 3D mesh model
    8.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for generating patches from a 3D mesh model 失效
    从3D网格模型生成补丁的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US06518963B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-02-11

    申请号：US09357576

    申请日：1999-07-20

    申请人： Roman Waupotitsch ,  Oleg Mishin

    发明人： Roman Waupotitsch ,  Oleg Mishin

    IPC分类号： G06T1700

    CPC分类号： G06T11/001 ,  G06T15/04 ,  G06T15/205 ,  G06T17/005 ,  G06T17/20

    摘要： A method and apparatus for generating exportable patches are disclosed. The exportable patches representing a mesh model are respectively generated using a test-and-merge procedure. A patch is a collection of the polygons with the property that every polygon in the patch shares at least one edge with some other polygons in the same patch. In addition, all patches have the properties that the union of all the polygons contains all the polygons of the mesh, and that no two patches contain the same polygon. Exporting such patches in image files makes it possible for a user to alter or modify the texture mapping for a particular patch in a desirable way.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于产生可出口补丁的方法和装置。 可以使用测试和合并过程分别生成代表网格模型的可导出的补丁。 补丁是多边形的集合，其属性是补丁中的每个多边形与同一个修补程序中的至少一个边缘与一些其他多边形共享。 此外，所有修补程序都具有所有多边形的并集包含网格的所有多边形的属性，并且没有两个修补程序包含相同的多边形。 在图像文件中导出这样的补丁使得用户可以以期望的方式改变或修改特定补丁的纹理映射。