摘要:
A switching device for heterojunction integrated circuits is disclosed. According to one aspect, the switching device is configured to protect a circuit from an electro-static discharge (ESD) event. The switching device includes a second base contact region that is configured to be electrically floating, a first base contact region and a collector contact region that are coupled to a first input terminal of the switching device, and an emitter contact region that is coupled to a second input terminal of the switching device. Due in part to capacitive coupling between the first base contact region and the second base contact region, the switching device exhibits a low transient trigger voltage and a fast response to ESD events. Further, the switching device exhibits a high DC trigger voltage (for example, greater than 20V), while maintaining relatively low leakage current during operation (for example, less than about 0.5 μA at 20V DC.
摘要:
A switching device for heterojunction integrated circuits is disclosed. According to one aspect, the switching device is configured to protect a circuit from an electro-static discharge (ESD) event. The switching device includes a second base contact region that is configured to be electrically floating, a first base contact region and a collector contact region that are coupled to a first input terminal of the switching device, and an emitter contact region that is coupled to a second input terminal of the switching device. Due in part to capacitive coupling between the first base contact region and the second base contact region, the switching device exhibits a low transient trigger voltage and a fast response to ESD events. Further, the switching device exhibits a high DC trigger voltage (for example, greater than 20V), while maintaining relatively low leakage current during operation (for example, less than about 0.5 μA at 20V DC.
摘要:
A π-type voltage-controlled variable attenuator is disclosed. The variable attenuator may include variably resistive components in the series and shunt arms. The variably resistive components may be implemented as field effect transistors. The shunt arms may be coupled to the series arm, and the variable attenuator may lack capacitors between the series arm and shunt arms. The series arm and shunt arms may display variable resistances which, in combination, operate to provide a variable level of attenuation of an input signal. The variable attenuator may provide any level of attenuation of an input signal over a wide frequency range. The variable attenuator may be implemented as an integrated circuit.
摘要:
A transistor cell includes a first stage comprising a first transistor that is coupled to a RC filter arrangement. A second stage has a second transistor that is coupled to the first stage. The linearity of the transistor cell is improved by shifting the DC bias point so that the first stage is biased at a high quiescent current while the second stage is biased at a low quiescent current.
摘要:
A transistor cell includes a first stage comprising a first transistor that is coupled to a RC filter arrangement. A second stage has a second transistor that is coupled to the first stage. The linearity of the transistor cell is improved by shifting the DC bias point so that the first stage is biased at a high quiescent current while the second stage is biased at a low quiescent current.
摘要:
Circuits and methods for reducing distortion in an amplified signal are disclosed. The circuits and methods may use multiple single-ended gain stages to produce multiple amplified signals. The amplified signals may be processed in combination to produce a resulting output signal having little, or no, distortion. The circuits may be implemented on a single chip as integrated circuits.
摘要:
A π-type voltage-controlled variable attenuator is disclosed. The variable attenuator may include variably resistive components in the series and shunt arms. The variably resistive components may be implemented as field effect transistors. The shunt arms may be coupled to the series arm, and the variable attenuator may lack capacitors between the series arm and shunt arms. The series arm and shunt arms may display variable resistances which, in combination, operate to provide a variable level of attenuation of an input signal. The variable attenuator may provide any level of attenuation of an input signal over a wide frequency range. The variable attenuator may be implemented as an integrated circuit.
摘要:
A high performance single-pole-double-throw (SPDT) Transmitter/Receiver (T/R) FET switch utilizes a plurality of multi-gate FETs in series to realize low insertion loss, low harmonic distortion and high power handling capabilities. The SPDT switch consists of an antenna port, a transmitter branch coupled to a transmitter port through a plurality of multi-gate FETs in series and a receiver branch coupled to a receiver port through a plurality of multi-gate FETs in series. When a high power signal passes from the transmitter port to the antenna port through the transmitter branch, the receiver branch is required to be shut off electrically to prevent the high power signal from leaking to receiver port. This leakage can degrade the isolation of the switch and cause harmonic distortion. Furthermore, the transmitter branch is required to provide a resistance as small as possible to reduce the power loss when it passes through the transmitter branch to the antenna port. In the receiver branch, two of the gate metals in the multi-gate FETs are fabricated with gate sizes several times larger than the others. Furthermore, a heavily doped cap layer is utilized between the gate fingers in a multi-gate FET to reduce the channel resistance of FET, thereby lowering the insertion loss.
摘要:
A transistor cell is provided that includes transistors arranged to turn on for different voltages applied to a control terminal of the transistor cell. The transistor cell can include a first transistor having a gate, a source, and a drain, and a second transistor having a gate, a source, and a drain, wherein the source of the second transistor is coupled to the source of the first transistor, and the drain of the second transistor is coupled to the drain of the first transistor. The transistor cell can further include a first resistor coupled between the gate of the first transistor and the gate of the second transistor. A frequency mixer is also provided that includes at least one transistor cell.
摘要:
Circuits and methods for reducing distortion in an amplified signal are disclosed. The circuits and methods may use multiple single-ended gain stages to produce multiple amplified signals. The amplified signals may be processed in combination to produce a resulting output signal having little, or no, distortion. The circuits may be implemented on a single chip as integrated circuits.