公开(公告)号：US07768194B2

公开(公告)日：2010-08-03

申请号：US11446022

申请日：2006-06-01

Applicant: Stephen Forrest ,  Yiru Sun ,  Noel Giebink ,  Mark E. Thompson

Inventor： Stephen Forrest ,  Yiru Sun ,  Noel Giebink ,  Mark E. Thompson

IPC: H05B33/00

CPC classification number: H01L51/5016 ,  H01L51/0072 ,  H01L51/0085 ,  H01L51/50 ,  H01L51/504 ,  H01L51/5044 ,  H01L51/5096 ,  H01L2251/308 ,  H01L2251/5376

Abstract: The present invention relates to organic light emitting devices (OLEDs), and more specifically to OLEDS that emit light using a combination of fluorescent emitters and phosphorescent emitters for the efficient utilization of all of the electrically generated excitons.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及有机发光器件（OLED），并且更具体地涉及使用荧光发射器和磷光发射器的组合发光的OLEDS，以有效利用所有电生成的激子。

公开(公告)号：US07724796B2

公开(公告)日：2010-05-25

申请号：US11511356

申请日：2006-08-29

Applicant: Stephen Forrest ,  Noel Giebink

Inventor： Stephen Forrest ,  Noel Giebink

IPC: H01S5/00 ,  H01S3/00 ,  H01S3/09 ,  H01S3/091 ,  H01L27/15 ,  H01L35/24

CPC classification number: H01S5/36 ,  H01L51/50 ,  H01S5/041

Abstract: A device comprising an organic light emitting layer may be optically pumped to create excited states within the layer. When an electric field is applied across the layer, the excited states may dissociate into geminate polaron pairs within the organic layer. The dissociated states may change back to excitons when the electric field is rapidly reduced or removed. The organic light emitting layer may be optically pumped by an adjacent OLED, allowing for an electrically-driven device.

Abstract translation: 包括有机发光层的器件可以被光泵浦以在层内产生激发态。 当跨越层施加电场时，激发态可以解离成有机层内的双子极化子对。 当电场迅速减少或去除时，解离状态可能会变回到激子。 有机发光层可以被相邻的OLED光泵浦，允许电驱动装置。

公开(公告)号：US20080067530A1

公开(公告)日：2008-03-20

申请号：US11511356

申请日：2006-08-29

Applicant: Stephen Forrest ,  Noel Giebink

Inventor： Stephen Forrest ,  Noel Giebink

IPC: H01L33/00

CPC classification number: H01S5/36 ,  H01L51/50 ,  H01S5/041

Abstract: A device comprising an organic light emitting layer may be optically pumped to create excited states within the layer. When an electric field is applied across the layer, the excited states may dissociate into geminate polaron pairs within the organic layer. The dissociated states may change back to excitons when the electric field is rapidly reduced or removed. The organic light emitting layer may be optically pumped by an adjacent OLED, allowing for an electrically-driven device.

Abstract translation: 包括有机发光层的器件可以被光泵浦以在层内产生激发态。 当跨越层施加电场时，激发态可以解离成有机层内的双子极化子对。 当电场迅速减少或去除时，解离状态可能会变回到激子。 有机发光层可以被相邻的OLED光泵浦，允许电驱动装置。

公开(公告)号：US20060279203A1

公开(公告)日：2006-12-14

申请号：US11446022

申请日：2006-06-01

Applicant: Stephen Forrest ,  Yiru Sun ,  Noel Giebink ,  Mark Thompson

Inventor： Stephen Forrest ,  Yiru Sun ,  Noel Giebink ,  Mark Thompson

IPC: H05B33/14 ,  H01L51/56

CPC classification number: H01L51/5016 ,  H01L51/0072 ,  H01L51/0085 ,  H01L51/50 ,  H01L51/504 ,  H01L51/5044 ,  H01L51/5096 ,  H01L2251/308 ,  H01L2251/5376

Abstract: The present invention relates to organic light emitting devices (OLEDs), and more specifically to OLEDS that emit light using a combination of fluorescent emitters and phosphorescent emitters for the efficient utilization of all of the electrically generated excitons.

公开(公告)号：US20060273714A1

公开(公告)日：2006-12-07

申请号：US11143319

申请日：2005-06-01

Applicant: Stephen Forrest ,  Yiru Sun ,  Noel Giebink ,  Mark Thompson

Inventor： Stephen Forrest ,  Yiru Sun ,  Noel Giebink ,  Mark Thompson

IPC: H05B33/14 ,  H05B33/00

CPC classification number: H01L51/5036 ,  H01L51/0051 ,  H01L51/0059 ,  H01L51/006 ,  H01L51/0067 ,  H01L51/0071 ,  H01L51/0081 ,  H01L51/0085 ,  H01L51/5016 ,  H01L51/5044 ,  H01L2251/5376

Abstract: The present invention relates to organic light emitting devices (OLEDs), and more specifically to OLEDS that emit light using a combination of fluorescent emitters and phosphorescent emitters for the efficient utilization of all of the electrically generated excitons.

公开(公告)号：US11374172B2

公开(公告)日：2022-06-28

申请号：US12974070

申请日：2010-12-21

Applicant: Stephen Forrest ,  Richard Lunt

Inventor： Stephen Forrest ,  Richard Lunt

IPC: C23C14/12 ,  C23C16/455 ,  C23C16/44 ,  C23C14/24 ,  H01L51/00

Abstract: Methods and systems for organic vapor jet deposition are provided, where an exhaust is disposed between adjacent nozzles. The exhaust may reduce pressure buildup in the nozzles and between the nozzles and the substrate, leading to improved deposition profiles, resolution, and improved nozzle-to-nozzle uniformity. The exhaust may be in fluid communication with an ambient vacuum, or may be directly connected to a vacuum source.

公开(公告)号：US20150357366A1

公开(公告)日：2015-12-10

申请号：US14720312

申请日：2015-05-22

Applicant: Stephen Forrest ,  Jeramy D. Zimmerman ,  Xin Xu ,  Christopher Kyle Renshaw

Inventor： Stephen Forrest ,  Jeramy D. Zimmerman ,  Xin Xu ,  Christopher Kyle Renshaw

IPC: H01L27/146 ,  H01L31/0224 ,  H01L31/075 ,  H01L31/0304

CPC classification number: H01L27/14643 ,  H01L27/1446 ,  H01L27/14618 ,  H01L27/14636 ,  H01L31/022408 ,  H01L31/0304 ,  H01L31/03926 ,  H01L31/075 ,  H01L31/1844 ,  H01L31/1892 ,  Y02E10/544 ,  Y02E10/548

Abstract: A device includes a three-dimensionally curved substrate, a patterned metal layer disposed on the curved substrate, and an array of optoelectronic devices, each optoelectronic device including an optoelectronic structure supported by the curved substrate. Each optoelectronic structure includes an inorganic semiconductor stack. The device further includes a set of contact stripes extending across the curved substrate, each optoelectronic structure being coupled to a respective contact stripe of the set of contact stripes. The array of optoelectronic devices is secured to the curved substrate via a bond between the patterned metal layer and the set of contact stripes.

Abstract translation: 一种器件包括三维弯曲的衬底，设置在弯曲衬底上的图案化金属层和光电器件阵列，每个光电器件包括由弯曲衬底支撑的光电结构。 每个光电子结构包括无机半导体堆叠。 该装置还包括跨越弯曲基板延伸的一组接触条，每个光电子结构耦合到该组接触条的相应接触条。 光电子器件的阵列通过图案化的金属层和一组接触条之间的接合固定到弯曲的基底上。

公开(公告)号：US09065010B2

公开(公告)日：2015-06-23

申请号：US13536003

申请日：2012-06-28

Applicant: Stephen Forrest ,  Jeramy D. Zimmerman ,  Xin Xu ,  Christopher Kyle Renshaw

Inventor： Stephen Forrest ,  Jeramy D. Zimmerman ,  Xin Xu ,  Christopher Kyle Renshaw

IPC: H01L21/00 ,  H01L31/18 ,  H01L27/144 ,  H01L31/0392 ,  H01L31/075

CPC classification number: H01L27/14643 ,  H01L27/1446 ,  H01L27/14618 ,  H01L27/14636 ,  H01L31/022408 ,  H01L31/0304 ,  H01L31/03926 ,  H01L31/075 ,  H01L31/1844 ,  H01L31/1892 ,  Y02E10/544 ,  Y02E10/548

Abstract: A method of fabricating an optoelectronic device includes creating an optoelectronic structure on a first substrate. The optoelectronic structure includes a release layer and a plurality of inorganic semiconductor layers supported by the release layer. The plurality of inorganic semiconductor layers is configured to be active in operation of the optoelectronic device. The plurality of inorganic semiconductor layers are permanently attached to a second substrate, which is flexible. The plurality of inorganic semiconductor layers are released from the first substrate after the attaching step, and the second substrate is deformed to a non-planar configuration.

Abstract translation: 制造光电子器件的方法包括在第一衬底上产生光电子结构。 光电结构包括释放层和由释放层支撑的多个无机半导体层。 多个无机半导体层被配置为在光电子器件的操作中是有效的。 多个无机半导体层永久地附接到柔性的第二基板上。 在安装步骤之后，多个无机半导体层从第一基板释放，第二基板变形为非平面构造。

公开(公告)号：US08952362B2

公开(公告)日：2015-02-10

申请号：US13600651

申请日：2012-08-31

Applicant: Stephen Forrest ,  Yifan Zhang

Inventor： Stephen Forrest ,  Yifan Zhang

IPC: H01L51/54

CPC classification number: H01L51/5012 ,  H01L2251/55

Abstract: A first device is provided. The first device further comprises an organic light emitting device. The organic light emitting device further comprises an anode, a cathode, and an emissive layer disposed between the anode and the cathode. The emissive layer may include an organic host compound and at least one organic emitting compound capable of fluorescent emission at room temperature. Various configurations are described for providing a range of current densities in which T-T fusion dominates over S-T annihilation, leading to very high efficiency fluorescent OLEDs.

Abstract translation: 提供第一个设备。 第一器件还包括有机发光器件。 有机发光器件还包括阳极，阴极和布置在阳极和阴极之间的发光层。 发射层可以包括在室温下能够发荧光的有机主体化合物和至少一种有机发光化合物。 描述了各种配置以提供一定范围的电流密度，其中T-T融合优于S-T湮灭，导致非常高效率的荧光OLED。

公开(公告)号：US08766291B2

公开(公告)日：2014-07-01

申请号：US13124698

申请日：2009-10-28

Applicant: Stephen Forrest ,  Xiangfei Qi ,  Michael Slootsky

Inventor： Stephen Forrest ,  Xiangfei Qi ,  Michael Slootsky

IPC: H01L29/20 ,  H01L33/00 ,  H01L29/201 ,  H01L29/08 ,  H01L35/24 ,  H01L51/00 ,  H01L31/00

CPC classification number: H01L51/504 ,  H01L27/3206 ,  H01L27/3209 ,  H01L27/3211 ,  H01L51/5004 ,  H01L51/5016 ,  H01L51/5036 ,  H01L51/5278 ,  H01L2251/303 ,  H01L2251/308 ,  H01L2251/552

Abstract: The present invention relates to efficient organic light emitting devices (OLEDs). The devices employ three emissive sub-elements, typically emitting red, green and blue, to sufficiently cover the visible spectrum. Thus, the devices may be white-emitting OLEDs, or WOLEDs. Each sub-element comprises at least one organic layer which is an emissive layer—i.e., the layer is capable of emitting light when a voltage is applied across the stacked device. The sub-elements are vertically stacked and are separated by charge generating layers. The charge-generating layers are layers that inject charge carriers into the adjacent layer(s) but do not have a direct external connection.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及有效的有机发光器件（OLED）。 这些器件采用三个发射子元件，通常发出红色，绿色和蓝色，以充分覆盖可见光谱。 因此，器件可以是白色发光OLED或WOLED。 每个子元件包括至少一个作为发射层的有机层，即，当层叠的器件上施加电压时该层能够发光。 子元件垂直堆叠并由电荷产生层分开。 电荷产生层是将电荷载流子注入到相邻层中但不具有直接外部连接的层。